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Mathematics
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Calculus and Its Applications
Quiz 12: Probability and Calculus
Path 4
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Question 41
True/False
Let X be a continuous random variable A ≤ X ≤ B and let f (x) be its probability density function and F (x) its cumulative distribution function. Indicate whether the following statements are true or false. -Pr(a ≤ X ≤ b) =
∫
a
b
f
(
x
)
d
x
\int _ { a } ^ { b } f ( x ) d x
∫
a
b
f
(
x
)
d
x
Question 42
Short Answer
Find the expected value and variance for the random variable whose probability density function is
f
(
x
)
=
1
3
,
f ( x ) = \frac { 1 } { 3 } ,
f
(
x
)
=
3
1
,
2
≤
x
≤
5.
2 \leq x \leq 5 .
2
≤
x
≤
5.
Enter just two reduced fractions of form
a
b
\frac { a } { b }
b
a
(unlabeled) in the order E(X), Var(X) separated by a comma.
Question 43
Short Answer
Find the expected value and variance for the random variable whose probability density function is
f
(
x
)
=
3
x
2
f ( x ) = 3 x ^ { 2 }
f
(
x
)
=
3
x
2
0 ≤ x ≤ 1. Enter just two reduced fractions (unlabeled) in the order E(X), Var(X) separated by a comma.
Question 44
Multiple Choice
A random variable has probability density function f(x) = 30
x
2
x ^ { 2 }
x
2
(1 - x
)
2
) ^2
)
2
(0 ≤ x ≤ 1) . Compute its cumulative distribution F(x) .
Question 45
Short Answer
Suppose f(x) =
k
x
−
5
\mathrm { kx } ^ { - 5 }
kx
−
5
is a density function for a random variable x for x ≥ 2. Find the value of k and find the corresponding cumulative distribution function. Enter your answer exactly as a ± b
x
c
x ^ { c }
x
c
.
Question 46
Short Answer
Suppose f(x) = k(
x
2
x ^ { 2 }
x
2
+ 2x) is a probability density function for a continuous random variable on the interval
0
≤
x
≤
3
0 \leq x \leq 3
0
≤
x
≤
3
Find the value of k and find the corresponding cumulative distribution function. Enter just an unlabeled polynomial in x in standard form.
Question 47
Multiple Choice
Find the expected value of the random variable whose density function is
f
(
x
)
=
3
8
x
2
,
0
≤
x
≤
2
f ( x ) = \frac { 3 } { 8 } x ^ { 2 } , 0 \leq x \leq 2
f
(
x
)
=
8
3
x
2
,
0
≤
x
≤
2
.
Question 48
True/False
Let X be a continuous random variable A ? X ? B and let f (x) be its probability density function and F (x) its cumulative distribution function. Indicate whether the following statements are true or false. -Pr(A ≤ X ≤ b) = F(b)
Question 49
Short Answer
Missed work hours caused by one of a class of industrial accidents has a probability density function
f
(
t
)
=
1
8
e
−
t
+
3
8
e
−
t
/
2
+
1
24
e
−
t
/
3
f ( t ) = \frac { 1 } { 8 } e ^ { - t } + \frac { 3 } { 8 } e ^ { - t / 2 } + \frac { 1 } { 24 } e ^ { - t / 3 }
f
(
t
)
=
8
1
e
−
t
+
8
3
e
−
t
/2
+
24
1
e
−
t
/3
where t is measured in hours. -What proportion of these accidents result in more than 9 missed work hours? Enter just a real number to two decimal places.
Question 50
True/False
Let X be a continuous random variable A ≤ X ≤ B and let f (x) be its probability density function and F (x) its cumulative distribution function. Indicate whether the following statements are true or false. -
F
′
F ^ { \prime }
F
′
(x) = f(x)
Question 51
True/False
Let X be a continuous random variable A ? X ? B and let f (x) be its probability density function and F (x) its cumulative distribution function. Indicate whether the following statements are true or false. -
∫
A
B
F
(
x
)
=
1
\int _ { A } ^ { B } F ( x ) = 1
∫
A
B
F
(
x
)
=
1
Question 52
Short Answer
A random variable X has a cumulative distribution function F(x) =
x
5
\frac { x } { 5 }
5
x
- 2,
10
≤
x
≤
15
10 \leq x \leq 15
10
≤
x
≤
15
. Find a such that
Pr
(
a
≤
X
≤
15
)
=
2
3
\operatorname { Pr } ( a \leq X \leq 15 ) = \frac { 2 } { 3 }
Pr
(
a
≤
X
≤
15
)
=
3
2
Enter just a reduced fraction of form
a
b
\frac { a } { b }
b
a
.
Question 53
Short Answer
Consider a square with sides of length 2 as in the diagram below. An experiment consists of choosing a point at random from the square and noting its x-coordinate. If X is the x-coordinate of the point chosen, find the cumulative distribution function of X. [Recall F(x) = Pr(0 ≤ X ≤ x).]
Enter just an unlabeled polynomial in x in standard form.
Question 54
Short Answer
A random variable X has a probability density function f(x) =
x
32
\frac { x } { 32 }
32
x
,
0
≤
x
≤
8
0 \leq x \leq 8
0
≤
x
≤
8
. Find a such that
Pr
(
X
≥
a
)
=
1
4
\operatorname { Pr } ( X \geq a ) = \frac { 1 } { 4 }
Pr
(
X
≥
a
)
=
4
1
Enter your answer exactly in the reduced form b
c
\sqrt { c }
c
, unlabeled.
Question 55
True/False
Let X be a continuous random variable A ≤ X ≤ B and let f (x) be its probability density function and F (x) its cumulative distribution function. Indicate whether the following statements are true or false. -f(A) = 0, f(B) = 1