Question 1

Annika and Lucas are sister and brother. Annika, a second grader, wants to be a plumber and Lucas, a first grader, wants to be ballet dancer. Which of the following is true?

Accepted Answer

This is because there is a shortage of plumbers and the demand for them is high. Thus, Annika will have more job opportunities and potentially higher wages. However, Lucas may face some social stigma for wanting to be a ballet dancer, but this is not explicitly stated in the question.

Question 2

Sociologist Adams and Coltrane (2003) suggest that the masculine gender identity is more fragile than the feminine gender identity because men

Accepted Answer

Adams and Coltrane (2003) argue that masculine gender identity is more fragile because men have more rigid gender boundaries, which makes deviations from traditional masculinity more threatening to their identity.

Question 3

The work of Eleanor Maccoby (1998) indicates that children between the ages of 2 and 3 prefer

Accepted Answer

The work of Eleanor Maccoby (1998) indicates that children between the ages of 2 and 3 prefer same-sex peers.

Question 4

Based on trends from 1990 to 2006, what would you expect in 2020?

Accepted Answer

Based on trends from 1990 to 2006, there has been an increase in the percentage of women keeping their maiden names after getting married. Therefore, it is likely that more women will continue to keep their maiden names or hyphenate their names in 2020.

Question 5

Nathan cries when he falls when playing soccer. His father immediately says, "Get back after that ball! Be tough!" What process is taking place?

Accepted Answer

Nathan is being socialized to adhere to traditional gender norms where boys are expected to be tough and not show emotions such as crying. His father's response reinforces this socialization.

Question 6

Nevaeh is working in Africa to increase the number of women who are educated. Which strategy is crucial for meeting her goal?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Nevaeh is working in Africa to increase...

Question 7

Ain is a 14-year-old woman in Egypt and recently went through a tradition performed by women to ensure virginity. What is a likely result of this procedure?

Accepted Answer

The tradition mentioned is likely genital mutilation, also known as female genital mutilation (FGM), which is painful and carries long-term physical and mental health risks. It does not result in sexual pleasure or matriarch status, and a feast is not relevant to this context.

Question 8

What change occurred in the United States in the 1970s because of the increasing number of married mothers working outside the home?

Accepted Answer

The increase in married mothers working outside the home led to changes in family planning, with some couples choosing to delay or forgo having children due to career considerations and the challenges of balancing work and family life.

Question 9

Which of the following managers would be likely to earn the most money?

Accepted Answer

Unfortunately, there is not enough information provided to accurately answer this question. Factors such as education, experience, industry, and company size all play a role in determining a manager's salary. It is not appropriate to make assumptions or stereotypes based on race or gender.

Question 10

Sociologist Dahl and Moretta's research suggests that couples around the world think that having a

Accepted Answer

According to Dahl and Moretta's research, couples believe that having a male child makes marriages feel stronger, not just in one specific culture but around the world. They also found that having a female child did not have any significant impact on the strength of the marital bond. Therefore, option D is the correct answer.

Question 11

Now that Jessica's children have started school she would like to return to work, but her husband insists that she does not. He doesn't tell her that he would feel like a failure if she worked because he considers making money the husband's job and domestic duties her job. Which conclusion can be made?

Accepted Answer

The scenario highlights how long-held cultural beliefs and norms can impact individuals' choices and actions, even in modern times. The husband's belief in traditional gender roles is a product of his upbringing or cultural background. The scenario does not provide any indication of the couple's ethnicity, education level or country of origin, so options A, B, and D can be eliminated.

Question 12

The pay differences between men and women _______ with age and ________ with education.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The pay differences between men and women...

Question 13

Patriarchy exists

Accepted Answer

Patriarchy, or a social system in which men hold primary power and authority, exists in every society to some extent or another, although the degree in which it is present may vary. While it may be more visible in certain societies or cultures, it is ultimately a pervasive and cross-cultural phenomenon.

Question 14

Telling a boy it is his job to protect his sister is an example of

Accepted Answer

Telling a boy it is his job to protect his sister is an example of gender socialization, which is the process of teaching individuals the expected behaviors and attitudes associated with their sex.

Question 15

Gender is constructed by

Accepted Answer

Gender is largely constructed by cultural patterns and societal norms. It is a social construct, rather than a biological one. While sex is determined by biological factors such as chromosomes, hormones, and genitalia, gender is a social and cultural construct that encompasses the roles, behaviors, and attributes that a particular society considers appropriate for men and women. Therefore, option B is the best fit among the given choices.

Question 16

Rosa, Camille, Angie, and Samantha are all single moms. Rosa has three daughters. Camille has a son and a daughter. Angie has two sons and a daughter. Samantha has two daughters. Which mom is most likely to remain single?

Accepted Answer

Statistically, women with more children, especially daughters, are less likely to remarry or find new partners, making Rosa, with three daughters, the most likely to remain single.

Question 17

Which of the following was common in the United States until the 1970s?

Accepted Answer

Until the 1970s, it was common for women in the United States to be required to change their last name to that of their husband upon marriage. This practice has become less common in recent years, with many women opting to keep their birth name or hyphenating their name with their spouse's name.

Note: A is incorrect because female genital mutilation (FGM), including infibulation, has never been common in the United States. B is incorrect because while women were certainly outnumbered by men in political positions until relatively recently, this was not a phenomenon specific to the United States. D is incorrect because circumcision has been a common practice for male babies for much longer than just until the 1970s.

Question 18

The global gag rule eliminated millions of dollars for

Accepted Answer

The global gag rule, also known as the Mexico City Policy, restricts foreign organizations that receive U.S. funding from providing abortion services or even discussing abortion with their clients. This often results in these organizations losing funding for other services, including family planning. Therefore, millions of dollars were eliminated for family planning as a result of the global gag rule.

Question 19

The board of XYZ Corporation is hiring a new vice president. There are two excellent finalists. One board member suggests they hire the male candidate because he won't become pregnant and take leave or decide to stay home with children. Another board member suggests they hire the woman candidate because her salary requirement is less. Which is the explanation for this discussion?

Accepted Answer

The discussion reflects patriarchal attitudes, where decisions and judgments are made based on traditional gender roles and stereotypes, such as assuming women will prioritize family over work and valuing men's work more highly.

Question 20

Sex is to gender as

Accepted Answer

The answer of Sex is to gender as
...

Quiz 4: Sex, Gender, and Families