In the past year,Alice's mother and two friends died.Because she has been laid off several times,Alice has moved and currently lives in an unsafe neighborhood.Alice reports that she has a lot of pain,but the physician is unable to find a specific cause.Following the criteria in DSM-5,the physician diagnoses her with

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Based on the information provided, Alice reports pain with no identifiable medical cause. This aligns with the criteria for a somatic symptom disorder in DSM-5, which includes one or more somatic symptoms that are distressing or impairing, excessive thoughts, feelings or behaviors related to the symptoms, and persistent health-related anxiety. Munchhausen by proxy involves a caregiver actively inducing or fabricating illness in someone else, which is not indicated in the scenario. Borderline personality disorder involves a pattern of unstable moods, interpersonal relationships, and self-image, which is not mentioned in the scenario. Psychosomatic illness is a general term for physical symptoms that are caused or worsened by psychological factors, but does not necessarily meet the criteria for a specific disorder.

In the Past Year,Alice's Mother and Two Friends Died