Question 1

What percentage of individuals who survive a heart attack die within a year of having the heart attack?

Accepted Answer

Approximately 30% of individuals who survive a heart attack die within a year of having the heart attack. This statistic highlights the importance of post-heart attack care and lifestyle changes to improve survival rates.

Question 2

Your Uncle Bruce has a family history of heart disease.Which of the following recommendations can you make that will help him lower his risk?

Accepted Answer

Maintaining a diet low in fats and sugars and quitting smoking are recommended for lowering the risk of heart disease. Vitamin C and folic acid are important for overall health, but they are not specifically linked to reducing the risk of heart disease. On the other hand, a diet low in calcium and vitamin BS1U1B11< / sub> can actually increase the risk of heart disease, and a diet high in fluoride and iodine has no known impact on reducing heart disease risk.

Question 3

If one wanted to combat the leading cause of death for children under the age of 5 in developed countries,he or she should develop a plan that addresses ____.

Accepted Answer

In developed countries, the leading cause of death for children under the age of 5 is accidents, including unintentional injuries such as drowning, car accidents, and falls.

Question 4

In what condition do the arteries that supply the heart with blood become gradually narrower due to a buildup of plaque until it becomes severe enough to cut off the flow of blood,which would threaten health and life?

Accepted Answer

This is a description of coronary artery disease, which is a type of heart disease. The buildup of plaque, or atherosclerosis, narrows the arteries and can lead to a heart attack if the blood flow is completely blocked.

Question 5

The major sources of death in the later stages of the lifespan are ____.

Accepted Answer

According to research, the major sources of death in the later stages of the lifespan are cardiovascular disease and cancer. While accidents, homicides, and suicide are still significant causes of death, they are less common than these illnesses. Infectious and communicable diseases are more common in early life stages rather than late stages.

Question 6

In developing countries,____ is / are the leading cause of death for children under age 5,whereas in developed countries ____ is / are the leading cause of death.

Accepted Answer

In developing countries, infectious diseases such as pneumonia, diarrhea, and malaria are still prevalent and lead to the death of children under age 5. On the other hand, in developed countries, infectious diseases have been largely controlled, and accidents like drowning, car accidents or falls become the leading cause of death for children under age 5.

Question 7

Which of the following is the leading cause of death among adults who live in developed countries?

Accepted Answer

Heart disease is the leading cause of death among adults who live in developed countries, including the United States and Europe. This is due in part to lifestyle factors such as high calorie diets, sedentary lifestyles, and tobacco use. While infectious diseases, accidents, and cancer are all significant causes of death, heart disease is the most prevalent.

Question 8

What has symptoms that include acute pain,weakness,dizziness,confusion,and shortness of breath?

Accepted Answer

The symptoms described are commonly associated with a heart attack, which occurs when the blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked. Symptoms can include acute pain, weakness, dizziness, confusion, and shortness of breath.

Question 9

What is the percentage of change in rates of death from heart disease from 1950 to today?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is the percentage of change in...

Question 10

Smoking is known to contribute to cancer.Which of the following developed countries have a higher rate of smoking in adulthood,which contributes to their relatively high rate of cancer?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Smoking is known to contribute to cancer.Which...

Question 11

During adolescence,emerging adulthood,and young adulthood,the most common causes of death in developed countries are accidents,homicide,and ____.

Accepted Answer

During adolescence, emerging adulthood, and young adulthood, suicide is the third leading cause of death in developed countries, after accidents and homicide. Cancer and cardiovascular disease are more common causes of death in older adulthood, while infectious diseases are less common in developed countries due to improved healthcare and public health measures.

Question 12

Your grandfather has been an avid smoker for most of his adult life.You are visiting him and he suddenly becomes weak,dizzy,and confused,has shortness of breath and is feeling acute chest pain.What is your grandfather experiencing?

Accepted Answer

The symptoms described are consistent with those of a heart attack, and given that the grandfather has a history of smoking, he is likely at elevated risk for cardiovascular disease. Immediate medical attention should be sought. Angina pectoris and stress-induced fatigue may have similar symptoms but would not typically manifest as acute chest pain.

Question 13

What is angina pectoris?

Accepted Answer

Angina pectoris is a medical condition characterized by severe chest pain and discomfort, often radiating to the neck and left arm. The pain is caused by insufficient blood flow to the heart muscle due to narrowed arteries.

Question 14

Within the United States,what group has the highest rates of death from heart disease?

Accepted Answer

African Americans have the highest rates of death from heart disease compared to other ethnic groups in the United States. This is due to a variety of factors, including higher rates of obesity, high blood pressure, and diabetes, as well as socioeconomic factors such as poverty and lack of access to healthcare.

Question 15

What is one of the major cultural reasons that there are differences in rates of death from heart disease among ethnic groups in the United States?

Accepted Answer

One of the major cultural reasons for differences in rates of death from heart disease among ethnic groups in the United States is diet. Different ethnic groups have different dietary habits and preferences, which can contribute to differences in heart disease rates. For example, diets high in saturated fat and cholesterol are associated with increased risk of heart disease, and certain ethnic groups may be more likely to consume these types of foods.

Question 16

Within the United States,what groups have the lowest rates of death from heart disease?

Accepted Answer

Latinos and Asian Americans have the lowest rates of death from heart disease within the United States. This is believed to be due to factors such as healthier diets, lower rates of smoking, and more physical activity among these populations.

Question 17

As atherosclerosis becomes more severe,a person may experience symptoms involving severe pain in the chest,neck,and left arm,which is known as ____.

Accepted Answer

Angina pectoris is a common symptom of atherosclerosis in which a person experiences severe chest pain, neck pain or left arm pain. It occurs when there is a decrease in blood flow to the heart due to clogged or narrowed arteries. It is often described as a feeling of tightness or pressure in the chest, and can be triggered by physical exertion or emotional stress. A heart attack (B) occurs when there is complete blockage of a coronary artery, while cardiovascular disease (A) refers to a range of conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels. Stress-induced fatigue (D) is not directly related to atherosclerosis.

Question 18

In developed countries,what percentage of people who experience a heart attack die before reaching the hospital?

Accepted Answer

On average, about 50% of people who experience a heart attack in developed countries die before reaching the hospital. However, this number can vary depending on factors such as age, sex, and location of the individual. It is important for individuals to seek medical attention immediately if they experience symptoms of a heart attack.

Question 19

The buildup of plaque on arterial walls is also known as ____.

Accepted Answer

Atherosclerosis is the correct choice as it is the buildup of plaque on arterial walls. Arthritis is the inflammation of joints, oncogenes are genes that can cause cancer, and angina pectoris is a medical condition that produces chest pain due to an inadequate supply of blood and oxygen to the heart.

Question 20

Within the United States,rates of death from heart disease are highest among ____ Americans and lowest among ____ Americans.

Accepted Answer

Studies have consistently shown that rates of death from heart disease are highest among African Americans and lowest among Latino and Asian Americans, with White Americans falling somewhere in between. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.

Quiz 13: Death and Afterlife Beliefs