Question 1

Which of the following is suitable for copyrighting?
A) buildings
B) musical compositions
C) business methods
D) product logos

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is suitable for...

Question 2

The fair use doctrine for copyrights does not allow reproduction of a work in a legislative or judicial proceeding.

Accepted Answer

The fair use doctrine allows reproduction of a work in a legislative or judicial proceeding under certain circumstances, such as for criticism, commentary, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, or research. However, the reproduction should not create undue harm to the copyright owner's economic interests and should be proportionate to the purpose of the use.

Question 3

What is a provisional patent application?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is a provisional patent application?...

Question 4

Copyrights owned by businesses are protected for 95 years from the year of first publication.

Accepted Answer

This is true according to the current United States Copyright Law.

Question 5

For how long is the copyright protection provided to individuals under the Copyright Term Extension Act of 1998?
A) Individuals are granted 120 years copyright protection from the year of first publication of the work.
B) Individuals are granted 95 years copyright protection from the year of creation of the work.
C) Individuals are granted copyright protection for their lifetime plus 70 years.
D) Individuals are granted 20 years of copyright protection, after which it has to be renewed for a fee.

Accepted Answer

The Copyright Term Extension Act of 1998 extends copyright protection for works created by individuals to the life of the author plus 70 years.

Question 6

________ is a legal right that gives the author of qualifying subject matter, and who meets other requirements established by law, the exclusive right to publish, produce, sell, license, and distribute the work.
A) Trade secret
B) Trademark
C) Copyright
D) Patent

Accepted Answer

Copyright law grants the author of an original work of authorship exclusive rights to use and distribute the work, including the right to create derivative works based on the original work. This gives the author control over how their work is used and provides a legal framework for protecting their intellectual property. Copyright law protects literary, artistic, musical, and other forms of creative expression.

Question 7

Which of the following accurately describes the fair use doctrine with reference to copyrighted material?
A) It stipulates the time period for which a copyright holder can retain his copyright.
B) It permits certain limited use of a copyright by someone other than the copyright holder without the permission of the copyright holder.
C) It permits use of copyright material by someone other than the copyright holder at a fixed fee.
D) It guides the U.S. Copyright Office in determining what works require copyrights based on the works' validity.

Accepted Answer

The fair use doctrine permits limited use of a copyrighted work without the permission of the copyright holder, for purposes such as criticism, commentary, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, or research. This usage is considered fair if it does not infringe upon the rights of the copyright holder and is not excessive in nature. The fair use doctrine provides a defense against a claim of copyright infringement.

Question 8

Copyright for a work can only be claimed once the U.S. Copyright Office issues it.

Accepted Answer

Copyright protection is automatically granted in the United States from the moment a work is created and fixed in a tangible form that is perceptible either directly or with the aid of a machine or device. Registration with the U.S. Copyright Office is not required to secure copyright, but it does provide legal benefits.

Question 9

Which of the following would be considered a copyright infringement?
A) a brief quotation in a news report
B) use of copyrighted material in a spoof or satire
C) using several clips of a documentary movie
D) reproduction by a teacher or student of a small part of the work to illustrate a lesson

Accepted Answer

Using several clips of a documentary movie would be considered a copyright infringement as it involves using a substantial portion of the original work without permission. Options A, B, and D have exceptions under fair use guidelines, where limited use of copyrighted material is permitted for purposes such as news reporting, parody, and educational purposes.

Question 10

Copyrights are addressed separately by different state laws.

Accepted Answer

Copyrights are governed by federal law in the United States, specifically by the Copyright Act of 1976, and not by individual state laws.

Question 11

________ is any trade name, symbol, word, logo, design, or device used to identify and distinguish goods of a manufacturer or seller or services of a provider from those of other manufacturers, sellers, or providers.
A) Trade secret
B) Trademark
C) Patent
D) Copyright

Accepted Answer

A trademark is a symbol or design (such as a word or logo) that is used to identify and distinguish goods or services of one company from those of other companies. It can be registered with the government to protect against infringement by competitors.

Question 12

Uploading copyrighted material to an unauthorized web site by a non-copyright holder would count as an act of copyright infringement under the ________.
A) Digital Millennium Copyright Act
B) Berne Convention Act
C) Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act
D) No Electronic Theft Act

Accepted Answer

The answer of Uploading copyrighted material to an unauthorized web...

Question 13

The fair use doctrine for copyrights allows certain limited unauthorized use of copyrighted materials.

Accepted Answer

The fair use doctrine is a legal principle in United States copyright law that allows limited use of copyrighted material without requiring permission from the rights holders, such as for commentary, criticism, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, or research. However, the exact parameters of fair use can be difficult to determine and may depend on several factors, such as the nature of the copyrighted work, the purpose and character of the use, the amount and substantiality of the portion used, and the effect of the use on the potential market for or value of the copyrighted work.

Question 14

In terms of copyright law, the use of copyrighted material in a satire or parody would be an example of ________.
A) copyright infringement
B) application of fair use doctrine
C) piracy
D) copyright sharing

Accepted Answer

The fair use doctrine allows for the use of copyrighted material in certain circumstances such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, or research. Satire and parody would fall under the category of criticism or comment, therefore, their use of copyrighted material would be considered fair use.

Question 15

How is a copyright different from a patent?
A) Copyrights are applied for inventions, while a patent is applied for tangible writings.
B) Patents have a limited term period, while copyrights carry lifelong terms.
C) Patents fall under the federal law, while copyrights fall under state law.
D) Copyrights should be novel and useful, while patents need not be so.

Accepted Answer

Patents have a limited term, typically 20 years from the filing date for utility and plant patents, while copyrights generally last for the life of the author plus an additional 70 years for works created after January 1, 1978. This distinction highlights the different durations of protection offered by each type of intellectual property right.

Question 16

After the copyright period runs out, the work enters the public domain.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. Once the copyright period expires, the work becomes part of the public domain and can be used freely by anyone without the need for permission or payment to the original creator.

Question 17

What happens to a copyrighted work after it has finished its copyright period?
A) The work will enter the public domain to be used for free.
B) A non-copyright holder can purchase the rights to the work.
C) The copyright can be renewed for a fee by the original creator of the work.
D) The government takes over ownership of the work, and provides it to the public domain for a fee.

Accepted Answer

After a copyrighted work has finished its copyright period, it enters the public domain and can be used for free by anyone without permission or payment to the original creator.

Question 18

Which of the following is a provision made under the Berne Convention?
A) The treaty makes it mandatory to place the copyright symbol on all copyrighted works.
B) The treaty sets the rules for how copyright can be dealt with when sharing copyrighted work between governments.
C) The treaty eliminates the need to place the copyright symbol or the word "copyright" on a copyrighted work.
D) The treaty stipulates the time period a copyright can be retained by the copyright holder before it enters the public domain.

Accepted Answer

The Berne Convention specifies that the protection of a work does not depend on any formalities such as the inclusion of a copyright notice, thereby eliminating the need for such symbols or words to assert copyright.

Question 19

The No Electronic Theft Act (NET Act) can be invoked for copyright infringements that do not involve financial gain.

Accepted Answer

The No Electronic Theft Act (NET Act) allows prosecution of individuals for copyright infringement even if there is no financial gain or profit involved. This means that individuals can be prosecuted for sharing or distributing copyrighted material without permission, even if they do not make any money from the activity.

Question 20

Explain the process of copyright registration.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain the process of copyright registration....

Quiz 7: Intellectual Property and Cyber Piracy

Which of the following is suitable for copyrighting?

The fair use doctrine for copyrights does not allow reproduction of a work in a legislative or judicial proceeding.

What is a provisional patent application?

Copyrights owned by businesses are protected for 95 years from the year of first publication.

For how long is the copyright protection provided to individuals under the Copyright Term Extension Act of 1998?

________ is a legal right that gives the author of qualifying subject matter, and who meets other requirements established by law, the exclusive right to publish, produce, sell, license, and distribute the work.

Which of the following accurately describes the fair use doctrine with reference to copyrighted material?

Copyright for a work can only be claimed once the U.S. Copyright Office issues it.

Which of the following would be considered a copyright infringement?

Copyrights are addressed separately by different state laws.

________ is any trade name, symbol, word, logo, design, or device used to identify and distinguish goods of a manufacturer or seller or services of a provider from those of other manufacturers, sellers, or providers.

Uploading copyrighted material to an unauthorized web site by a non-copyright holder would count as an act of copyright infringement under the ________.

The fair use doctrine for copyrights allows certain limited unauthorized use of copyrighted materials.

In terms of copyright law, the use of copyrighted material in a satire or parody would be an example of ________.

How is a copyright different from a patent?

After the copyright period runs out, the work enters the public domain.

What happens to a copyrighted work after it has finished its copyright period?

Which of the following is a provision made under the Berne Convention?

The No Electronic Theft Act (NET Act) can be invoked for copyright infringements that do not involve financial gain.

Explain the process of copyright registration.