Question 1

_______________ is a computer-controlled,image-directed robot that performs its hip replacements.The FDA approved it in 2008.

Accepted Answer

The given description matches with the Robodoc, which is a computer-controlled, image-directed robot used for performing hip replacements. The other options such as HIPDOC, AESOP, and ZEUS are not associated with hip replacement surgeries.

Question 2

________________ is a robot that can be clamped on a patient's back.Doctors take a picture of where the spine surgery will take place and a computer plans the robot's path.

Accepted Answer

"SpineAssist" seems to accurately describe the robotic device and its purpose in assisting with spine surgery.

Question 3

_________________ using light energy can be used in surgery to cut,vaporize tumors,and seal small blood vessels.

Accepted Answer

Lasers use light energy to precisely cut, vaporize tumors, and seal small blood vessels. Therefore, the best choice is A) Lasers.

Question 4

With _____________ reality technology,the computer can create simulations and an environment that seems real,but is NOT.

Accepted Answer

Virtual reality technology uses computer-generated imagery and sounds to create a simulated environment that SEEMS real, but is not. Augmented reality technology, on the other hand, enhances the real-world environment with computer-generated components, while simulated reality refers to a computer-generated environment that mimics reality, but may not necessarily seem realistic.

Question 5

One form of minimally invasive robotic surgery is called ________ surgery.It does NOT require incisions.It is also called natural orifice surgery.

Accepted Answer

The answer of One form of minimally invasive robotic surgery...

Question 6

The earliest use of a robot in surgery was in hip replacement operations,using the robot called _______________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The earliest use of a robot in...

Question 7

_______________ is surgery performed through small incisions.

Accepted Answer

The answer of _______________ is surgery performed through small incisions....

Question 8

Most minimally invasive procedures are done using a/an _______________-a thin tube,which can be connected to a minuscule camera.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Most minimally invasive procedures are done using...

Question 9

Currently in clinical trials __________Cardiovascular Valve Repair System is being used for the treatment of mitral valve regurgitation.

Accepted Answer

The Evalve Cardiovascular Valve Repair System, also known as the MitraClip, is used in clinical trials for the treatment of mitral valve regurgitation.

Question 10

________________ is an eye surgery that uses lasers to correct vision by changing the shape of the cornea.

Accepted Answer

LASIK is the correct choice as it is the commonly known eye surgery that uses lasers to correct vision by reshaping the cornea. The other options are made up and not related to any eye surgery.

Question 11

________ is a robotic surgical system,which will make possible minimally invasive microsurgery.It has three interactive robotic arms,one of which holds the endoscope,whereas the other two manipulate the surgical instruments.

Accepted Answer

The robotic surgical system with three interactive robotic arms and endoscope holder is Zeus. Choices Hipdoc and Robodoc refer to other robotic systems, while Aesop is a robotic arm used for positioning and holding endoscopes, but does not have manipulative surgical arms.

Question 12

______________ or telepresence surgery performed by robotic devices controlled by surgeons at another site has been successfully performed.

Accepted Answer

Distance surgery or telepresence surgery refers to a surgical procedure that is conducted by a surgeon who is not physically present in the same location as the patient; instead, the surgeon controls robotic devices from a remote location. This type of surgery has been successfully performed in recent years, particularly in situations where access to specialized medical expertise is limited.

Question 13

In the ____________________,images from all sources will be integrated and available to surgeons and other personnel displayed on one central screen.

Accepted Answer

The sentence suggests that this is a new type of operating room, one that is being conceptualized as a futuristic innovation. Therefore, the best answer is C - operating room of the future.

Question 14

Distance (or _______________)surgery performed by robotic devices controlled by surgeons at another site has been successfully performed.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Distance (or _______________)surgery performed by robotic devices...

Question 15

One form of minimally invasive robotic surgery is called ___________________ surgery.It does NOT require incisions.It is also called natural orifice surgery.

Accepted Answer

Endoluminal surgery is the only option that fits the description of not requiring incisions and being also called natural orifice surgery. Augmented and virtual surgery involve the use of technology, but still require incisions. Simulated surgery involves virtual training but not actual surgery.

Question 16

Much computer-aided surgery is ______________ invasive,performing surgery through small incisions.

Accepted Answer

"Minimally" is the correct word to use in this context as computer-aided surgery often allows for smaller incisions and less invasive procedures, leading to faster recovery times and fewer complications. "Maximally" and "middling" do not convey the same meaning and would be incorrect.

Question 17

The surgeon does NOT look at the patient;instead,he or she looks at a monitor on which is projected a picture of the patient.Thus,much computer-assisted surgery is said to be _______________-directed.

Accepted Answer

The term "image-directed" is commonly used to describe surgeries where the surgeon relies on images or projections on a monitor rather than directly viewing the patient.

Question 18

____________ is used as an assistant in endoscopic procedures.It holds and moves the endoscope under the direction of the surgeon.

Accepted Answer

AESOP (Automated Endoscopic System for Optimal Positioning) is a robotic arm used as an assistant in endoscopic procedures. It is designed to hold and move the endoscope under the direction of the surgeon, reducing the need for a human assistant. HIPDOC, ROBODOC, and ZEUS are not specifically designed for endoscopic procedures.

Question 19

Most minimally invasive procedures are done using a/an __________________-a thin tube,which can be connected to a minuscule camera.It projects an image of the surgical site onto a monitor.

Accepted Answer

The term "endoscope" is commonly used to describe the thin tube with a camera used in minimally invasive procedures, which projects an image onto a monitor for the surgeon to view. "Camerascope" and "SurgiScope" are not commonly used terms in the medical field.

Question 20

________________ is a series of NASA missions in which groups of scientists live in Aquarius.

Accepted Answer

NEEMO (NASA Extreme Environment Mission Operations) is the correct answer because it is a NASA mission where scientists and astronauts live in the Aquarius underwater laboratory to simulate life and work in space.

Quiz 7: Information Technology in Surgerythe Cutting Edge