Question 1

Bureau reporters ______.

Accepted Answer

Bureau reporters are typically stationed in major cities other than where their paper is located and report on news and events in that area.

Question 2

Which of the following is not true about large newspaper chains today?

Accepted Answer

Large newspaper chains today are not typically adding more people to their newsroom staffs, as they are often facing financial struggles and budget cuts.

Question 3

Which of the following developments has contributed to the overall decline in newspaper readership over most of the last century?

Accepted Answer

All of the options have contributed to the decline in newspaper readership. The increase in the number of working women has led to less time for leisure activities such as reading newspapers. The availability of newspapers on the internet has made it more convenient for people to access news without having to purchase a physical newspaper. Competition from television has provided an alternative source for news and information. Greater competition from suburban weeklies has also led to a decrease in readership for larger newspapers.

Question 4

The textbook suggests that closing newspaper bureau offices ______.

Accepted Answer

Closing newspaper bureau offices means there will be fewer reporters on the ground to cover important events and issues, leading to fewer stories and fewer versions of stories.

Question 5

Which of the following statements about paywalls is not true?

Accepted Answer

This statement is not true as many newspapers have implemented paywalls due to a decline in ad revenue and a need for alternative sources of revenue to cover costs.

Question 6

Which of the following is generally considered the biggest threat to the future of newspapers?

Accepted Answer

The declining readership, especially among younger people, is considered the biggest threat to the future of newspapers. With the rise of digital media and the availability of instant news at our fingertips, younger generations are increasingly turning away from traditional print newspapers. This trend is posing a serious challenge for the future survival of newspapers.

Question 7

Daily newspaper circulation numbers ______.

Accepted Answer

While overall daily newspaper circulation numbers have declined, there are some indications that this decline is being offset by increases in online readership. This trend is particularly evident in developed countries like the United States.

Question 8

Which of the following is a way that online journalism is redefining news?

Accepted Answer

Online journalism allows newspapers to publish more stories without the space constraints of a print edition, redefining the traditional scope and frequency of news coverage.

Question 9

News accounts that focus on the trials and tribulations of the human condition are called _______________________, which often feature ordinary individuals facing extraordinary challenges.

Accepted Answer

The answer of News accounts that focus on the trials...

Question 10

Which of the following is not a potential obstacle to print journalism's vital role in sustaining democracy?

Accepted Answer

The addition of online newspapers is not a potential obstacle to print journalism's vital role in sustaining democracy, as it represents an expansion and adaptation of the medium rather than a threat to its existence. The other options all represent potential challenges to print journalism's ability to fulfill its democratic functions.

Question 11

The newshole ______.

Accepted Answer

The newshole refers to the space in a newspaper or other media outlet that is dedicated to news content, which typically takes up about 35 to 50 percent of the space in a typical metropolitan daily newspaper.

Question 12

Advertising revenue, the lifeblood of newspaper operations, ______.

Accepted Answer

The statement mentions that advertising revenue is the lifeblood of newspaper operations, and that it has fallen dramatically in the last few years, with Internet ad sales unable to fill the gap. Option C is the only one that accurately reflects this information. Options A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not reflect the declining trend of advertising revenue in recent years.

Question 13

An early dominant style of American journalism, distinguished by opinion newspapers, which generally argued the political point of view of the particular party that subsidized the paper, is called the _______________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of An early dominant style of American journalism,...

Question 14

Yellow journalism can be seen as a predecessor of _______________________: news reports that hunt out and expose corruption, particularly in business and government.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Yellow journalism can be seen as a...

Question 15

The business arrangement in the newspaper industry in which two separately owned papers in the same city are permitted to combine their business and production operations is called a ______.

Accepted Answer

The term used in the question - "two separately owned papers in the same city are permitted to combine their business and production operations" - refers to a joint operating agreement (JOA), which is the correct answer. A duopoly refers to a market structure where two firms dominate the market, while an oligopoly refers to a market structure where a few large firms dominate the market. Multiple-system operation (MSO) and consensus operation (CO) are not terms commonly associated with the newspaper industry.

Question 16

Worried about the shaky financial underpinnings of print journalism, some have suggested new business models, including ______.

Accepted Answer

All of the suggested business models have been proposed as potential solutions to the uncertain financial future of print journalism. Former print reporters starting online newspapers could bring their expertise and credibility to the digital realm. Wealthy universities buying and supporting newspapers could provide a new revenue stream and ensure journalistic independence. Wealthy Internet companies expanding into the news business could bring their resources and technology to the industry. And newspapers operating as nonprofits could receive tax-deductible contributions from donors who see the value in independent journalism.

Question 17

General assignment reporters ______.

Accepted Answer

General assignment reporters handle all sorts of stories that might "break" in a day, and they are not assigned to particular beats or topics like specialty or bureau reporters. Therefore, option D is the correct answer.

Question 18

Which of the following are specific groups of readers targeted by specialized newspapers?

Accepted Answer

Specialized newspapers are often created to target specific demographics or interest groups. African American, Asian American, Native American, and Hispanic newspapers all exist to serve the unique needs and interests of their respective communities. Therefore, all of the options (A, B, C, and D) are correct.

Question 19

Which statement about the relationship between blogging and traditional newspaper news is true?

Accepted Answer

Many newspapers are realizing the value of blogging and have started promoting their own blog presence, even though they initially opposed blogging. Some newspapers have also noticed that bloggers can break news stories faster than traditional newspapers, prompting them to follow the lead of bloggers. Option A is incorrect as bloggers are leading the way. Option B is incorrect as newspapers have had to adapt to the changing times. Option D is incorrect as many popular blogs have gained both credibility and a significant readership. Option E is incorrect as not all options are true.

Question 20

According to the textbook, some print journalism observers think one piece of good news for the industry is ______.

Accepted Answer

According to the textbook, some print journalism observers think one piece of good news for the industry is small papers that focus on local news and ads retain a loyal reader base.

Quiz 8: Newspapers- the Rise and Decline of Modern Journalism