Question 1

What U.S.foreign policy between the 1950s and the 1970s had a big impact on the development of Third World nations?

Accepted Answer

The United States' foreign policy of supporting dictatorships and opposing democratically elected governments in Third World nations had a significant impact on their development. This policy often led to the suppression of democratic movements and human rights abuses in these countries, hindering their economic and social progress.

Question 2

Since 2000,a number of Central and South American countries have elected anti-neoliberalist governments.How has this sentiment been reflected in their economic development plans?

Accepted Answer

Many Central and South American countries have elected anti-neoliberal governments that have demonstrated a willingness to nationalize key industries such as oil and gas. This move has often been seen as a rejection of the neoliberal policies of privatization and deregulation that were common in the region in the past. By taking control of these industries, these countries hope to use them to develop their economies and improve the lives of their citizens.

B is incorrect as not all countries have bolstered their armed forces in response to drug cartels.

C is incorrect as strengthening large agribusinesses can be seen as a continuation of neoliberal policies that favor a focus on exports and foreign investment.

D is incorrect as anti-neoliberal governments have generally moved away from deregulation and instead sought to increase state intervention in the economy.

Question 3

What precipitated the Occupy Movement?

Accepted Answer

The Occupy Movement was sparked by growing income inequality during the Great Recession, as many Americans struggled financially while big banks and corporations thrived. The movement aimed to draw attention to this wealth disparity and demand solutions to address it.

Question 4

Kendra is going to a meeting in Latin America that opposes globalization controlled by multinational corporations.She believes that grassroots organizations that focus on the rights of citizens,equality of all peoples,and protection of the environment must grow and obtain control of the globalization process.What meeting is Kendra going to attend?

Accepted Answer

The World Social Forum (WSF) is a well-known forum that opposes globalization controlled by multinational corporations and promotes grassroots organizations that focus on the rights of citizens, equality of all peoples, and protection of the environment. It is a platform for social movement organizations, NGOs, and civil society to come together to discuss and strategize on alternatives to neoliberalism and corporate-led globalization. Via Campesina, Modelo Moderno, and the Global Gathering are not specifically focused on these ideals and are not as well-known as the WSF.

Question 5

According to Andre Gundar Frank,what effect did the development of capitalism have on the Global South?

Accepted Answer

Andre Gundar Frank argues that the development of capitalism had a negative impact on the Global South, leading to the generation of underdevelopment. According to Frank, the capitalist system created dependencies between rich and poor countries, with the former exploiting the latter for resources and cheap labor. This exploitation prevented the Global South from developing their own industries and technologies, perpetuating their reliance on the richer nations.

Question 6

Which strategy was employed by the United States in relation to Latin America from the 1950s to 1970s?

Accepted Answer

The United States employed a strategy of supporting military coups d'etat in Latin America during the Cold War period from the 1950s to 1970s. This was aimed at preventing the spread of communism in the region, and resulted in the overthrow of democratically elected governments in countries such as Chile, Brazil, and Argentina.

Question 7

Which statement reflects Lester Brown's comments on China's development?

Accepted Answer

Lester Brown comments that China is on the verge of a massive ecological meltdown due to its high levels of pollution and unsustainable use of resources. He also discusses the drastic measures the government is taking to address these issues, such as implementing carbon emissions trading and investing in renewable energy. The other options are not mentioned in relation to Brown's comments on China.

Question 8

What is an example of the costs associated with neoliberal expansion in the developing world?

Accepted Answer

Neoliberal expansion often involves prioritizing economic growth over environmental protection, leading to massive environmental destruction in the developing world. This can include deforestation for resource extraction or agriculture, pollution from increased industrial activity, and loss of biodiversity.

Answer: D
 Neoliberal policies often emphasize the importance of infrastructure development as a means of stimulating economic growth. However, the costs associated with building and maintaining infrastructure, such as roads, bridges, and power plants, can be quite high for developing countries with limited resources. Additionally, funding for infrastructure projects is often obtained through loans from international financial institutions, which can contribute to a cycle of debt and economic dependence on foreign interests.

Question 9

As world income increased by an average of 2.5 percent annually,what corresponding change accompanied this increase?

Accepted Answer

The answer of As world income increased by an average...

Question 10

Modernization theory suggests that in the 1500s societies of the Global South were undeveloped.Which of the following can be said about this belief?

Accepted Answer

Modernization theory's view that societies in the Global South were undeveloped in the 1500s overlooks the advanced civilizations and rich cultural developments in regions like China, the Middle East, Africa, and South America. This perspective is often criticized as a socially constructed narrative that serves to justify and perpetuate the economic and cultural dominance of the Global North.

Question 11

A major research study involving 38 percent of the world's population in developing countries concluded that prices in these countries were much higher than expected.What are the implications of these higher costs in those areas?

Accepted Answer

The higher costs in developing countries imply that inequality is increasing. These higher prices disproportionately affect those with lower incomes, leading to a widening gap between the rich and poor. Additionally, higher prices may limit access to essential goods and services for those living in poverty.

Question 12

According to the text,how many Africans and their descendants worked on plantations in the Caribbean and the United States by the early nineteenth century?

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to the text,how many Africans and...

Question 13

Which of the following is a reflection of the globalist Washington consensus?

Accepted Answer

The globalist Washington consensus is often associated with neoliberal ideas that prescribe market-oriented policies for every country, including financial deregulation, privatization, and free trade. It emphasizes the importance of economic growth and market efficiency over social welfare or income redistribution. Therefore, choice C reflects the Washington consensus. Choices A, B, and D may be associated with other ideologies or policy agendas, but they do not necessarily reflect the Washington consensus.

Question 14

The International Comparison Project undertook an extensive analysis of price levels in most Asian countries.Which of the following reflects the conclusion of this work?

Accepted Answer

The question states that "price levels in most Asian countries" were analyzed by the International Comparison Project. The conclusion drawn from this analysis was that "price levels in Asia were higher than anticipated." Therefore, choice C is the correct answer. Choices A, B, and D do not accurately reflect the conclusion of the analysis.

Question 15

Alberto Santos is a Brazilian citizen and has witnessed the impact of neoliberal policies in his country.When asked to describe what position the citizens have adopted,which of the following would he reply?

Accepted Answer

The statement about citizens electing left-wing governments suggests that they are not in favor of neoliberal policies and are looking for alternative approaches. Option A and D do not seem relevant to the context, and option C does not have any supporting evidence in the given scenario.

Question 16

Which event after the 1500s resulted in dire consequences for the ongoing development of West Africa?

Accepted Answer

The transatlantic slave trade, which occurred after the 1500s, resulted in dire consequences for the ongoing development of West Africa. Millions of Africans were forcibly taken as slaves to the Americas, which caused a destabilization of societies and economies in West Africa, leading to long-lasting impacts on the region's development.

Question 17

Rather than pay Renato a high money wage,his employer gives Renato land to till for his own use.However,without a good wage,Renato does not have money to spend on manufactured goods,which then reduces the success of local small industry.What economic situation does this arrangement encourage in Renato's homeland?

Accepted Answer

This arrangement encourages underdevelopment because it limits Renato's ability to participate in the broader economy by restricting his income to in-kind payments (land) rather than a monetary wage. This, in turn, reduces demand for local small industry products, potentially stifling economic growth and diversification.

Question 18

In 1996,military police in Brazil killed 22 landless workers who were protesting for agrarian reform,equality,justice,and peace.Every year on the anniversary of the massacre,organizations commemorate the International Day of Peasant Struggle as part of efforts to achieve the same goals as the 22 workers.What aspect of neoliberalism do these protests call attention to?

Accepted Answer

The protests highlight the uneven success of neoliberal policies, which often exacerbate inequalities and fail to address the needs of marginalized groups like landless workers.

Question 19

After the introduction of neoliberal policies in the 1970s,what happened to Third World countries and their levels of social inequality?

Accepted Answer

The introduction of neoliberal policies in the 1970s led to a significant increase in social inequality in Third World countries. These policies promoted free-market principles, privatization, and reduced government intervention, which often benefited the wealthy and multinational corporations at the expense of the poor and working class. As a result, income and wealth inequality grew in many developing countries, widening the gap between the rich and the poor.

Question 20

According to the text,why is development an important issue for many Canadians?

Accepted Answer

Development is considered an important issue for many Canadians because it is about morality, suggesting that it aligns with ethical or moral values.

Quiz 10: Development and Underdevelopment