Question 1

Uses of the Underclass in America HERBERT J. GANS
-In Gans's essay, the "underclass" is:

Accepted Answer

Gans argues that the term "underclass" is misguided and inappropriate as it falsely describes persistently poor people who are often victims of structural inequalities and systemic disadvantages. He criticizes the idea that poverty is solely caused by individual behavior and argues for a more nuanced understanding of poverty as a result of economic and social structures in society. Therefore, the best choice is B.

Question 2

Uses of the Underclass in America HERBERT J. GANS
-In general, Gans sees the use of the term "undeserving" as a(n):

Accepted Answer

Gans sees the use of the term "undeserving" as a stigma, a negative label that reinforces stereotypes and marginalizes members of the underclass.

Question 3

Uses of the Underclass in America HERBERT J. GANS
-At the end of his essay, Gans makes clear that being a single parent is:

Accepted Answer

Gans argues that being a single parent is not inherently harmful to individuals or society. Rather, the harm comes from the fact that poverty is often associated with single-parent status. Therefore, the best answer is B.

Question 4

The Saints and the Roughnecks WILLIAM J. CHAMBLISS
-The Saints and the Roughnecks turned out:

Accepted Answer

The Saints and the Roughnecks study by William J. Chambliss showed that societal expectations were largely met, with the Saints generally achieving success and the Roughnecks facing more negative outcomes, such as imprisonment.

Question 5

The Economic Plight of Inner-City Black Males (from More than Just Race: Being Black and Poor in the Inner City) WILLIAM JULIUS WILSON
-Wilson bases his examination of inner-city black males on all of the following research approaches EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

Wilson's examination does not rely on statements gathered by the U.S. Department of Labor's decennial survey, which is not mentioned as one of his research approaches.

Question 6

Uses of the Underclass in America HERBERT J. GANS
-In his essay, Gans describes how:

Accepted Answer

Gans argues that the non-poor benefit from the existence of poverty and poor people in many ways. For example, the poor provide a cheap labor force, a source of inspiration for the non-poor's charitable efforts, and a scapegoat for social problems. Gans emphasizes that the underclass is not entirely disadvantaged or powerless, but rather that their existence serves important functions in society.

Question 7

Uses of the Underclass in America HERBERT J. GANS
-The idea of an "undeserving poor" allows all of the following EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

The idea of an "undeserving poor" allows a small minority of the poor, especially a visible ethnic group, to be singled out for discrimination and exclusion from mainstream society. This does not grant them special privileges.

Question 8

The Economic Plight of Inner-City Black Males (from More than Just Race: Being Black and Poor in the Inner City) WILLIAM JULIUS WILSON
-William Julius Wilson's essay on inner-city black males primarily examines their:

Accepted Answer

William Julius Wilson's essay primarily examines the economic challenges faced by inner-city black males, particularly focusing on their difficulties in securing decent employment opportunities.

Question 9

The Saints and the Roughnecks WILLIAM J. CHAMBLISS
-The Saints are characterized by Chambliss as:

Accepted Answer

Chambliss characterizes the Saints as socially respectable in front of familiar people but socially disruptive when out of sight. They showed respect to police officers but were not concerned with disrupting the peace at other times.

Question 10

The Saints and the Roughnecks WILLIAM J. CHAMBLISS
-Unlike the Saints, the Roughnecks were:

Accepted Answer

The passage states that the Roughnecks were "visibly contemptuous of or hostile to authority" and were "seen as guys headed for a bad end." This suggests they were not hardworking, as in choice A. Choice C describes the perception of both the Saints and the Roughnecks, so it is not a distinguishing characteristic. While the passage does not explicitly mention the sexual behavior of either group, choice D is not supported by the information given.

Question 11

The Economic Plight of Inner-City Black Males (from More than Just Race: Being Black and Poor in the Inner City) WILLIAM JULIUS WILSON
-Poor job prospects and joblessness for young black males, according to Wilson, are a consequence of:

Accepted Answer

Wilson argues that all of the factors listed contribute to the economic plight of inner-city black males. The poor education they receive in inadequate schools limits their job opportunities, while the decline of manufacturing jobs that once provided a pathway to the middle class makes it harder for young black men to find work. Additionally, employers' biases against hiring black men further exacerbates their joblessness, and the lack of a supportive network of friends and family further limits their job search success.

Question 12

Uses of the Underclass in America HERBERT J. GANS
-Gans argues that:

Accepted Answer

Gans argues that the label "undeserving" provides an excuse for not addressing poverty, indicating that poverty is not solely due to personal worth or creativity (choices B and C) and that it does not necessarily inspire nonpoor individuals to take action (choice D).

Question 13

The Economic Plight of Inner-City Black Males (from More than Just Race: Being Black and Poor in the Inner City) WILLIAM JULIUS WILSON
-Among the factors that make it difficult for inner-city black males to find decent jobs are:

Accepted Answer

The answer of The Economic Plight of Inner-City Black Males...

Question 14

The Economic Plight of Inner-City Black Males (from More than Just Race: Being Black and Poor in the Inner City) WILLIAM JULIUS WILSON
-What two approaches does Wilson use in order to understand the problems of inner-city black males?

Accepted Answer

Wilson uses an approach that examines both cultural and social structural factors in order to understand the problems of inner-city black males. He argues that a combination of both factors contribute to the economic plight of this population.

Quiz 5: Social Inequality and Labor

Uses of the Underclass in America HERBERT J. GANS -In Gans's essay, the "underclass" is:

Uses of the Underclass in America HERBERT J. GANS -In general, Gans sees the use of the term "undeserving" as a(n) :

Uses of the Underclass in America HERBERT J. GANS -At the end of his essay, Gans makes clear that being a single parent is:

The Saints and the Roughnecks WILLIAM J. CHAMBLISS -The Saints and the Roughnecks turned out:

The Economic Plight of Inner-City Black Males (from More than Just Race: Being Black and Poor in the Inner City) WILLIAM JULIUS WILSON -Wilson bases his examination of inner-city black males on all of the following research approaches EXCEPT:

Uses of the Underclass in America HERBERT J. GANS -In his essay, Gans describes how:

Uses of the Underclass in America HERBERT J. GANS -The idea of an "undeserving poor" allows all of the following EXCEPT:

The Economic Plight of Inner-City Black Males (from More than Just Race: Being Black and Poor in the Inner City) WILLIAM JULIUS WILSON -William Julius Wilson's essay on inner-city black males primarily examines their:

The Saints and the Roughnecks WILLIAM J. CHAMBLISS -The Saints are characterized by Chambliss as:

The Saints and the Roughnecks WILLIAM J. CHAMBLISS -Unlike the Saints, the Roughnecks were:

The Economic Plight of Inner-City Black Males (from More than Just Race: Being Black and Poor in the Inner City) WILLIAM JULIUS WILSON -Poor job prospects and joblessness for young black males, according to Wilson, are a consequence of:

Uses of the Underclass in America HERBERT J. GANS -Gans argues that:

The Economic Plight of Inner-City Black Males (from More than Just Race: Being Black and Poor in the Inner City) WILLIAM JULIUS WILSON -Among the factors that make it difficult for inner-city black males to find decent jobs are:

The Economic Plight of Inner-City Black Males (from More than Just Race: Being Black and Poor in the Inner City) WILLIAM JULIUS WILSON -What two approaches does Wilson use in order to understand the problems of inner-city black males?