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Anthropology
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Essentials of Physical Anthropology Study Set 1
Quiz 9: The First Dispersal of the Genus Homo: Homo Erectus and Contemporaries
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Question 41
True/False
It now appears likely that cultural traditions relating to stone tool technology were largely equivalent over the full geographical range of H. erectus and its contemporaries.
Question 42
True/False
The Dmanisi cranial remains show that the very early European specimens had large brains.
Question 43
Essay
Discuss the fossil finds at Dmanisi in terms of their morphology and in terms of the information they provide about the dispersal of hominids out of Africa.
Question 44
Essay
There is some variation among the different geographical groups of the highly successful hominins, but anthropologists debate on how to classify them. Why? What are some of the causes of debate?
Question 45
Essay
Discuss the differences between Homo erectus remains from East Africa and the Javanese and Chinese fossils.
Question 46
Short Answer
Why do some researchers consider the Gran Dolina hominids to be a different species from Homo erectus?
Question 47
Essay
Describe the attributes and important uses of the biface as part of the Acheulian tool kit.
Question 48
Essay
Account for the evidence that suggests the Zhoukoudian was not a hominid habitation site?
Question 49
Essay
Increased meat consumption is suggested to have led to increased brain and body size in H. erectus and ultimately, geographic expansion. What implication, if any, does this suggest in modern humans?
Question 50
True/False
H. erectus was the first species with a cranial capacity approaching H. sapiens.
Question 51
Essay
What have scientists been able to ascertain about the Homo erectus lifestyle at Zhoukoudian? Include any disagreements within the scientific community. What is the nature of the evidence?
Question 52
Essay
In a sentence or two explain why the answer to the question, "Where did H. erectus first appear?" is not simple.
Question 53
Essay
List the differences between the cranium and brain size of Homo erectus and modern Homo sapiens.
Question 54
Essay
Although Zhoukoudian is the most famous Homo erectus site in China, there are other sites. Name two of these sites, give their dates and significance to paleoanthropological research.