Freud's psychodynamic theory contributed to the field of child development by suggesting that
A)learning is more important than maturation.
B)early experiences establish patterns that endure throughout a person's life.
C)learned, adaptive behaviours influence later development.
D)children's cognitive development influences later behaviour.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Freud's psychodynamic theory emphasizes the importance of early childhood experiences in shaping personality and behaviour. According to Freud, unresolved conflicts during early stages of development can lead to lasting patterns of behaviour and personality traits. Therefore, early experiences are believed to establish patterns that endure throughout a person's life.

Answer: C 
 While Freud's theory focuses on the role of early experiences, it also suggests that learned, adaptive behaviours can influence later development. For example, Freud's concept of the "ego" involves a person's ability to adapt to the demands of the environment and to develop effective coping strategies. These adaptive behaviours, which are learned through experience, can shape later behaviour and personality.

Both B and C are viable answers depending on what aspect of Freud's theory is being emphasized.

Freud's Psychodynamic Theory Contributed to the Field of Child Development