Question 1

Gestalt principles may be applied only to images or objects.

Accepted Answer

Gestalt principles can also be applied to other sensory experiences, such as music or language.

Question 2

Values are even more resistant to change than are beliefs.

Accepted Answer

Values are deeply ingrained in a person's identity and are shaped by a variety of factors including upbringing, culture, and personal experiences. As a result, they are often more resistant to change than beliefs, which can be influenced by new information or experiences.

Question 3

Beliefs may not necessarily be based on logic or fact.

Accepted Answer

Beliefs can be based on personal experiences, cultural or religious background, emotional attachment, or other subjective factors, rather than objective evidence or reasoning.

Question 4

Unlike beliefs,our values may be based on empirical research or rational thinking.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Unlike beliefs,our values may be based on...

Question 5

Our preference for things to be orderly and our brain's perception of lines and movement where none exists is an example of the principle of closure.

Accepted Answer

The principle of closure refers to our tendency to see complete figures or forms even when a picture is incomplete, partially hidden by other objects, or when parts are missing. Our preference for things to be orderly and our brain's perception of lines and movement where none exists is more accurately described by the principles of Gestalt psychology, such as continuity and common fate, rather than closure specifically.

Question 6

Selection is one very important part of perception and awareness.

Accepted Answer

Selection refers to the process of filtering and choosing which sensory information to focus on and pay attention to. It is an important part of perception and awareness as it determines what information enters our awareness and influences our thoughts, beliefs, and behavior.

Question 7

Your self-image also involves your expectations of yourself.

Accepted Answer

Your self-image involves not only how you currently see yourself, but also the standards and expectations you hold for yourself. These expectations can motivate you towards goal achievement, but can also lead to disappointment and feelings of failure if they are too high or unrealistic.

Question 8

People use conventions to guide them every day.

Accepted Answer

Conventions are commonly accepted norms or standards that guide people's behavior and decision-making. People rely on conventions in various aspects of their lives, such as social interactions, work, education, and many others.

Question 9

The communication process itself is the foundation for oral and written communication.

Accepted Answer

The communication process provides a framework for effective communication, regardless of whether it is oral or written. It involves several elements, including a sender, a message, a medium, a receiver, and feedback. These elements are essential for conveying a message accurately and ensuring that it is understood by the receiver. Without a proper communication process, both oral and written communication can be ineffective or misinterpreted.

Question 10

Unlike personality,the self is a fixed and absolute entity.

Accepted Answer

The self is not a fixed and absolute entity, as it can change and evolve over time. It is shaped by experiences, beliefs, and social interactions.

Question 11

Self-image also includes your knowledge,experience,interests,and relationships.

Accepted Answer

Self-image is not just about physical appearance or perception of oneself, but also includes one's knowledge, experience, interests, and relationships.

Question 12

Recent studies suggest that much of personality is a flexible and dynamic thing that changes over the life span.

Accepted Answer

Recent studies have suggested that personality is not a fixed and static trait, but rather a flexible and dynamic characteristic that can change and develop throughout an individual's life span.

Question 13

You can associate two or more bits of information in predictable ways,but your own perspective can influence your view of the overall idea.

Accepted Answer

It is true that you can associate two or more bits of information in predictable ways, but your perspective can influence your view of the overall idea. Our understanding of information is often shaped by our individual experiences, biases, and beliefs, which could affect the way we perceive and interpret data.

Question 14

As a business communicator,your goal is to help the audience connect the dots in a way to provide alternative solutions to the audience.

Accepted Answer

The answer of As a business communicator,your goal is to...

Question 15

In communication,sometimes we "fill in the blanks" without even being aware of it.

Accepted Answer

Our brains have a natural tendency to make assumptions and complete information gaps based on past experiences and knowledge. This can result in misunderstandings and miscommunications if we are not mindful of these assumptions and take the time to clarify information with the other person.

Question 16

Public communication starts with interpersonal communication.

Accepted Answer

Public communication is a broad category that encompasses various forms of communication, including interpersonal communication, but it does not necessarily start with it. Public communication refers to the process of transmitting information and ideas to a general audience, which can include but is not limited to interpersonal interactions.

Question 17

Communication processes vary across the various types of communication: face-to-face conversation,voice over Internet protocol VOIP),chat via audio and visual channels,emoticons and IMHO In My Humble Opinion)abbreviations.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Communication processes vary across the various types...

Question 18

Expressions of personality,like oral and written communication,were thought to have a genetic component.

Accepted Answer

It was once believed that personality traits had a strong genetic component, including communication styles. However, research now suggests that environmental and social factors play a significant role in shaping personality and communication.

Question 19

We "understand" before we experience.

Accepted Answer

We understand the world through our experiences, but we also have a priori knowledge that allows us to make sense of those experiences.

Question 20

To undergo a change in values,a person may need to undergo a transformative life experience.

Accepted Answer

Transformative life experiences or events such as a near-death experience, significant loss, religious conversion, or significant achievement can cause individuals to reassess their values, beliefs, and priorities, leading to a change in values.

Quiz 3: Understanding Your Audience