Question 1

The first phase of the sexual response is ____________.

Accepted Answer

The first phase of the sexual response is excitement, which is characterized by physical signs such as increased heart rate, muscle tension, and blood flow to the genitals.

Question 2

Steve's penis is becoming even more erect and has secreted a few drops of fluid after beginning to have sex.He is likely to be in the __________________ stage of the sexual response cycle according to Masters and Johnson.

Accepted Answer

The plateau stage of the sexual response cycle, as described by Masters and Johnson, is characterized by the intensification of sexual arousal that occurs just before orgasm. The erection becoming more pronounced and the secretion of pre-ejaculatory fluid are indicative of this phase, where sexual excitement is maintained and heightened, but orgasm has not yet been reached.

Question 3

The final phase of the sexual response is _______________.

Accepted Answer

The final phase of the sexual response cycle, as described by Masters and Johnson, is the resolution phase. This phase follows orgasm and is characterized by a return to the body's normal or non-aroused state.

Question 4

Which phase of the sexual response can last the longest?

Accepted Answer

The excitement phase can last the longest as it involves the initial arousal and can be prolonged through various stimuli and activities.

Question 5

Dante's penis has experienced contractions and is about to release semen.He is likely to be in the __________________ stage of the sexual response cycle according to Masters and Johnson.

Accepted Answer

According to Masters and Johnson's sexual response cycle, the sequence of physiological responses during sexual arousal consists of four phases - excitement, plateau, orgasm, and resolution. Orgasm is the third stage where a person experiences contractions of the genital muscles and feels intense pleasure. In the given scenario, Dante's penis has experienced contractions indicative of impending ejaculation, thus placing him in the orgasm phase.

Question 6

One seemingly amazing aspect of Masters and Johnson's research program concerning human sexual response was __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of One seemingly amazing aspect of Masters and...

Question 7

The four stages of sexual activity include excitement,plateau,orgasm and ________.

Accepted Answer

After orgasm, the body goes into a refractory period where sexual interest and arousal decreases. However, the final stage of sexual activity is resolution, where the body returns to a normal state of relaxation and physiological functions. Therefore, the best choice is D) resolution.

Question 8

Ben has finished having sex and has lost his erection and his scrotal sac has begun to thin again.He is likely to be in the __________________ stage of the sexual response cycle according to Masters and Johnson.

Accepted Answer

The resolution stage is characterized by a decrease in arousal and the return to a non-aroused state. This stage follows the orgasm stage, during which there is a peak in sexual arousal and release of tension. The plateau stage is marked by high levels of sexual arousal that are sustained for a period of time, while the excitement stage is marked by the initial physiological and psychological responses to sexual stimuli.

Question 9

Melvin has finished having sex approximately 30 minutes ago and his partner is interested in having sex again.However,Melvin is not able to achieve an erection.Melvin is in the ________________.

Accepted Answer

The refractory period refers to the time after a male has had an orgasm and ejaculated during which he is unable to have another orgasm or maintain an erection. This period can vary in length between different individuals and its duration tends to increase with age.

Question 10

Rashid has just had an orgasm.However,his partner is still excited and wants Rashid to continue his sexual activity.Unfortunately,Rashid has lost his erection.Rashid is probably now in the ________.

Accepted Answer

The refractory period is the phase after orgasm during which a person cannot achieve another erection or orgasm. It varies in duration between individuals and can be influenced by factors such as age and level of arousal. In Rashid's case, it is likely that he has entered the refractory period, making it difficult or impossible for him to continue sexual activity at this time.

Question 11

Masters and Johnson reported that unlike men,women _______________________.

Accepted Answer

Masters and Johnson's research found that women do not have a refractory period like men and are capable of achieving multiple orgasms during a sexual encounter.

Question 12

At the time Masters and Johnson did their groundbreaking research on sexual responses,society mostly thought that ____________.

Accepted Answer

At the time Masters and Johnson did their research in the 1960s, sexuality was a relatively forbidden and taboo topic in society, making their work groundbreaking and controversial. A and B may be more widely accepted beliefs now, but were not at the time of their research. C is not relevant to the societal attitudes towards sexuality.

Question 13

Which statement represents a major problem associated with survey research into sexual behavior?

Accepted Answer

Many people felt that this research was distasteful and did not want to "read" about sexual behavior.

Question 14

In which phase does the refractory period occur for men?

Accepted Answer

The refractory period occurs during the resolution phase for men, which is the fourth and final phase of the sexual response cycle. During this phase, the body returns to its baseline level of functioning and the male experiences a decreased level of arousal, as well as the refractory period which is the period of time after orgasm during which a man is unable to achieve another erection.

Question 15

Javier and his wife are preparing to have sex.His penis becomes erect and his testes "pull u

Accepted Answer

The scenario describes the beginning of sexual arousal, which is the excitement phase of the sexual response cycle. The description of Javier's penis becoming erect and his testes pulling up are physical signs of sexual arousal that occur during the excitement phase. The resolution phase occurs after ejaculation for men and involves a decrease in sexual arousal. The plateau phase is the stage of sexual arousal where the individual reaches a high level of arousal, but is not yet at the point of orgasm. Orgasm is the peak of sexual arousal and is characterized by intense physical pleasure and release of sexual tension. None of these later stages are described in the scenario.

Question 16

Which statement is consistent with Master's and Johnson's findings?

Accepted Answer

Master's and Johnson's findings showed that many women have the ability to have multiple orgasms, which is consistent with option B. Options A and C are not consistent with their findings, as women do not necessarily respond more slowly or experience a refractory period prior to orgasm. Option D is not addressed in their research.

Question 17

Equipment to measure physiological activity during sexual activity was designed by ____________.

Accepted Answer

Masters and Johnson were the pioneers in developing instruments to measure physiological changes during sexual activity, such as the penile plethysmograph for men and the vaginal photoplethysmograph for women. Kinsey studied human sexual behavior but did not develop instruments to measure physiological activity. Freud and Skinner did not focus on research related to human sexual behavior.

Question 18

The second phase of the sexual response is ____________.

Accepted Answer

The four phases of the sexual response cycle are excitement, plateau, orgasm, and resolution. The second phase is plateau, which is characterized by intensified arousal and a high level of sexual tension.

Question 19

In which of the phases of sexual response does the genital area undergo a series of muscular contractions?

Accepted Answer

The genital area undergoes a series of muscular contractions during the orgasm phase of sexual response.

Question 20

Which of the following was NOT one of the reasons that Masters and Johnson's research was considered controversial?

Accepted Answer

Masters and Johnson did not participate in sexual activity with their subjects. This would have been highly unethical and likely criminal behavior. Instead, they observed and recorded the sexual responses of their subjects in a laboratory setting. The use of prostitutes was controversial, as was the explicit discussion of sexual behavior, but these were not the reasons that their research was considered controversial.

Quiz 10: Sexuality and Gender