An observation that contradicts Freud's psychoanalytic theory of gender-typing is that

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

All three observations contradict Freud's theory of gender-typing.

A) Freud believed that psychological similarities between parents and children were strong determinants of gender identity, but research shows that children are not necessarily similar to either parent.
B) Freud believed that boys learn gender roles primarily through identification with the father, but research shows that warm and nurturing fathers have a stronger influence than punitive ones.
C) Freud believed that preschool children are aware of the differences between male and female genitalia and that this awareness is crucial to gender identity development. However, research shows that many children are not knowledgeable about these differences.

An Observation That contradicts Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory of Gender-Typing Is