Question 1

The negative cycle leading to child molestation involves

Accepted Answer

The answer of The negative cycle leading to child molestation...

Question 2

Voyeurs (peeping Toms)are typically

Accepted Answer

Voyeurs, or peeping Toms, are often characterized by a fear of actual sexual contact with others, which drives their behavior to observe others from a distance without engaging in direct interaction.

Question 3

Carlos had a shoe fetish that he wished to overcome.His therapist had him view slides of shoes while giving him mild electric shocks.This is an example of

Accepted Answer

This is an example of aversion therapy, where an unpleasant stimulus (the electric shock) is associated with the behavior (the shoe fetish) in order to decrease its occurrence.

Question 4

Child molesters frequently deny that they are forcing themselves on the victim because

Accepted Answer

Child molesters often use coercion, manipulation and psychological pressure rather than physical force to commit the crime. They may rationalize that the child "wanted it" or "was asking for it" or "enjoyed it." This makes it easier for them to deny that they forced themselves on the victim. Additionally, they may threaten the child or offer gifts or rewards in exchange for keeping quiet about the incident.

Question 5

Most exhibitionists

Accepted Answer

Exhibitionism is a paraphilic disorder characterized by exposing one's genitals to an unwilling stranger. In most cases, exhibitionists do not seek physical contact with their victims, and the act of exhibitionism is the primary means of sexual gratification. While some exhibitionists may have fantasies of having physical contact with their victims, they typically do not act on these fantasies. Therefore, choice A is the best answer.

Question 6

Child molesters are usually

Accepted Answer

Men whom the child knows are the most common perpetrators of child molestation. Stranger danger is not as common as media would have us believe. Additionally, child molestation is not typically motivated by anger, but instead sexual gratification. Women are also less likely to be perpetrators of child molestation.

Question 7

Which of the following would be most stimulating to a voyeur?

Accepted Answer

Voyeurs are typically aroused by watching people who are unaware they are being observed, as it involves a sense of secrecy and invasion of privacy.

Question 8

Speculations about the role of hormones in paraphilias center on

Accepted Answer

Most research on the hormonal basis of paraphilias has focused on androgens, such as testosterone, as they are primarily associated with sexual desire and behavior. There is limited evidence to support the role of progesterone or estrogen in the development of paraphilias. Therefore, the best choice is A.

Question 9

Someone who derives sexual pleasure from contact with prepubertal children is a(n)

Accepted Answer

A pedophile is a person who is sexually attracted to prepubertal children. Fetishes refer to a sexual attraction to a particular object or body part, exhibitionism refers to exposing oneself to others, and gender identity disorder of childhood (now commonly known as gender dysphoria) refers to a disconnect between a person's biological sex and their gender identity.

Question 10

Transvestic fetishism

Accepted Answer

Transvestic fetishism refers specifically to sexual arousal from cross-dressing, and is not necessarily related to gender identity disorder. It is much more common in males than in females, and may persist into adulthood.

Question 11

Frotteuristic disorder involves

Accepted Answer

Frotteuristic disorder involves experiencing sexual arousal from touching or rubbing against a non-consenting person. It does not involve exposing oneself or incestuous behavior.

Question 12

Sexual sadism is defined by an intense desire to obtain sexual gratification by __________ while sexual masochism is defined by an intense desire to obtain sexual gratification through __________.

Accepted Answer

Sexual sadism involves experiencing sexual arousal and gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation on another person. In contrast, sexual masochism involves experiencing sexual arousal and gratification from receiving physical or emotional pain or humiliation.

Question 13

After exhibiting,Ethan said of his victim,"She smiled,so I guess she was amused." This is an example of

Accepted Answer

Ethan's statement downplays the seriousness or impact of his actions by suggesting that the victim's smile indicates amusement, thereby minimizing the consequences of his behavior.

Question 14

A behavioral hypothesis regarding the etiology of paraphilias is based on __________ theory.

Accepted Answer

The behavioral hypothesis regarding the etiology of paraphilias is based on classical conditioning theory, which suggests that paraphilias may be learned through repeated pairing of sexual arousal with atypical objects, situations, or behaviors. This can result in a strong association between the paraphilic stimulus and sexual arousal, leading to continued engagement in the paraphilic behavior.

Question 15

Ben can only become sexually aroused when he is wearing women's clothing.He especially enjoys having sexual relations with his wife while he is wearing her garments.Which of the following diagnoses would fit Ben's case?

Accepted Answer

Transvestism, also known as cross-dressing, is a sexual behavior in which an individual is sexually aroused by wearing clothing typically associated with the opposite gender. In Ben's case, he can only become sexually aroused when he is wearing women's clothing, which is consistent with the diagnostic criteria for transvestism. Transsexualism and voyeurism are not appropriate diagnoses for the given scenario, and exhibitionism involves exposing oneself to others for sexual arousal, which is not the case here.

Question 16

Ethan engaged in exhibitionism.After one occasion,he remarked to his therapist that his victim "kept looking at me,like she wanted it." This is an example of

Accepted Answer

Ethan's remark suggests he is shifting the blame for his actions onto the victim by interpreting her reaction as a form of consent or desire, which is a classic example of misattributing blame.

Question 17

The incest taboo

Accepted Answer

The incest taboo appears to have evolutionary significance as it helps to reduce the likelihood of harmful genetic mutations and increases genetic diversity in offspring.

Answer: C
 The incest taboo produces guilt in the assailant, as the social and cultural norms surrounding incestual relationships commonly view them as immoral and unethical.

Therefore, the correct answer is B and C.

A and D are incorrect as the incest taboo is found in many societies outside of the Western world, and pedophilia is not necessarily linked to incest.

Question 18

Mark was an exhibitionist,getting sexual gratification only from exposing his genitals to unsuspecting women at bus stops.He went to Dr.Grind,a psychoanalyst,for treatment.What would Dr.Grind view as the cause of Mark's problem?

Accepted Answer

Mark's behavior suggests fixation at an immature stage and fear of heterosexual relationships. His need to expose himself to unsuspecting women at bus stops may indicate that he is unable to fulfill his sexual desires in a typical relationship setting, possibly due to anxiety or fear of intimacy. Psychoanalytically speaking, this behavior may be viewed as a form of passive aggression against women, as he avoids real relationships while still getting some form of sexual gratification.

Question 19

Which is a common component of psychological treatment of paraphilias?

Accepted Answer

Challenging distorted beliefs is a common component of psychological treatment of paraphilias. This typically involves cognitive-behavioral therapy, which helps individuals identify and change unhealthy thought patterns and behaviors associated with their paraphilia. Support groups modeled on Alcoholics Anonymous may also be helpful, but this is not a common component of treatment. Reinforcing appropriate sex may also be part of treatment, but it is typically only one piece of a larger therapy plan. Exercise and diet may be helpful for general well-being, but they are not specific treatments for paraphilias.

Question 20

Which is commonly offered as a psychological possibility for the development of paraphilias?

Accepted Answer

Accidental classical conditioning is often cited as a psychological possibility for the development of paraphilias, where an unusual object or situation becomes associated with sexual arousal.

Quiz 12: Sexual Disorders