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Fundamental Managerial Accounting Concepts Study Set 2
Quiz 1: Management Accounting and Corporate Governance
Path 4
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Question 121
Essay
Management accountants have a responsibility to be objective. What does this ethical standard require of management accountants?
Question 122
Essay
Select the term from the list provided that best matches each of the following descriptions. The first is done for you.
Answer
Description
List of terms
4
A. An inventory flow system that minimizes the amount of
inventory on hand
1
. Continuous improvement
B. The organization established by the accounting profession
to develop accounting standards
2. Cost of goods sold
C. The area of accounting designed to meet information
needs of internal users
3. Financial Accounting
Standards Board
D. The government agency authorized to establish and
regulate public company reporting practices
4. Just in time
E. Assessing the value chain to create new value-added
activities
5. Managenal accounting
F. Tasks that do not contribute to a product’s abulity to satisfy
customer needs
6
. Nonvalue-added activities
G. Costs incurred before the manufacturing process begins
7
. Re-enganeening
H. The process of changing an or garization’s production and
delivery systems to make the organization more competitive
. Upstream costs
I. The ongoung process through whach employees become
more effective and leam to work more efficiently
9. Secunties and Exchange
Commission
f. The term used for the amount of product costs expensed in
the current period
10. Activity-based
management
\begin{array}{|c|l|l|}\hline \text { Answer } & \text { Description } & \text { List of terms } \\\hline 4 & \begin{array}{l}\text { A. An inventory flow system that minimizes the amount of } \\\text { inventory on hand }\end{array} & 1 \text {. Continuous improvement } \\\hline & \begin{array}{l}\text { B. The organization established by the accounting profession } \\\text { to develop accounting standards }\end{array} & \text { 2. Cost of goods sold } \\\hline & \begin{array}{l}\text { C. The area of accounting designed to meet information } \\\text { needs of internal users }\end{array} & \begin{array}{l}\text { 3. Financial Accounting } \\\text { Standards Board }\end{array} \\\hline & \begin{array}{l}\text { D. The government agency authorized to establish and } \\\text { regulate public company reporting practices }\end{array} & \text { 4. Just in time } \\\hline & \begin{array}{l}\text { E. Assessing the value chain to create new value-added } \\\text { activities }\end{array} & \text { 5. Managenal accounting } \\\hline & \begin{array}{l}\text { F. Tasks that do not contribute to a product's abulity to satisfy } \\\text { customer needs }\end{array} & 6 \text {. Nonvalue-added activities } \\\hline & \text { G. Costs incurred before the manufacturing process begins } & 7 \text {. Re-enganeening } \\\hline & \begin{array}{l}\text { H. The process of changing an or garization's production and } \\\text { delivery systems to make the organization more competitive }\end{array} & \text {. Upstream costs } \\\hline & \begin{array}{l}\text { I. The ongoung process through whach employees become } \\\text { more effective and leam to work more efficiently }\end{array} & \begin{array}{l}\text { 9. Secunties and Exchange } \\\text { Commission }\end{array} \\\hline & \begin{array}{l}\text { f. The term used for the amount of product costs expensed in } \\\text { the current period }\end{array} & \begin{array}{l}\text { 10. Activity-based } \\\text { management }\end{array} \\\hline\end{array}
Answer
4
Description
A. An inventory flow system that minimizes the amount of
inventory on hand
B. The organization established by the accounting profession
to develop accounting standards
C. The area of accounting designed to meet information
needs of internal users
D. The government agency authorized to establish and
regulate public company reporting practices
E. Assessing the value chain to create new value-added
activities
F. Tasks that do not contribute to a product’s abulity to satisfy
customer needs
G. Costs incurred before the manufacturing process begins
H. The process of changing an or garization’s production and
delivery systems to make the organization more competitive
I. The ongoung process through whach employees become
more effective and leam to work more efficiently
f. The term used for the amount of product costs expensed in
the current period
List of terms
1
. Continuous improvement
2. Cost of goods sold
3. Financial Accounting
Standards Board
4. Just in time
5. Managenal accounting
6
. Nonvalue-added activities
7
. Re-enganeening
. Upstream costs
9. Secunties and Exchange
Commission
10. Activity-based
management
Question 123
Essay
Is McDonald's a manufacturing company or a service company? How do they record the cost of materials, labor, and overhead?
Question 124
Essay
Classify each of the following costs for Harrison Company as a selling or general and administrative period cost or as a direct or indirect product cost by entering the dollar amount(s) in the appropriate column(s): A. Paid $75,000 in wages for employees who assemble the company's products.B. Paid sales commissions of $58,000.C. Paid $38,000 in salaries for factory supervisors.D. Paid $88,000 in salaries for executives (president and vice presidents).E. Recorded depreciation cost of $25,000. $13,000 was depreciation on factory equipment and $12,000 was depreciation on the company headquarters building.F. Paid $4,000 for various supplies that it used in the factory (oil and materials used in machine maintenance).G. Used $10,000 in prepaid corporate liability insurance
Question 125
Essay
How does the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 affect the responsibilities of the managers of publicly held US corporations?
Question 126
Essay
What are indirect costs, and how are the indirect costs incurred to make products accounted for?
Question 127
Essay
Management accountants have a responsibility to demonstrate integrity. What does this ethical standard require of management accountants?
Question 128
Essay
The Giga Company produces tablet computers. The following information is provided: Required: Classify each of the company's costs as a period cost (general, selling, and administrative cost) or as a direct or indirect product cost. Enter the dollar amount of the cost in the appropriate column. After entering all amounts, calculate the total general, selling, and administrative cost, the total direct product cost, and the total indirect product cost.
a) Materials used
$
216
,
000
b) Advertising
$
40
,
000
c) Insurance, factory
$
20
,
000
d) Administrative salaries
$
50
,
000
e) Property taxes, factory
$
12
,
000
f) Utilities, administrative building
$
22
,
000
g) Factory labor
$
80
,
000
h) Sales commissions
$
56
,
000
i) Factory supervisor’s salary
$
60
,
000
j) Research and development
$
18
,
000
k) Depreciation, factory
$
12
,
000
1) Depreciation, office
$
8
,
000
m) Indirect materials
$
14
,
000
\begin{array}{lr}\text { a) Materials used } & \$ 216,000 \\\text { b) Advertising } & \$ 40,000 \\\text { c) Insurance, factory } & \$ 20,000 \\\text { d) Administrative salaries } & \$ 50,000 \\\text { e) Property taxes, factory } & \$ 12,000 \\\text { f) Utilities, administrative building } & \$ 22,000 \\\text { g) Factory labor } & \$ 80,000 \\\text { h) Sales commissions } & \$ 56,000 \\\text { i) Factory supervisor's salary } & \$ 60,000 \\\text { j) Research and development } & \$ 18,000 \\\text { k) Depreciation, factory } & \$ 12,000 \\\text { 1) Depreciation, office } & \$ 8,000 \\\text { m) Indirect materials } & \$ 14,000\end{array}
a) Materials used
b) Advertising
c) Insurance, factory
d) Administrative salaries
e) Property taxes, factory
f) Utilities, administrative building
g) Factory labor
h) Sales commissions
i) Factory supervisor’s salary
j) Research and development
k) Depreciation, factory
1) Depreciation, office
m) Indirect materials
$216
,
000
$40
,
000
$20
,
000
$50
,
000
$12
,
000
$22
,
000
$80
,
000
$56
,
000
$60
,
000
$18
,
000
$12
,
000
$8
,
000
$14
,
000
Item
Period cost
Direct product cost
Indirect product cost
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)
i)
k)
l)
m)
Total
\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | } \hline { \text { Item } } & \text { Period cost } & \text { Direct product cost } & \text { Indirect product cost } \\\hline \text { a) } & & & \\\hline \text { b) } & & & \\\hline \text { c) } & & & \\\hline \text { d) } & & & \\\hline \text { e) } & & & \\\hline \text { f) } & & & \\\hline \text { g) } & & & \\\hline \text { h) } & & & \\\hline \text { i) } & & & \\\hline \text { i) } & & & \\\hline \text { k) } & & & \\\hline \text { l) } & & & \\\hline \text { m) } & & & \\\hline \text { Total } & & & \\\hline\end{array}
Item
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)
i)
k)
l)
m)
Total
Period cost
Direct product cost
Indirect product cost
Question 129
Essay
What is the fraud triangle? Which element of the fraud triangle is most closely connected with internal controls?
Question 130
Essay
Jarvis Company provided the following information regarding its first year of operations: Required: Determine the following amounts: (a) Total overhead costs.(b) Total product costs.(c) Product cost per unit.(d) Total cost of ending finished goods inventory.(e) Total cost of goods sold.
Administrative salaries
$
60
,
000
Depreciation on factory equipment
16
,
000
Indirect materials
4
,
000
Marketing costs
40
,
000
Salaries for factory supervisors
28
,
000
Wages for production workers
80
,
000
Raw materials used
100
,
000
Research and development
32
,
000
Rent on factory building
18
,
000
Sales revenues
432
,
000
Sales salaries and other selling costs
56
,
000
Beginning inventory
0
units
Number of units produced
20
,
000
Number of units sold
18
,
000
\begin{array}{l}\begin{array} { | l | r | } \hline \text { Administrative salaries } & \$ 60,000 \\\hline \text { Depreciation on factory equipment } & 16,000 \\\hline \text { Indirect materials } & 4,000 \\\hline \text { Marketing costs } & 40,000 \\\hline \text { Salaries for factory supervisors } & 28,000 \\\hline \text { Wages for production workers } & 80,000 \\\hline \text { Raw materials used } & 100,000 \\\hline \text { Research and development } & 32,000 \\\hline \text { Rent on factory building } & 18,000 \\\hline \text { Sales revenues } & 432,000 \\\hline \text { Sales salaries and other selling costs } & 56,000 \\\hline\\\hline \text { Beginning inventory } & 0 \text { units } \\\hline \text { Number of units produced } & 20,000 \\\hline \text { Number of units sold } & 18,000 \\\hline\end{array}\end{array}
Administrative salaries
Depreciation on factory equipment
Indirect materials
Marketing costs
Salaries for factory supervisors
Wages for production workers
Raw materials used
Research and development
Rent on factory building
Sales revenues
Sales salaries and other selling costs
Beginning inventory
Number of units produced
Number of units sold
$60
,
000
16
,
000
4
,
000
40
,
000
28
,
000
80
,
000
100
,
000
32
,
000
18
,
000
432
,
000
56
,
000
0
units
20
,
000
18
,
000
Question 131
Essay
Benchmarking involves the identification of the best practices used by world-class competitors. Discuss the following widely recognized best practices: activity-based management and just in time inventory.