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Principles of Accounting Study Set 1
Quiz 7: Inventories
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Question 141
Essay
Given the following information about purchases and sales during the year,compute the cost to be assigned to ending inventory under each of three methods: (a)average-cost, (b)FIFO,and (c)LIFO.(Show your work. ) Assuming that a periodic inventory system is used
Question 142
Essay
Why will an understated beginning inventory produce an overstated income before income taxes for the same period? Will the understatement have a favorable or unfavorable effect on current year income taxes?
Question 143
Essay
What is a LIFO liquidation,and what is its effect on income before income taxes?
Question 144
Essay
Assuming a perpetual inventory system is used,use the following information to calculate cost of goods sold on an average-cost basis.
Question 145
Essay
Use the following information to calculate cost of goods sold under each of three methods: (a)FIFO, (b)LIFO,and (c)average-cost.Assume the periodic inventory system is used.(Show your work. )
Question 146
Essay
Given the following information about purchases and sales during the year,compute the cost to be assigned to ending inventory under each of three methods: (a)average-cost, (b)FIFO,and (c)LIFO.(Show your work. ) Assume that a periodic inventory system is used.
Question 147
Essay
Emily Holmes owns and operates a large antique shop.She uses the specific identification method to account for transactions that affect inventory.Holmes recently completed a physical inventory of the merchandise in her shop as part of her year-end work.Today,her accountant called to inform her that it would be necessary to adjust the inventory figure shown on the balance sheet,which will increase Holme's tax liability.Holmes argued that the inventory had to be correct,because she counted it twice and matched every item to an invoice.Cite reasons why the accountant would find it necessary to adjust the inventory even if Holme's count is accurate.
Question 148
Essay
How does the perpetual inventory system differ from the periodic inventory system in the determination of cost of goods sold?
Question 149
Essay
Lee Sisters reports income before income taxes of $20,000 during 2014.If beginning inventory was understated by $6,000 and ending inventory was overstated by $2,400,calculate corrected income before income taxes for the year.(Show your work. )