Question 1

Judith has Type 1 diabetes,which is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease.Therefore,Judith

Accepted Answer

Although having Type 1 diabetes increases Judith's risk for cardiovascular disease, she can learn to manage her disorder through medication, a healthy diet, exercise, and monitoring her blood sugar levels. This can help lower her risks for cardiovascular disease, although she may not be able to eliminate her risk entirely.

Question 2

Differences in hormones may help explain some of the differing rates of cardiovascular disease in men and women; ______ are responsible for much of the gender gap in heart disease.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Differences in hormones may help explain some...

Question 3

If a diet high in salt-cured foods is an established risk factor for hypertension,then

Accepted Answer

The word "risk factor" indicates that a diet high in salt-cured foods is a predictor, or a potential cause, of hypertension. It is not necessarily negatively correlated or a definitive cause, and salt restriction may be advised for those at risk for hypertension.

Question 4

Since 1960,death rates from cardiovascular disease have

Accepted Answer

Death rates from cardiovascular disease have decreased dramatically since 1960, largely due to improvements in medical treatments, public health initiatives promoting healthy lifestyles, and increased awareness and education about risk factors. However, cardiovascular disease still remains a leading cause of death globally.

Question 5

African Americans experience _____,which tends to increase blood pressure.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that experiences of discrimination based on skin color can lead to chronic stress and higher blood pressure in African Americans. While diet and family size may also contribute to blood pressure levels, discrimination has been found to play a significant role.

Question 6

Which ethnic group has the highest risk for cardiovascular death?

Accepted Answer

African Americans have the highest risk for cardiovascular death compared to other ethnic groups in the United States. They have a higher prevalence of risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, and obesity, and may also face barriers to accessing adequate healthcare.

Question 7

Darlene's current blood pressure is 149 over 95.This means that Darlene has

Accepted Answer

A blood pressure reading of 149/95 mmHg falls in the range of Stage 1 hypertension, which is defined as a systolic blood pressure reading between 140-159 mmHg and a diastolic blood pressure reading between 90-99 mmHg.

Question 8

For an adult,blood pressure of 190/130 would be

Accepted Answer

A blood pressure of 190/130 in an adult is classified as Stage 2 hypertension, which is a severe form of hypertension that requires urgent medical attention. It is important to monitor and manage high blood pressure as it increases the risk of heart attack, stroke, and other serious health problems.

Question 9

Including both heart disease and stroke,a little over _____ % of deaths in the U.S.are due to cardiovascular disease.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Including both heart disease and stroke,a little...

Question 10

Compared with European Americans,African Americans

Accepted Answer

African Americans have been found to have higher rates of hypertension compared with European Americans. This is thought to contribute to their higher rates of cardiovascular mortality.

Question 11

The decline in deaths from cardiovascular disease during the last four decades of the 20th century was due to

Accepted Answer

The decline in deaths from cardiovascular disease was due to a combination of factors including better dietary practices, reduction in cigarette smoking, and improvements in medical care. Therefore, all of these choices are the best answer.

Question 12

Beginning in the early 1990s,death rates from cardiovascular disease

Accepted Answer

Beginning in the early 1990s, death rates from cardiovascular disease increased drastically in Russia and other former Soviet Union countries. This was due to the collapse of the Soviet Union and the resulting economic turmoil, which led to increased rates of smoking, alcohol consumption, and poor diet. This trend was not consistent throughout all nations of the world, as seen in the differing rates in Eastern Europe and the United States. There is no information provided about death rates being higher for Russian women than for Russian men, so option C is not correct.

Question 13

In general,men and women have a similar death rate from cardiovascular disease,but there is a discrepancy,with men ___________ having a significantly higher risk.

Accepted Answer

During middle age, men have a significantly higher risk of cardiovascular disease compared to women. This is believed to be due to hormonal and lifestyle factors, such as higher levels of testosterone and an increased likelihood of smoking and alcohol consumption. However, after age 75, the risk becomes similar for both genders. Age below 20 and marital status do not have a significant correlation with cardiovascular disease risk.

Question 14

All of the following are physiological risk factors for cardiovascular disease EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

Physical activity levels are not considered a physiological risk factor for cardiovascular disease. However, high cholesterol, hypertension, and inflammation are all considered physiological risk factors.

Question 15

The 1964 Surgeon General's report on the dangers of smoking was one of the studies that led to widespread lifestyle changes and lowering of cardiovascular disease rates.The other influential study was

Accepted Answer

The answer of The 1964 Surgeon General's report on the...

Question 16

Bill Clinton,whose story introduced this chapter,had some family history of heart disease and had eaten a high-fat diet for many years of his life.Which of his risks would be an inherent cardiovascular risk factor for the former President?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Bill Clinton,whose story introduced this chapter,had some...

Question 17

The strongest physiological risk factor for cardiovascular disease is

Accepted Answer

Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is the strongest physiological risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Studies have shown that consistently elevated blood pressure damages the arteries and increases the risk of heart attack and stroke. While lack of social support, obesity, and smoking are also risk factors, hypertension has been found to have the strongest association with cardiovascular disease.

Question 18

The single best predictor for heart attack and stroke is

Accepted Answer

Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is the single best predictor for heart attack and stroke. This is because high blood pressure can damage the blood vessels and increase the risk of blood clots, which can lead to heart attack or stroke. While factors such as obesity, high cholesterol, and lack of exercise can also increase the risk of these conditions, hypertension is the most significant predictor.

Question 19

Stroke is the result of deprivation of oxygen to the ______,and a similar restriction to the ______ causes heart attack.

Accepted Answer

Stroke occurs when there is a blockage or rupture of blood vessels in the brain, causing a lack of oxygen to the brain tissue. A heart attack, on the other hand, occurs when there is a blockage or restriction of blood flow to the myocardium (heart muscle), leading to damage or death of the heart tissue. Therefore, option A (brain and myocardium) is the correct answer.

Question 20

Currently,most authorities believe that __________ is the most critical element in linking cholesterol to cardiovascular disease.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Currently,most authorities believe that __________ is the...

Quiz 9: Behavioral Factors in Cardiovascular Disease