Question 1

MTV's series 16 and Pregnant portrays the consequences of unprotected sex and the challenges of having a child.After analyzing the series' viewership rates over time,researchers concluded that the program led to

Accepted Answer

The researchers concluded that the program led to a decrease in teen pregnancy rates.

Question 2

Men experience ________ frequent and ________ romantic fantasies about sex than do women.

Accepted Answer

Research has consistently found that men experience more frequent and more intense sexual fantasies, including romantic fantasies, than women.

Question 3

A culturally modeled guide for how to act in particular situations is called a

Accepted Answer

A culturally modeled guide for how to act in particular situations is called a social script. This includes unwritten rules and expectations for behavior in certain social situations.

Question 4

Sixteen-year-old Sophie just found out she is pregnant.Which of the following likely contributed to her unplanned pregnancy?

Accepted Answer

Alcohol use is a common risk factor for unplanned pregnancy as it impairs judgment and decreases inhibitions, leading to a higher likelihood of engaging in unprotected sexual activity. Neither A, B, nor D are likely contributors to Sophie's unplanned pregnancy.

Question 5

Teens who use alcohol prior to sexual intercourse experience

Accepted Answer

Alcohol use prior to sexual intercourse can impair judgment and reduce inhibitions, leading to a decrease in condom use. Therefore, teens who use alcohol prior to sexual intercourse are more likely to have reduced self-awareness and be less likely to use condoms.

Question 6

Many sexually active American adolescents fail to avoid pregnancy because

Accepted Answer

Many sexually active American adolescents struggle to avoid pregnancy because they are uncomfortable discussing contraception with their sexual partner. This discomfort can lead to inadequate or inconsistent use of contraceptives.

Question 7

Most ________ can now be prevented if people are vaccinated before they become sexually active.

Accepted Answer

HPV (human papillomavirus) infections can be prevented with vaccination. Vaccination before becoming sexually active is recommended as the vaccine is most effective when given before exposure to the virus. Paraphilias, sexual dysfunctions, and HIV infections cannot be prevented by vaccination.

Question 8

Lower rates of pregnancy have been observed among teens who have

Accepted Answer

Participation in service learning programs as tutors or teachers' aides may lead to increased levels of responsibility, accountability, and effective communication, all of which may contribute to teens making more informed decisions about sexual behavior and reducing the risk of unplanned pregnancies. The other options do not have evidence to support lower rates of pregnancy among teens.

Question 9

Sixteen-year-old Julie often sends sexually explicit texts ("sexts")to her boyfriend after seeing movie and TV characters sending such messages.Her behavior could best be attributed to the _________ provided by the filmed material.

Accepted Answer

The behavior of Julie can best be attributed to the social script provided by the filmed material, as she is following the patterns of behavior and communication modeled in movies and TV shows. Social scripts are culturally shared expectations about how individuals should behave in particular situations, often reinforced through media representations. Julie's behavior is an example of social learning, as she is imitating the actions and words she sees on screen. However, it is important to note that sexting can have serious legal and social consequences, particularly for minors, and should be approached with caution and education.

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT true about sexual fantasizing?

Accepted Answer

Fantasizing about sex does not necessarily indicate a sexual problem or dissatisfaction. It is a common and healthy aspect of human sexuality.

Question 11

In one survey,72 percent of sexually active 12- to 17-year-old American girls said

Accepted Answer

The correct answer is D) they regretted having had sex. This reflects concerns about decisions made at a young age and the potential for regret regarding early sexual activity.

Question 12

Compared with European teens,American teens have a ________ rate of STIs and a ________ rate of pregnancy.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Compared with European teens,American teens have a...

Question 13

Shanney is sexually active and believes that oral sex is "safe sex." She should be informed that performing oral sex on a man increases her risk of contracting

Accepted Answer

Performing oral sex on a man can increase the risk of contracting HPV (human papillomavirus), which can cause various cancers in both men and women. It is important for individuals to use protection, such as dental dams or condoms, during oral sex to reduce the risk of contracting STIs.

Question 14

Teens are more likely to delay sex if they have ________ levels of intelligence and ________ levels of religious engagement.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Teens are more likely to delay sex...

Question 15

With repeated exposure to any erotic stimulus,our emotional response often lessens.This illustrates the process of

Accepted Answer

Habituation is the process by which our emotional or behavioral response to a stimulus decreases with repeated exposure. This can occur with any stimulus, including erotic ones. As we become more familiar with a particular erotic stimulus, our emotional response to it can decrease.

Question 16

After viewing sexually attractive women on TV,male college students find an average woman or their own girlfriend or wife to be

Accepted Answer

The phenomenon of contrast effect suggests that exposure to highly attractive stimuli (i.e. sexually attractive women on TV) can decrease perceived attractiveness of subsequent stimuli. As a result, male college students may find an average woman or their own girlfriend or wife to be less attractive after viewing sexually attractive women on TV. This effect may be particularly pronounced for men who are dissatisfied with their current partner or are prone to objectifying women. There is no evidence to suggest that exposure to sexually attractive women on TV influences the actual sexual activity of male college students or their partners.

Question 17

The more sexual content adolescents view on TV and in movies,the more likely they are to

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that exposure to sexual content on TV and in movies is linked to increased perception of peers as sexually active among adolescents. It does not necessarily lead to increased communication with parents about contraception, increased attraction to sexual partners, or avoidance of premature sexual intercourse.

Question 18

Mass media scenarios that shape our expectations about how to develop a sexual relationship are

Accepted Answer

Mass media scenarios that shape our expectations about how to develop a sexual relationship are social scripts. Social scripts refer to the culturally shared expectations and guidelines that guide individual behavior in specific situations, including sexual relationships. These scripts are often reinforced through media such as television, movies, music, and advertising.

Question 19

Professor Langley emphasizes that premature sexual activity among high school students involves the interplay of alcohol consumption,mass media norms,and teens' underestimation of their vulnerability to sexually transmitted infections.The professor's emphasis best illustrates a reliance on

Accepted Answer

The emphasis on the interplay of multiple factors, including both individual and societal influences, suggests a reliance on multiple levels of analysis.

Question 20

Ivan just spent an evening watching pornographic movies of attractive women who actually seemed to enjoy being sexually coerced.This experience may lead him to

Accepted Answer

Exposure to violent or degrading pornography has been linked to an increased likelihood of committing sexual aggression against women. This may lead Ivan to be more willing to hurt women in real life.

Quiz 5: Sex, Gender, and Sexuality