Question 1

______ is a chart in the production schedule that specifies the sequence and the critical path for performing the steps in a project.
A) MRP II
B) PERT
C) Gantt
D) Lead time

Accepted Answer

PERT (Program Evaluation and Review Technique) is a chart used in project management to specify the sequence and critical path for performing the steps in a project.

Question 2

The last step in production control is to spot problems in the production process and inform management of needed adjustments. This phase is called ______.
A) follow-up
B) evaluation
C) process control
D) dispatching

Accepted Answer

The last step in production control is known as "follow-up," where issues in the production process are identified and management is informed of necessary adjustments.

Question 3

ISO 14000 certifies for
A) product quality.
B) government contract.
C) improvements in environmental performance.
D) quality improvement programs.

Accepted Answer

ISO 14000 certifies improvements in environmental performance, which includes various aspects such as pollution prevention, legal compliance, and resource efficiency. It is not related to product quality, government contracts, or quality improvement programs.

Question 4

The critical path in a PERT chart represents the ______.
A) areas of operations that require the least amount of technical support
B) areas of operations that have abundant and extra time
C) sequence of operations that involves outside suppliers
D) sequence of operations that requires the longest time for completion

Accepted Answer

The critical path in a PERT chart represents the sequence of operations that requires the longest time for completion. It is important to identify the critical path to ensure that the project is completed on time.

Question 5

Complete the following using the terms listed below.
-A(n) ______ is a programmable machine capable of performing a variety of jobs that require manipulation of materials and tools.
A)process layout
B)LEED certification
C)Gantt chart
D)PERT chart
E)inventory control
F)ISO
G)critical path
H)computer-integrated manufacturing
I)utility
J)perpetual inventory
K)materials requirement planning
L)standardization
M)routing
N)assembly line
O)robot
P)just-in-time
Q)benchmarking
R)synthetic production system
S)make, buy, or lease decision

Accepted Answer

The term that fits the definition provided is "robot," which is a programmable machine used for manipulating materials and tools. None of the other terms listed describe a machine capable of physical manipulation.

Question 6

A firm can monitor quality level output in all of the following ways EXCEPT ______.
A) customer surveys
B) electronic sensors
C) visual inspections
D) share of marketplace

Accepted Answer

Share of marketplace is not a direct measure of quality level output, but rather an indication of the firm's competitive position and customer preferences. Customer surveys, electronic sensors, and visual inspections are all methods of directly monitoring the quality level output of a firm's products or services.

Question 7

Complete the following using the terms listed below.
-______ is a voluntary program administered by the Canada Green Building Council aimed at promoting sustainable construction processes.
A)process layout
B)LEED certification
C)Gantt chart
D)PERT chart
E)inventory control
F)ISO
G)critical path
H)computer-integrated manufacturing
I)utility
J)perpetual inventory
K)materials requirement planning
L)standardization
M)routing
N)assembly line
O)robot
P)just-in-time
Q)benchmarking
R)synthetic production system
S)make, buy, or lease decision

Accepted Answer

LEED certification is specifically targeted towards promoting sustainable construction processes. The other terms listed are not directly related to this goal.

Question 8

Part of Vicky's job as a production supervisor is to instruct each department on what work to do and the time in which they have to complete their work assignments. This part of her job is known as ______.
A) routing
B) dispatching
C) scheduling
D) planning

Accepted Answer

The answer of Part of Vicky's job as a production...

Question 9

Owen is a factory manager for Gateway Computers and is conducting a visual inspection of component hardware and comparing against established quality standards. Owen is measuring ______.
A) benchmarking
B) production planning
C) critical path
D) quality control

Accepted Answer

Owen is conducting quality control by visually inspecting the component hardware and comparing them to established quality standards. Benchmarking refers to comparing processes or results against industry best practices, production planning involves forecasting and scheduling production processes, and critical path involves identifying the most critical tasks in a project timeline.

Question 10

______ chart tracks projected and actual work progress over time.
A) Lead time
B) PERT
C) Gantt
D) MRP II

Accepted Answer

A Gantt chart is a visual representation of a project's tasks and resources, designed to track the project's progress. It shows the timeline of a project and tracks the start and end dates of the tasks, the resources assigned to each task, and the percentage of work completed. This makes it an ideal tool for project managers to monitor progress and communicate updates to stakeholders. Lead time is the time it takes for an order to be delivered after it is placed. PERT (Program Evaluation and Review Technique) is a project management technique used to estimate the amount of time it will take to complete a project based on the interdependencies of project tasks. MRP II (Manufacturing Resource Planning) is a software system used in manufacturing to manage production planning, scheduling, and inventory management. None of those options would fit the description of a chart that tracks projected and actual work progress over time.

Question 11

The goal of ______ is for companies to eliminate virtually all defects in output, processes, and transactions.
A) European Economic Community
B) Six Sigma
C) WTO
D) NATO Business Alliance

Accepted Answer

The goal of Six Sigma is to eliminate virtually all defects in output, processes, and transactions. Option A is an organization that aims to promote economic integration in Europe. Option C is an international organization that focuses on global trade regulations. Option D refers to a partnership between NATO and businesses for defense-related cooperation.

Question 12

Complete the following using the terms listed below.
-Firms create ______, or want-satisfying power, by converting raw materials and other inputs into finished goods and services.
A)process layout
B)LEED certification
C)Gantt chart
D)PERT chart
E)inventory control
F)ISO
G)critical path
H)computer-integrated manufacturing
I)utility
J)perpetual inventory
K)materials requirement planning
L)standardization
M)routing
N)assembly line
O)robot
P)just-in-time
Q)benchmarking
R)synthetic production system
S)make, buy, or lease decision

Accepted Answer

The term "utility" fits in the blank because it refers to the want-satisfying power of goods and services. The other terms do not relate directly to generating want-satisfying power.

Question 13

Complete the following using the terms listed below.
-______ is the function requiring production and operations managers to balance the need to keep stock on hand to meet demand against the costs of carrying inventory.
A)process layout
B)LEED certification
C)Gantt chart
D)PERT chart
E)inventory control
F)ISO
G)critical path
H)computer-integrated manufacturing
I)utility
J)perpetual inventory
K)materials requirement planning
L)standardization
M)routing
N)assembly line
O)robot
P)just-in-time
Q)benchmarking
R)synthetic production system
S)make, buy, or lease decision

Accepted Answer

Inventory control is the function that involves balancing the need for inventory to meet demand with the cost of carrying inventory. This involves setting inventory levels, reorder points, and economic order quantities.

Question 14

Complete the following using the terms listed below.
-A(n) ______ groups machinery and equipment according to their functions.
A)process layout
B)LEED certification
C)Gantt chart
D)PERT chart
E)inventory control
F)ISO
G)critical path
H)computer-integrated manufacturing
I)utility
J)perpetual inventory
K)materials requirement planning
L)standardization
M)routing
N)assembly line
O)robot
P)just-in-time
Q)benchmarking
R)synthetic production system
S)make, buy, or lease decision

Accepted Answer

The term that groups machinery and equipment according to their functions is a process layout.

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT part of the mission of ISO?
A) Provide a framework for continual improvement.
B) Enforce quality standards.
C) Facilitate global trade and cooperation.
D) Promote international standards for business, government, and society.

Accepted Answer

Enforcing quality standards is not explicitly stated in the mission of ISO. ISO's mission is centered around promoting international standards and facilitating global trade and cooperation, with a focus on providing a framework for continual improvement.

Question 16

Complete the following using the terms listed below.
-A(n) ______ transforms raw materials into finished products.
A)process layout
B)LEED certification
C)Gantt chart
D)PERT chart
E)inventory control
F)ISO
G)critical path
H)computer-integrated manufacturing
I)utility
J)perpetual inventory
K)materials requirement planning
L)standardization
M)routing
N)assembly line
O)robot
P)just-in-time
Q)benchmarking
R)synthetic production system
S)make, buy, or lease decision

Accepted Answer

The answer of Complete the following using the terms listed...

Question 17

Complete the following using the terms listed below.
-The third component of mass production, ______, involves producing uniform, interchangeable goods and parts.
A)process layout
B)LEED certification
C)Gantt chart
D)PERT chart
E)inventory control
F)ISO
G)critical path
H)computer-integrated manufacturing
I)utility
J)perpetual inventory
K)materials requirement planning
L)standardization
M)routing
N)assembly line
O)robot
P)just-in-time
Q)benchmarking
R)synthetic production system
S)make, buy, or lease decision

Accepted Answer

The term that best fits the given description is standardization. This involves producing goods and parts that are identical to each other to ensure compatibility and easier assembly on the production line.

Question 18

When a company looks to an established, superlative product as a guide for its new product, it is ______.
A) implementing quality control
B) forecasting
C) implementing quality standards
D) benchmarking

Accepted Answer

The act of using an established, high-quality product as a reference or benchmark for a new product is called benchmarking. It is a process of comparing one's products and processes with those of leading companies. Therefore, the correct choice is D - benchmarking.

Question 19

The process of comparing the quality of the firm's output with the quality of the output of other firms is known as
A) quality control.
B) benchmarking.
C) quality studies.
D) follow-up.

Accepted Answer

Benchmarking is the process of comparing the quality of the firm's output with the quality of the output of other firms. Quality control refers to the process of ensuring that the firm's output meets established quality standards. Quality studies involve researching and analyzing different measures of quality. Follow-up refers to the process of monitoring and checking on the results of a previously implemented solution or strategy.

Question 20

Complete the following using the terms listed below.
-_____ is a production system in which computers help workers design products, control machines, and handle materials.
A)process layout
B)LEED certification
C)Gantt chart
D)PERT chart
E)inventory control
F)ISO
G)critical path
H)computer-integrated manufacturing
I)utility
J)perpetual inventory
K)materials requirement planning
L)standardization
M)routing
N)assembly line
O)robot
P)just-in-time
Q)benchmarking
R)synthetic production system
S)make, buy, or lease decision

Accepted Answer

Computer-integrated manufacturing (CIM) is a type of production system that uses computers to control and optimize the various stages of manufacturing, including design, production, and distribution. It is a comprehensive approach to production that integrates all aspects of the production process, including inventory control, scheduling, quality control, and more, using computer systems and automation to increase efficiency and reduce costs.

Quiz 10: Production and Operations Management

______ is a chart in the production schedule that specifies the sequence and the critical path for performing the steps in a project.

The last step in production control is to spot problems in the production process and inform management of needed adjustments. This phase is called ______.

ISO 14000 certifies for

The critical path in a PERT chart represents the ______.

Complete the following using the terms listed below. -A(n) ______ is a programmable machine capable of performing a variety of jobs that require manipulation of materials and tools.

A firm can monitor quality level output in all of the following ways EXCEPT ______.

Complete the following using the terms listed below. -______ is a voluntary program administered by the Canada Green Building Council aimed at promoting sustainable construction processes.

Part of Vicky's job as a production supervisor is to instruct each department on what work to do and the time in which they have to complete their work assignments. This part of her job is known as ______.

Owen is a factory manager for Gateway Computers and is conducting a visual inspection of component hardware and comparing against established quality standards. Owen is measuring ______.

______ chart tracks projected and actual work progress over time.

The goal of ______ is for companies to eliminate virtually all defects in output, processes, and transactions.

Complete the following using the terms listed below. -Firms create ______, or want-satisfying power, by converting raw materials and other inputs into finished goods and services.

Complete the following using the terms listed below. -______ is the function requiring production and operations managers to balance the need to keep stock on hand to meet demand against the costs of carrying inventory.

Complete the following using the terms listed below. -A(n) ______ groups machinery and equipment according to their functions.

Which of the following is NOT part of the mission of ISO?

Complete the following using the terms listed below. -A(n) ______ transforms raw materials into finished products.

Complete the following using the terms listed below. -The third component of mass production, ______, involves producing uniform, interchangeable goods and parts.

When a company looks to an established, superlative product as a guide for its new product, it is ______.

The process of comparing the quality of the firm's output with the quality of the output of other firms is known as

Complete the following using the terms listed below. -_____ is a production system in which computers help workers design products, control machines, and handle materials.