Question 1

Compared with students in other countries, U.S. elementary school students_______ students in other countries, and high school students in the United States _______ than their peers in other countries (especially in science and math).

Accepted Answer

U.S. elementary school students generally perform on par with their international counterparts, but by high school, U.S. students tend to lag behind, especially in subjects like science and math.

Question 2

Across all ethnic groups, studies indicate that which of the following measures helps students to achieve?

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that a sense of belonging to the school, a perceived connection between academic accomplishment and future success, and parental monitoring of behavior and schooling are all factors that help students achieve academically, regardless of their ethnic group. Therefore, the correct choice is D, which states that all options are correct.

Question 3

Compared with their counterparts from previous decades, today's adolescents have __________levels of educational attainment and ___________ levels of academic achievement.

Accepted Answer

According to research studies, today's adolescents have higher levels of educational attainment due to increased access to educational resources and programs. However, their levels of academic achievement are lower compared to previous decades, which could be attributed to various factors such as increased use of technology leading to distractibility, lack of motivation, and a decline in the importance given to education.

Question 4

The economic, social, and cultural resources provided by the family is called family

Accepted Answer

The term "family capital" refers to the economic, social, and cultural resources provided by the family. These resources can significantly influence an individual's opportunities and success in various aspects of life.

Question 5

The practice of advancing adolescents to the next grade level in school based on age rather than their successful completion of the grade level is known as:

Accepted Answer

Social promotion is when students are advanced to the next grade level regardless of whether or not they have successfully completed the current grade level. This practice is often used to prevent older students from being placed in classes with younger students, but it can lead to academic struggles and lower achievement levels in the long run.

Question 6

Harry has failed ninth grade this year and has not learned the material he needs to go on to higher grade levels. However, his teachers are debating letting him go on to tenth grade next year so that he does not feel left behind or lose touch with his same-age friends. This practice is called:

Accepted Answer

Social promotion is the practice of promoting a student to the next grade level, regardless of whether they have successfully mastered the material they need to progress academically. This is done primarily to prevent the student from feeling left behind or stigmatized by having to repeat a grade, but it ultimately fails to address the root cause of the student's academic struggles and can set them up for further failure down the line. In Harry's case, the fact that he has not learned the material he needs to succeed in tenth grade suggests that he is likely not ready to move on, and social promotion would only serve to delay the inevitable and potentially worsen his educational outcomes in the long run.

Question 7

The gap between American students' performance and that of students from other countries _____ as they move from elementary to middle to high school.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that the gap between American students' performance and that of students from other countries widens as they move from elementary to middle to high school. This means that American students are falling behind their international peers as they progress through their education.

Question 8

Mary comes from an economically disadvantaged household. Her mother went to the school counselor to find out what could be done to help Mary overcome her disadvantage. What did the counselor suggest would help?

Accepted Answer

Positive relations at home can provide emotional support and stability, which can help Mary overcome challenges associated with economic disadvantage.

Question 9

Which of the following are distinct to students who drop out?

Accepted Answer

All three options are correct. Some students may simply fade out due to lack of motivation, others may be disengaged from the learning process, and some may struggle with low achievement in the subject matter.

Question 10

Although Miguel and Luis both consider themselves to be Hispanic, Miguel's parents were born in Mexico while Luis's family has been in the United States for three generations. What do you predict about these youths' school engagement and performance?

Accepted Answer

Research on Hispanic students in the United States has found that those with recent immigrant backgrounds, like Miguel, often have a stronger sense of family obligation and a higher motivation to succeed in school, which can contribute to their school success. This sense of duty and motivation can sometimes lead to better school engagement and performance compared to their peers whose families have been in the U.S. for longer, like Luis.

Question 11

Which ethnic group, on average, has the highest level of educational achievement?

Accepted Answer

On average, Asian Americans have the highest level of educational achievement compared to other ethnic groups in the United States. According to data from the National Center for Education Statistics, Asian Americans have the highest high school graduation rate and the highest percentage of adults with a bachelor's degree or higher.

Question 12

Asian American students are likely to have higher academic achievement than White or ethnic minority youth because:

Accepted Answer

Asian American students are likely to have higher academic achievement than White or ethnic minority youth because they believe in the value of school success, they are very anxious about negative repercussions of not doing well in school, and they spend more time studying than White or other ethnic minority students. All of these factors contribute to their academic success.

Question 13

Levels of educational attainment in America have _____ over the past six decades.

Accepted Answer

Since the 1950s, the overall level of educational attainment in America has consistently increased. More people have obtained high school diplomas, bachelor's and advanced degrees, leading to a more educated population.

Question 14

According to the text, Asian children tend to attribute success to:

Accepted Answer

The text states that Asian children tend to attribute success to "hard work," whereas other cultures may attribute it to luck, external causes, or inherited intelligence.

Question 15

All of the following have been cited as possible explanations for low achievement scores among American students, except:

Accepted Answer

The answer of All of the following have been cited...

Question 16

Although this theory has not been supported empirically, it was once believed that Black students in the inner city who do well in school:

Accepted Answer

This theory is commonly known as the "acting White" hypothesis, which suggests that Black students who do well academically may be accused of betraying their race or culture by their peers. This theory has not been supported by empirical evidence, but it is still prevalent in the public consciousness.

Question 17

Which of the following is the best predictor of occupational success?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is the best...

Question 18

Compared to how her grandmother felt when she was an adolescent 50 years ago, how does Femina most likely feel about work?

Accepted Answer

Femina is more likely to prioritize leisure time and work-life balance, as opposed to her grandmother who may have had a different attitude towards work.

Question 19

Which of the following has not been identified as a factor in determining the likelihood of dropping out of high school?

Accepted Answer

Gender has been identified as a factor in determining the likelihood of dropping out of high school. Therefore, option D has not been identified as a factor is incorrect. Options A, B, and C have all been identified as factors in determining the likelihood of dropping out of high school.

Question 20

High school dropouts are more likely than high school graduates to do all of the following, except:

Accepted Answer

High school dropouts are indeed more likely to experience poverty and unemployment, become pregnant at a younger age, and be involved in criminal activities compared to their peers who graduate from high school. However, beginning work earlier is not necessarily true for all high school dropouts, as this can depend on various factors including local labor market conditions and individual circumstances. The key point is that dropping out of high school is associated with a range of negative outcomes, but starting work earlier is not inherently one of them.

Quiz 12: Achievement

Compared with students in other countries, U.S. elementary school students_ students in other countries, and high school students in the United States _ than their peers in other countries (especially in science and math) .

Across all ethnic groups, studies indicate that which of the following measures helps students to achieve?

Compared with their counterparts from previous decades, today's adolescents have levels of educational attainment and _ levels of academic achievement.

The economic, social, and cultural resources provided by the family is called family

The practice of advancing adolescents to the next grade level in school based on age rather than their successful completion of the grade level is known as:

Harry has failed ninth grade this year and has not learned the material he needs to go on to higher grade levels. However, his teachers are debating letting him go on to tenth grade next year so that he does not feel left behind or lose touch with his same-age friends. This practice is called:

The gap between American students' performance and that of students from other countries _____ as they move from elementary to middle to high school.

Mary comes from an economically disadvantaged household. Her mother went to the school counselor to find out what could be done to help Mary overcome her disadvantage. What did the counselor suggest would help?

Which of the following are distinct to students who drop out?

Although Miguel and Luis both consider themselves to be Hispanic, Miguel's parents were born in Mexico while Luis's family has been in the United States for three generations. What do you predict about these youths' school engagement and performance?

Which ethnic group, on average, has the highest level of educational achievement?

Asian American students are likely to have higher academic achievement than White or ethnic minority youth because:

Levels of educational attainment in America have _____ over the past six decades.

According to the text, Asian children tend to attribute success to:

All of the following have been cited as possible explanations for low achievement scores among American students, except:

Although this theory has not been supported empirically, it was once believed that Black students in the inner city who do well in school:

Which of the following is the best predictor of occupational success?

Compared to how her grandmother felt when she was an adolescent 50 years ago, how does Femina most likely feel about work?

Which of the following has not been identified as a factor in determining the likelihood of dropping out of high school?

High school dropouts are more likely than high school graduates to do all of the following, except:

Quiz 12: Achievement

Compared with students in other countries, U.S. elementary school students_______ students in other countries, and high school students in the United States _______ than their peers in other countries (especially in science and math) .

Across all ethnic groups, studies indicate that which of the following measures helps students to achieve?

Compared with their counterparts from previous decades, today's adolescents have __________levels of educational attainment and ___________ levels of academic achievement.

The economic, social, and cultural resources provided by the family is called family

The practice of advancing adolescents to the next grade level in school based on age rather than their successful completion of the grade level is known as:

Harry has failed ninth grade this year and has not learned the material he needs to go on to higher grade levels. However, his teachers are debating letting him go on to tenth grade next year so that he does not feel left behind or lose touch with his same-age friends. This practice is called:

The gap between American students' performance and that of students from other countries _____ as they move from elementary to middle to high school.

Mary comes from an economically disadvantaged household. Her mother went to the school counselor to find out what could be done to help Mary overcome her disadvantage. What did the counselor suggest would help?

Which of the following are distinct to students who drop out?

Although Miguel and Luis both consider themselves to be Hispanic, Miguel's parents were born in Mexico while Luis's family has been in the United States for three generations. What do you predict about these youths' school engagement and performance?

Which ethnic group, on average, has the highest level of educational achievement?

Asian American students are likely to have higher academic achievement than White or ethnic minority youth because:

Levels of educational attainment in America have _____ over the past six decades.

According to the text, Asian children tend to attribute success to:

All of the following have been cited as possible explanations for low achievement scores among American students, except:

Although this theory has not been supported empirically, it was once believed that Black students in the inner city who do well in school:

Which of the following is the best predictor of occupational success?

Compared to how her grandmother felt when she was an adolescent 50 years ago, how does Femina most likely feel about work?

Which of the following has not been identified as a factor in determining the likelihood of dropping out of high school?

High school dropouts are more likely than high school graduates to do all of the following, except:

Compared with students in other countries, U.S. elementary school students_ students in other countries, and high school students in the United States _ than their peers in other countries (especially in science and math) .

Compared with their counterparts from previous decades, today's adolescents have levels of educational attainment and _ levels of academic achievement.