Question 1

Your professor has informed you at the beginning of the term that you will have eight tests--but they will all be unannounced.This is most similar to a _______ reinforcement schedule.

Accepted Answer

In a variable interval schedule, reinforcement (in this case, the test) is provided at unpredictable times. This is similar to the situation described, where the tests will be unannounced and given at varying intervals throughout the term. Fixed interval and fixed ratio schedules provide reinforcement at predictable times, while variable ratio schedules reinforce after a certain number of responses, which is not applicable in this scenario.

Question 2

On a fixed-interval schedule,reinforcement is given ________.

Accepted Answer

On a fixed-interval schedule, reinforcement is given for the first correct response after a specific amount of time has passed. This means that reinforcement is not contingent on the number of responses given but rather on the passage of time.

Question 3

On a fixed-ratio schedule reinforcement is given ________ .

Accepted Answer

On a fixed-ratio schedule, reinforcement is given for the next correct response after a fixed number of responses have been made. For example, a pigeon may receive food after pecking a button 10 times. This type of reinforcement schedule often leads to high rates of responding as the individual knows exactly how many responses are needed to receive reinforcement.

Question 4

Which schedule of reinforcement reinforces the first correct response after a constant interval of time has elapsed?

Accepted Answer

The schedule of reinforcement that reinforces the first correct response after a constant interval of time has elapsed is called a fixed interval schedule. This means that reinforcement is delivered after a specific amount of time has passed, regardless of how many responses have been made. This type of schedule can lead to a "scalloped" pattern of responding, with a gradual increase in responding as the interval approaches and a sudden drop-off after reinforcement is delivered.

Question 5

Which schedule of reinforcement is programmed into slot machines?

Accepted Answer

Slot machines use a variable ratio schedule of reinforcement, where the reward (winning money) is delivered after an unpredictable number of responses (pulling the lever). This schedule keeps the player engaged and motivated to keep playing despite the infrequency of rewards.

Question 6

Which schedule of reinforcement is programmed into poker machines?

Accepted Answer

Poker machines use a variable ratio schedule of reinforcement, in which rewards are given after a random number of responses. This creates a high level of motivation and a strong desire to continue playing, as the individual does not know when the next reward will be given. This type of schedule is highly effective in maintaining behavior, as it leads to frequent, unpredictable reinforcement.

Question 7

On a variable-interval schedule,reinforcement is given for the __________.

Accepted Answer

On a variable-interval schedule, reinforcement is given for the first correct response after varying amounts of time have passed. This means that the interval between reinforcement is unpredictable, which makes it more difficult for an individual to predict when the reinforcement will be given, leading to more consistent behavior.

Question 8

On a variable-ratio schedule,reinforcement is given ________ .

Accepted Answer

On a variable-ratio schedule, reinforcement is given after a varying number of responses have been made. This means that the behavior being reinforced is more resistant to extinction because the individual does not know when the reinforcement is coming and has to keep responding in order to receive it. This type of reinforcement schedule is often used in gambling, where the payouts occur randomly, leading individuals to keep playing despite the odds against them.

Question 9

A very high rate of responding is produced by a _______ schedule of reinforcement.

Accepted Answer

A variable ratio schedule of reinforcement is known to produce a very high rate of responding because the reinforcement is based on the number of responses rather than the time elapsed or specific number of responses. This leads to a more consistent and rapid rate of responding in order to receive reinforcement.

Question 10

On a fixed-ratio schedule,reinforcement is given ________.

Accepted Answer

On a fixed-ratio schedule, reinforcement is given after a specific number of responses are given.

Question 11

The only vending machine in your dorm is notorious for delivering its merchandise only occasionally when people put money in it.This is most similar to a _______ schedule of reinforcement.

Accepted Answer

A variable ratio schedule of reinforcement delivers rewards after an unpredictable number of responses. This unpredictability is similar to the vending machine's occasional delivery of merchandise, making it most similar to a variable ratio schedule. Fixed interval and fixed ratio schedules involve predictable patterns, and a variable interval schedule involves time, not the number of responses.

Question 12

On a fixed-ratio schedule reinforcement is given _________ .

Accepted Answer

On a fixed-ratio schedule, reinforcement is given after a fixed number of responses have been made. This means that the individual knows exactly how many responses are required to receive the reinforcement, which can result in high rates of responding.

Question 13

Five-year-old Tommy is helping get ready for a family reunion at Thanksgiving by polishing the good silverware.If his mother gives him a dime for each piece he polishes,what kind of reinforcement schedule is she using?

Accepted Answer

The reinforcement is based on a fixed ratio (one dime for each piece), which is a type of schedule that rewards behavior based on a consistent number of responses (in this case, one response equals one polished piece).

Question 14

On a fixed-interval schedule,reinforcement is given for the __________.

Accepted Answer

On a fixed-interval schedule, reinforcement is given for the first correct response after a fixed amount of time has passed.

Question 15

Linda sees a sign on a farmer's fence that reads: HELP ME PICK STRAWBERRIES FOR EVERY 5 QUARTS YOU PICK,KEEP ONE FOR YOURSELF.If Linda decides to pick strawberries for this farmer,she would be under a _______ schedule of reinforcement.

Accepted Answer

The scenario describes a fixed ratio schedule of reinforcement, where a specific number of desired behaviors (picking 5 quarts of strawberries) results in a reinforcement (keeping 1 quart for oneself).

Question 16

Sandy's favorite activity is to go to Las Vegas and play the slot machines.Her gambling behavior is being reinforced on a __________ schedule.

Accepted Answer

Variable-ratio schedule is one of the most powerful and effective reinforcement schedules. In this schedule, reinforcement is provided after a variable number of responses, which keeps the person motivated to continue the behavior, as they are unsure of when the next reinforcement will come. This is often seen in gambling, as a person may not win anything for several plays but on the next play, win big, which keeps them motivated to continue playing. Therefore, Sandy's gambling behavior is being reinforced on a variable-ratio schedule.

Question 17

A person receiving a monthly salary is on a:

Accepted Answer

A person receiving a monthly salary is on a fixed-interval schedule of reinforcement, as the reinforcement (salary) is delivered at a fixed-time interval (monthly).

Question 18

Which schedule of reinforcement reinforces the first correct response after a constant interval of time has elapsed?

Accepted Answer

The schedule of reinforcement that reinforces the first correct response after a constant interval of time has elapsed is referred to as a fixed interval schedule. This means that the reinforcement is provided after a set amount of time has passed, regardless of the number of responses made within that time frame. For example, if a rat receives food every 5 minutes, regardless of the number of times it presses a lever, then it is on a fixed interval schedule.

Question 19

On a variable-interval schedule,reinforcement is given _________ .

Accepted Answer

On a variable-interval schedule, reinforcement is given for the first correct response after varying amounts of time have passed. This means that the learner cannot predict exactly when the reinforcement will be given, which can lead to a more consistent and persistent response.

Question 20

Scott works at a job where he is paid a salary every 2 weeks.Scott is being reinforced on a _______ schedule.

Accepted Answer

Scott is being paid on a regular interval of every 2 weeks, which is a fixed-interval schedule of reinforcement. This means he only receives the reinforcement (the paycheck) after a fixed amount of time has passed.

Quiz 4: Learning

Your professor has informed you at the beginning of the term that you will have eight tests--but they will all be unannounced.This is most similar to a _______ reinforcement schedule.

On a fixed-interval schedule,reinforcement is given ________.

On a fixed-ratio schedule reinforcement is given ________ .

Which schedule of reinforcement reinforces the first correct response after a constant interval of time has elapsed?

Which schedule of reinforcement is programmed into slot machines?

Which schedule of reinforcement is programmed into poker machines?

On a variable-interval schedule,reinforcement is given for the __________.

On a variable-ratio schedule,reinforcement is given ________ .

A very high rate of responding is produced by a _______ schedule of reinforcement.

On a fixed-ratio schedule,reinforcement is given ________.

The only vending machine in your dorm is notorious for delivering its merchandise only occasionally when people put money in it.This is most similar to a _______ schedule of reinforcement.

On a fixed-ratio schedule reinforcement is given _________ .

Five-year-old Tommy is helping get ready for a family reunion at Thanksgiving by polishing the good silverware.If his mother gives him a dime for each piece he polishes,what kind of reinforcement schedule is she using?

On a fixed-interval schedule,reinforcement is given for the __________.

Linda sees a sign on a farmer's fence that reads: HELP ME PICK STRAWBERRIES FOR EVERY 5 QUARTS YOU PICK,KEEP ONE FOR YOURSELF.If Linda decides to pick strawberries for this farmer,she would be under a _______ schedule of reinforcement.

Sandy's favorite activity is to go to Las Vegas and play the slot machines.Her gambling behavior is being reinforced on a __________ schedule.

A person receiving a monthly salary is on a:

Which schedule of reinforcement reinforces the first correct response after a constant interval of time has elapsed?

On a variable-interval schedule,reinforcement is given _________ .

Scott works at a job where he is paid a salary every 2 weeks.Scott is being reinforced on a _______ schedule.