Question 1

Your roommate seems to have a bit of a problem with time management and ends up studying all night for an exam or writing a paper.Is this unusual behavior for a college student?

Accepted Answer

According to research, approximately 60% of college students report pulling at least one all-nighter during their academic career, making it a relatively common behavior.

Question 2

In the United States which of the following groups have the highest rates of automobile accidents,injuries,and fatalities of any age group?

Accepted Answer

Adolescents and emerging adults have the highest rates of automobile accidents, injuries, and fatalities of any age group in the United States. This is due to factors such as inexperience, risk-taking behavior, and distracted driving.

Question 3

In the United States who has the highest rates of automobile accidents,injuries,and fatalities of any age group?

Accepted Answer

According to data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, drivers between the ages of 16 and 24 have the highest rates of automobile accidents, injuries, and fatalities of any age group in the United States. This is due to a combination of factors such as inexperience, risk-taking behavior, and distracted driving.

Question 4

Which of the following are two major contributing factors of why young drivers have a greater incidence of accidents and deaths?

Accepted Answer

Inexperience and risk-taking behaviors are known to be major contributing factors to the higher incidence of accidents and deaths among young drivers. Hormone imbalances and difficult temperament have not been proven to be significant factors, and egocentrism and personal fables are theories mainly related to adolescent psychology but are not directly linked to driving safety.

Question 5

Which of the following interventions have been shown to have the greatest effect on reducing automobile injuries and fatalities for young drivers in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Graduated driver licensing has been shown to have the greatest effect on reducing automobile injuries and fatalities for young drivers in the United States. This program gradually introduces driving privileges and restricts driving in certain conditions until the driver gains more experience and demonstrates responsible behavior. Mandatory drivers education, increasing the minimum driving age, and parental monitoring can also be effective interventions, but not as impactful as graduated driver licensing.

Question 6

Across developing countries,what is the leading cause of death during emerging adulthood?

Accepted Answer

Motor vehicle injuries are the leading cause of death during emerging adulthood in developing countries. This is due to factors such as inadequate road infrastructure, poor enforcement of traffic laws, and an increase in the number of vehicles on the road. Other risk factors include lack of seatbelt use, helmet use, and driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol.

Question 7

Young people are less likely than older drivers to wear seat belts.In serious car crashes,occupants not wearing seat belts are ____ likely to be killed and ____ as likely to be injured compared with those wearing seat belts.

Accepted Answer

According to the information provided, occupants not wearing seat belts are twice as likely to be killed and three times as likely to be injured compared with those wearing seat belts. Therefore, option B is the best choice. The other options are not consistent with the information provided.

Question 8

Which of the following individuals are more likely to drive at excess speeds,follow too closely to other vehicles,violate traffic signs and signals,and take more risks while driving a motorized vehicle?

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that young males are more likely to engage in risky driving behaviors such as speeding, tailgating, and violating traffic laws compared to other age and gender groups.

Question 9

A very large study (Rosenneberg et al.,2007)of 55,00 Europeans from childhood through late adulthood found that eveningness peaked at what age?

Accepted Answer

The study found that eveningness peaked at around 20 to 21 years of age in the 55,000 Europeans who were studied from childhood through late adulthood.

Question 10

Young people are less likely than older drivers to wear seat belts.In a serious automobile accident,occupants not wearing seat belts are ____.

Accepted Answer

Studies show that wearing a seat belt reduces the risk of fatal injury to front-seat passenger car occupants by 45%. In a serious automobile accident, occupants not wearing seat belts are twice as likely to be killed because they are more likely to suffer serious injuries or be ejected from the vehicle.

Question 11

Your roommate seems to have a bit of a problem with time management and ends up studying all night or an exam or writing a paper.She usually tells you that she did great on her exam after studying all night.From your knowledge,is she accurate in her assessment? Students who pull all-nighters generally perform ____.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that students who pull all-nighters generally perform worse than their initial assessment. Lack of sleep can impair cognitive function, memory, and decision making, which can negatively impact exam performance. Therefore, it is unlikely that the roommate is accurate in her assessment of doing great on the exam after studying all night.

Question 12

Nearly ____ of American college students report driving while intoxicated within the past year.

Accepted Answer

According to a survey conducted by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), approximately 50% of college students in the United States reported driving while under the influence of alcohol within the past year.

Question 13

What are the restraints on behavior imposed by social obligations and relationships called?

Accepted Answer

Restraints on behavior imposed by social obligations and relationships are called social control.

Question 14

At the time of the accident,drivers aged 21 to 24 involved in fatal accidents are most likely to have been ____.

Accepted Answer

According to statistics, drivers aged 21 to 24 involved in fatal accidents are most likely to have been driving while intoxicated. This is a serious issue as driving under the influence increases the risk of accidents and fatalities on the road. It is important for all drivers to prioritize safety and avoid getting behind the wheel while under the influence of drugs or alcohol.

Question 15

Which of the following is one recommendation to promote positive sleep hygiene?

Accepted Answer

Limiting caffeine intake is recommended to promote positive sleep hygiene. Sedative use may actually disrupt natural sleep patterns and should be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional. Watching television or consuming caffeinated green tea close to bedtime can also interfere with the ability to fall asleep and stay asleep.

Question 16

You are very angry with your brother who is in a fraternity in college.After speaking with him,he confessed that he has driven several times during the past few months while he was intoxicated,but insists that most of his friends do it,too.What percentage of college students report having driven intoxicated within the past year?

Accepted Answer

According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, approximately 50% of college students report driving after drinking within the past year. While this statistic is concerning and highlights the need for education and prevention efforts, it is important for individuals to take responsibility for their own actions and make safe choices.

Question 17

In the United States young people aged ____ have the highest rates of automobile accidents,injuries,and fatalities of any age group?

Accepted Answer

According to statistics from sources such as the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, young people aged 16-24 have consistently been shown to have the highest rates of automobile accidents, injuries, and fatalities of any age group in the United States.

Question 18

Which of the following are two interventions that can reduce the rate of automobile accidents and fatalities for young drivers?

Accepted Answer

Increased mandatory drivers' education and a period of restricted license driving have been shown to decrease the rate of automobile accidents and fatalities for young drivers. This allows new drivers to gain experience in a safer environment before being granted full driving privileges. Law enforcement monitoring, increased probationary time, and seatbelt laws may also be beneficial, but they are not as effective as the first option.

Question 19

Which of the following is a leading cause of death for emerging adults?

Accepted Answer

Motor vehicle injuries are the leading cause of death for emerging adults (ages 18-24) in the United States, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Question 20

Which of the following best explains why the United States has a higher rate of death for emerging adults from motor vehicle accidents than other Western countries?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following best explains why...

Quiz 9: Emerging Adulthood