Question 1

Evolutionary theories of attraction predict age discrepancies in dating partners,because women generally are at their peak level of attractiveness when they are ________,whereas men are at their peak level of attractiveness when they are ________.

Accepted Answer

Evolutionary theories suggest that women are most attractive and fertile during their early twenties, whereas men tend to be most successful and financially stable later in life, usually in their thirties or forties. Therefore, men tend to look for younger women to increase their chances of reproduction, and women seek older men to ensure a stable and secure future for themselves and their offspring. This explains why age discrepancies are often observed in dating relationships.

Question 2

According to the good gene hypothesis,symmetrical faces are believed to be more desirable because symmetry has been shown to be related to:

Accepted Answer

The good gene hypothesis suggests that individuals with symmetrical facial features have better overall health and genetic fitness, making them more desirable as potential mates. Studies have found a correlation between facial symmetry and measures of physical health, such as immune function and developmental stability.

Question 3

Which of the following would be rated most attractive?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following would be rated...

Question 4

Online dating websites,like eHarmony,use personality matching to pair potential relationship partners.Their formula for pairing partners is based on:

Accepted Answer

Online dating websites like eHarmony use personality matching to pair potential relationship partners based on similarity. This means that the algorithm tries to find people who have similar traits, values, and interests to increase the likelihood of a successful match. Proximity, attractiveness, and familiarity are not the main factors that influence eHarmony's pairing system.

Question 5

James is a college sophomore who lives on campus.Given what you have learned about proximity,he is most likely to become friends with:

Accepted Answer

Proximity is a big factor in friendships, and studies have found that people are more likely to become friends with those who live in close proximity to them. Josh, who lives in the same dorm as James, is the most likely choice for a potential friend.

Question 6

The first day of class you are not sure if you are going to like your professor.However,by the end of the semester,you find that you feel positively toward her.This change is likely the result of:

Accepted Answer

This change in attitude is likely the result of mere-exposure, as repeated exposure to the professor over the course of the semester may have led to increased familiarity and likability.

Question 7

Imagine that you are asked to set up your best friend,Tina,on a blind date.Assuming you are using evolutionary theories of attraction,which potential partner would you pick for her?

Accepted Answer

Evolutionary theories of attraction often emphasize resources and the ability to provide, which is why wealth (represented by Nick) is considered attractive as it suggests the capability to support offspring and ensure their survival.

Question 8

Evolutionary theories of partner selection claim that females should seek out partners who are wealthy,as financial security is a proxy for:

Accepted Answer

Evolutionary theories suggest that females choose partners who are good providers because this increases the chances of survival and reproduction for their offspring. Financial security is seen as an indicator of the ability to provide resources and support for a family. The other options (fertility, youth, and fidelity) may also be important factors in partner selection, but are not necessarily tied to financial status.

Question 9

Jed has been working so hard that he forgot Abby's birthday.Though Abby is disappointed,she is not hurt.She decides that he forgot her birthday because he is so dedicated to his work,not because he does not care about her.Abby is engaged in ________,by making a ________ attribution.

Accepted Answer

Abby is engaging in accommodation, which means she is adjusting her thinking to account for Jed's forgetfulness. She is making a partner-enhancing attribution by assuming that he forgot her birthday because he is dedicated to his work, rather than assuming he forgot because he doesn't care about her. This is a positive, relationship-affirming way of thinking.

Question 10

Happy couples attribute bad outcomes to the situation and good outcomes to each other.In terms of attribution theory,happy couples are making ________,a response that suggests the couple ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Happy couples attribute bad outcomes to the...

Question 11

Who would be seen as the most desirable romantic partner?

Accepted Answer

Loyalty is a desirable trait in a romantic partner, whereas being obnoxious is not. Witty and spontaneous are also positive traits, but they may not be as important as loyalty in a romantic partner.

Question 12

Based on what you know about the attractiveness stereotype,what is a primary difference for the way in which people will view Sally,a relatively unattractive teacher,as compared to Katrina,a relatively attractive teacher?

Accepted Answer

According to the attractiveness stereotype, people tend to associate attractiveness with positive qualities such as competence and intelligence. Therefore, Katrina, as a relatively attractive teacher, will be more likely to be viewed as better at her job than Sally, who is seen as relatively unattractive.

Question 13

While observing people in a park you realize that many of the couples you see consist of couples that look alike.That is,you see a trend for couples that consist of two attractive people or two unattractive people.This phenomenon is called:

Accepted Answer

The matching principle refers to the tendency for people to choose partners who are similar to them in physical attractiveness and other traits. This is a common observation in many settings, including parks, and suggests that people are drawn to those who resemble themselves. Proximity, mere-exposure, and familiarity may also play a role in partner selection, but the matching principle specifically relates to similarities in appearance.

Question 14

Each of the following are reasons that images of average faces (those created by combining various faces)are more attractive than images of any one particular face EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

The statement "these faces have more dominant features" is incorrect as average faces tend to have more balanced and average features rather than dominant features. The other options, A, B, and C, are all valid reasons for why average faces are generally more attractive.

Question 15

In which of the following ways are long-distance relationships most different from relationships with partners that are geographically close?

Accepted Answer

Long-distance relationships are most different from relationships with partners that are geographically close in terms of proximity. Being physically apart can make it difficult to spend time together, have physical intimacy, and engage in activities that couples who are geographically close can do. The other options (similarity, attractiveness, aggression) are not necessarily unique to long-distance relationships and can be present in both types of relationships.

Question 16

Evolutionary theories of partner selection claim that males should seek out partners who are ________ as a means of ensuring genetic fitness.

Accepted Answer

Evolutionary theories suggest that males should seek out partners who are physically attractive as it is an indicator of good genes and genetic fitness. This is because physical attractiveness is linked to reproductive success and health, indicating that offspring produced with an attractive partner may also inherit these traits.

Question 17

Leo and Jenny had a major argument.That night,he gives her a lovely necklace to apologize.Jenny thinks that he gave her the necklace not to make her happy but to make himself feel better.Jenny is making a ________ attribution.

Accepted Answer

Jenny's attribution is distress-maintaining because she believes that Leo's actions were not sincere and only meant to alleviate his own guilt, thus maintaining her negative emotions toward the situation.

Question 18

The reason that coworkers often end up dating each other is:

Accepted Answer

Proximity, or being in close proximity to someone, is a common factor in workplace romances. When people spend a lot of time together at work, they may develop feelings of attraction or connection based on their shared experiences and the familiarity that comes with working closely together.

Question 19

Which of the following personal qualities has been identified by researchers to be among the most positive for a potential romantic partner to possess?

Accepted Answer

Research has consistently shown that honesty is one of the most important personal qualities for a potential romantic partner to possess. It is seen as a key component of trust and a foundation for a healthy relationship. While humor, knowledge, and humility are also desirable traits, honesty consistently ranks higher in studies on partner preferences.

Question 20

In line with what you know about evolutionary theories of attraction,how might older females make themselves more attractive to members of the opposite sex?

Accepted Answer

The answer of In line with what you know about...

Quiz 12: Social Psychology

Evolutionary theories of attraction predict age discrepancies in dating partners,because women generally are at their peak level of attractiveness when they are ,whereas men are at their peak level of attractiveness when they are .