Question 1

According to your book,it is better for a speaker to use no movement than to use random,distracting movement.

Accepted Answer

The book suggests that it is better for a speaker to use no movement than to use random, distracting movement. This is because random movement can detract from the message and distract the audience, while no movement can allow the audience to focus more closely on the speaker's words. However, it is also important for a speaker to use purposeful movement that enhances their message and engages the audience.

Question 2

The term inflection is defined as speech style common to an ethnic group or geographic region.

Accepted Answer

The term inflection actually refers to the variation in tone, pitch, or emphasis that expresses grammatical information such as tense, mood, or case in language.

Question 3

A bar graph is an effective way to represent how a set of data is divided proportionately.

Accepted Answer

A bar graph is used to compare different categories of data, while a pie chart is more effective for showing how a set of data is divided proportionately.

Question 4

The lavaliere microphone requires a speaker to pay careful attention to where he or she stands.

Accepted Answer

Lavaliere microphones are typically clipped to clothing and are designed to pick up sound consistently regardless of the speaker's position, allowing for freedom of movement.

Question 5

"Before the hurricane,the rush of people leaving New Orleans for Baton Rouge was as mighty as the storm surge that was approaching with the wind." This sentence is an example of personification.

Accepted Answer

The sentence is an example of a simile, as it uses "as" to compare the rush of people to the storm surge.

Question 6

In a speech on the characteristics of a diamond,Kelley used an easel and a series of large photographs attached to a foam board to illustrate her points.When she began her speech,she had the top picture turned over,so the audience could not see it.As she discussed each characteristic,she uncovered the photograph appropriate to it.Which guideline for using visual aids was she using?

Accepted Answer

Kelley is timing her visuals to control the audience's attention by uncovering the photograph appropriate to each characteristic as she discusses it. This helps keep the audience engaged and focused on the specific point she is making at that moment.

Question 7

Delindus thought that he would be dramatic and impress his public speaking class with his speech on air pollution.He decided to use mice in a closed jar to illustrate how air pollution is slowly killing human beings.But during the speech,he noticed that audience attention was on the jar of mice rather than on him as the speaker.What guideline did Delindus ignore with regard to using visual aids?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Delindus thought that he would be dramatic...

Question 8

When you strip a phrase or sentence of nonessential words that the audience expects or with which they are so familiar that they will mentally fill them in,you are using inversion.

Accepted Answer

Inversion involves reversing the typical word order of a sentence for emphasis, such as "Hardworking and intelligent is John" instead of "John is hardworking and intelligent." Stripping nonessential words from a sentence is called ellipsis.

Question 9

During a recent meeting,Ben's boss turned to him and without warning,asked him to provide the group with the final figures from the company's most recent profit and loss statement.This is an example of manuscript speaking.

Accepted Answer

This is an example of impromptu speaking, as Ben's boss asked him a question without prior notice or preparation. Manuscript speaking involves reading from a prepared script or text.

Question 10

You need not practice with your PowerPoint slides because you are able to read the material as you show each slide.

Accepted Answer

Even if you are able to read the material on the slide, practicing with the PowerPoint slides beforehand will help you to smoothly transition from one slide to another, maintain your pace, and engage your audience more effectively. It can also help you to anticipate any potential technical issues that might arise during your presentation.

Question 11

The extemporaneous presentation is a well-developed and well-organized message delivered in an interesting and vivid manner.

Accepted Answer

An extemporaneous presentation is one that is prepared in advance, but not memorized word-for-word. It is delivered in a conversational, natural way, and typically includes engaging visuals or other multimedia elements. The goal is to sound natural and spontaneous while still conveying a clear and well-organized message. Therefore, the statement that an extemporaneous presentation is well-developed, well-organized, and delivered in an interesting and vivid manner is true.

Question 12

Memorized speaking is another term for extemporaneous speaking.

Accepted Answer

Memorized speaking refers to a prepared speech that is fully written out and rehearsed, whereas extemporaneous speaking is more impromptu and delivered with minimal preparation or notes.

Question 13

The repetition of the initial consonants in a phrase or sentence describes the use of alliteration.

Accepted Answer

This is a true statement. Alliteration is the repetition of initial consonant sounds in words that are close together. It is often used in literature, poetry, and advertising to create a memorable and rhythmic effect.

Question 14

When using a drawing as a visual aid,do not use too much detail,as it would become distracting to the audience.

Accepted Answer

Too much detail can overwhelm the audience and distract them from the main points being presented. It's best to keep visuals simple and focused on the key concepts.

Question 15

Parallelism is a dramatic device in which two sentences or phrases contrast with each other.

Accepted Answer

Parallelism is actually a dramatic device in which two or more sentences or phrases are grammatically similar in structure, sound, or meter, and convey a similar meaning or idea. It is commonly used in literature and speeches to create a sense of balance, rhythm, and emphasis. Contrasting sentences or phrases are more commonly associated with antithesis, which is another rhetorical device used for emphasis or contrast.

Question 16

Pitch is the loudness or softness of your voice.

Accepted Answer

Pitch refers to the highness or lowness of your voice, while loudness or softness is referred to as volume.

Question 17

Bernadette was giving a speech on hybrid cars.She decided to use the small,color brochures she had from the car dealer for her presentation because they had excellent pictures of the vehicles.What problem might this present?

Accepted Answer

Passing around brochures can easily lead to distractions, conversation, and a lack of attention on the speaker. It also takes away from the flow of the presentation and can interrupt the speaker's train of thought. It is better to have the pictures on a slide or handout that can be easily viewed by the entire audience without the need for passing anything around.

Question 18

Omission is a dramatic device in which the speaker leaves out a word or phrase the audience expects to hear.

Accepted Answer

Omission is the intentional act of leaving out a word or phrase that the audience would expect to hear. This device is often used in literature and drama to create a sense of tension or surprise. By deliberately withholding information, the writer or speaker can create an effect that is different from what the audience anticipates.

Question 19

According to your book,the extemporaneous style of speaking is the appropriate style for most situations today.

Accepted Answer

The extemporaneous style of speaking is often recommended as the most appropriate style for most situations today because it balances preparation and spontaneity, allowing the speaker to connect with the audience while still conveying a clear message. This is discussed in various communication and public speaking resources, including books and articles on the topic.

Question 20

A line graph is a visual aid that is used to show trends over a period of time.

Accepted Answer

A line graph plots data points on a graph and connects them with lines, providing a visual representation of how the data changes over time. It is commonly used to show trends and patterns in data over a specific time period.

Quiz 13: Delivering Your Presentation