Question 1

Which of the following changed the availability of federal services accessible to certain immigrants to the United States?

Accepted Answer

The Welfare Reform legislation of 1996 changed the availability of federal services accessible to certain immigrants. It made undocumented immigrants ineligible for most federal public benefits, including SSI and food stamps. Exceptions were made for emergency medical care and some other limited benefits. The Migrant Health Act of 1962 provided health services to migrant farmworkers, but did not directly affect federal services accessible to immigrants. Supplemental Security Income (SSI) and food stamps were both affected by the Welfare Reform legislation.

Question 2

Nurses can be political advocates for the migrant population. This can be achieved by:

Accepted Answer

Nurses can be effective advocates for migrant populations by educating communities about their healthcare needs, and communicating with legislators and policy makers to influence policies that impact the health of this population. Upholding immigration laws (A) or deporting illegal aliens may not be in the best interest of this vulnerable population, and learning to speak Spanish (D) can certainly be helpful but is not necessary for advocacy efforts. While passing laws may be a valuable long-term goal, it may not be feasible or realistic for nurses to achieve this on their own.

Question 3

To provide culturally effective care to migrant farm workers, nurses need to become more knowledgeable about the cultural backgrounds of these individuals. Which of the following is true about Mexican migrant workers?

Accepted Answer

Mexico is a diverse country with many different cultural backgrounds. Therefore, the cultural backgrounds of Mexican migrant workers can vary depending on their place of origin. It is important for nurses to have a broad understanding of the cultural backgrounds of the individuals they are caring for, rather than assuming all Mexicans have the same beliefs and practices. Nurses should avoid making assumptions and instead take the time to learn about each individual's unique cultural background. Additionally, not all Mexicans speak Spanish, so nurses should not assume that they can communicate effectively with all Mexican migrant workers if they know Spanish. Finally, consulting with the female head of household may be appropriate in certain situations, but it is not necessarily always the best approach. Nurses should be respectful of cultural practices, but also work with each individual to determine the best approach to care.

Question 4

Alcohol consumption and abuse have been identified with migrant farm workers. Drinking alcohol:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Alcohol consumption and abuse have been identified...

Question 5

In the Mexican culture, health may be considered a gift from God. There are four common folk illnesses that a nurse may encounter with a Mexican client. When experiencing folk illnesses, the client may:

Accepted Answer

Mexicans may believe that folk illnesses are caused by supernatural or spiritual causes, and therefore may prefer to seek care with a folk healer rather than relying solely on Western medicine. It is important for nurses to be aware of and respect the client's cultural beliefs and practices.

Question 6

Which of the following is true about health care services?

Accepted Answer

Undocumented workers often fear deportation when accessing health care services, which can deter them from seeking necessary medical attention.

Question 7

Which of the following ranks as one of the top five health problems for farm workers aged 5 to 19?

Accepted Answer

According to the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, dental problems rank as one of the top five health problems for farm workers aged 5 to 19. This is likely due to limited access to dental care and poor nutrition in rural areas.

Question 8

Which of the following is true of migrant farm workers?

Accepted Answer

The majority of migrant farm workers in the United States are of Latino descent, primarily from Mexico and Central America.

Question 9

Migrant and seasonal farm workers are essential to the agricultural industry in the United States. Which of the following is true?

Accepted Answer

Migrant and seasonal farm workers play a crucial role in the production and harvesting of fruits and vegetables in the United States, making food more affordable and available for consumers. Their contribution to the agricultural industry is significant, and without them, the industry would face major challenges in meeting demands.

Question 10

Acute health effects of exposure to pesticides include:

Accepted Answer

Acute health effects of pesticide exposure can include symptoms like memory loss, which can occur shortly after exposure. Other options like cancer and infertility are typically associated with long-term or chronic exposure.

Question 11

Nurses are in an ideal position to maximize health by attending to prevention at the primary, secondary, and tertiary levels. Primary prevention for migrant workers includes activities such as:

Accepted Answer

Primary prevention involves educating individuals on how to prevent illnesses before they occur. Educating migrant workers about preventing illnesses such as HIV and infectious diseases is the best choice for primary prevention. Choices A, B, and C are more focused on treating or caring for those who are already affected by health issues, which falls under secondary or tertiary prevention.

Question 12

Which of the following has been identified as an occupational health risk for agricultural workers?

Accepted Answer

Cancer has been identified as an occupational health risk for agricultural workers due to exposure to pesticides, fertilizers, and other chemicals used in farming. Studies have shown an increased risk of certain types of cancer, including leukemia, lymphoma, and prostate cancer among agricultural workers. While heart disease, strokes, and diabetes may also be health risks for agricultural workers, they have not been specifically linked to their occupation.

Question 13

Exposure to pesticides is common among migrant workers because the vast majority of the North American food supply is treated with pesticides. The migrant farm worker's dwelling near fields or orchards:

Accepted Answer

Migrant workers living near fields or orchards may be exposed to pesticides through contaminated air, water, soil, and food. This can lead to health problems for the worker and his/her family. Although federal regulations are in place to minimize exposure, they are not always adhered to or enforced. Information about pesticide exposure may be provided in Spanish, but this does not ensure safety.

Question 14

Migrant farm workers often experience limited access to care. Which of the following is a factor that may limit adequate care?

Accepted Answer

Migrant farm workers may not be aware of the health care services available to them and may not know how to access them. This lack of knowledge can limit their ability to receive adequate care. Affordable health care and adequate transportation may also be factors, but they are not mentioned as options in the question. The 24 hour care option may not be feasible for all health care providers, and it is not a common practice.

Question 15

Which of the following is best defined as a laborer whose principal employment is in agriculture on a seasonal basis, who has been so employed within the past 24 months, and who establishes a temporary abode for the purpose of such employment?

Accepted Answer

A migrant farm worker is defined as a laborer who works in agriculture on a seasonal basis, has been employed in such work within the past 24 months, and establishes a temporary residence for the purpose of employment.

Question 16

The Agricultural Work Study showed the migrant population to be at risk for chronic disease, increasing mental health issues, and higher rates of tuberculosis. What other health issues do migrant workers face?

Accepted Answer

Migrant workers face work-related injuries and chemical exposure due to their jobs, which can have long-term health effects. A and D may also be issues, but they are not mentioned in the given information. B is not applicable as it is not a health issue.

Question 17

The nurse is caring for a migrant family. During the interview, the mother tells the nurse that the family follows an Eastern migratory stream originating in southern Florida. Which of the following statements is accurate?

Accepted Answer

There are traditionally three main migratory streams that migrant farm workers follow in the United States: the Eastern stream, the Western stream, and the Texas stream. The Eastern stream originates in southern Florida and goes up the East Coast, while the Western stream originates in Texas and goes up the West Coast. Therefore, the mother's statement aligns with the traditional Eastern migratory pattern.

Question 18

A nonprofit organization whose mission is to improve affordable housing in rural areas around the country is:

Accepted Answer

The Housing Assistance Council (HAC) is a nonprofit organization that specifically focuses on improving affordable housing in rural areas. It provides technical assistance, training, and financial resources to organizations and individuals working to improve rural housing conditions.

Question 19

A variety of symptoms/diseases in migrant farm workers (including skin rashes, conjunctivitis, and even cancer) are highly correlated with:

Accepted Answer

Pesticide exposure is a major health risk for migrant farm workers, as they are often exposed to high levels of pesticides while working in fields. This can lead to a variety of health problems, including skin rashes, conjunctivitis, and cancer. Crowded living conditions and poor field sanitation may also contribute to some health issues, but they are not as strongly correlated with these specific symptoms and diseases as pesticide exposure is. Automated machinery is unrelated to these health concerns.

Question 20

Chronic exposure to pesticides may lead to:

Accepted Answer

Chronic exposure to pesticides has been linked to various types of cancers such as leukemia, lymphoma, and prostate cancer. The prolonged use of pesticides can result in the accumulation of these chemicals in the body, leading to long-term health effects. Eye irritation, skin rashes, and headaches are also common symptoms of pesticide exposure, but they are usually associated with acute exposure rather than chronic.

Quiz 32: Migrant Health Issues