Question 1

Denise has just been caught vandalizing public property for the fourth time this year. What is probably true of her early home and school life?

Accepted Answer

The fact that Denise has been caught vandalizing public property for the fourth time this year suggests that she has a pattern of delinquent behavior. It is unlikely that this behavior emerged only during adolescence. Research has shown that early problems at home and school can be a contributing factor to delinquency, so it is possible that Denise had problems in her early life that led to her current behavior. It is not accurate to say that home and school life have not been shown to be connected to delinquency, as there is evidence to suggest a correlation between the two. Therefore, the best choice is C.

Question 2

Theodore has been referred to as an "acting-out" adolescent. He engages in delinquent behavior. Theodore is most likely exhibiting:

Accepted Answer

Theodore is exhibiting externalizing symptomatology, which involves expressing one's distress through behavior that is directed outwardly towards others or one's environment. This behavior can include delinquent or aggressive acts, as well as other forms of acting out.

Question 3

Dara suffers from depression. What type of disorder does depression reflect?

Accepted Answer

Depression is considered an internalizing disorder as it involves negative thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that are focused inward.

Question 4

According to a study of more than 10,000 American adolescents, approximately _____ of all teenagers report having an anxiety disorder by age 18 and ______ of these individuals developed an anxiety disorder before turning 12.

Accepted Answer

The study indicates that about one-third of teenagers report having an anxiety disorder by age 18, and almost all of these individuals developed the disorder before turning 12.

Question 5

Approximately how many high school seniors have taken prescription drugs, like Percocet or Vicodin for recreational use?

Accepted Answer

Approximately 7% of high school seniors have reported using prescription drugs like Percocet or Vicodin for recreational purposes, according to surveys and studies on adolescent drug use.

Question 6

Which of the following adolescent problems is likely to be resolved by adulthood?

Accepted Answer

While all of these adolescent problems can have serious consequences if left unchecked, research suggests that many individuals who struggle with substance use or delinquency during adolescence are able to reform and lead productive lives as adults. Similarly, while unemployment rates can be higher among young people, many individuals are able to find stable employment as they grow older and gain experience in the workforce.

Question 7

_______________ is an example of an internalizing disorder; _______________ is an example of an externalizing disorder.

Accepted Answer

Internalizing disorders refer to conditions where the symptoms are primarily emotional and internal, such as depression or anxiety. Externalizing disorders, on the other hand, refer to conditions where the symptoms are expressed external to the individual, such as delinquency or aggression. Therefore, anxiety (choice B) is an example of an internalizing disorder, while delinquency (choice B) is an example of an externalizing disorder. None of the other answer choices have an example of both an internalizing and an externalizing disorder.

Question 8

Alice has a substance abuse problem. Which of the following problems is she also likely to have?

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that individuals with substance use problems are more likely to also have co-occurring internalizing and externalizing disorders, such as anxiety or conduct disorders. Therefore, internalizing and externalizing disorders are both likely to accompany substance use problems.

Question 9

One recent international study found that which type of countries are likely to have adolescents whose alcohol use is not predictive of violence?

Accepted Answer

The study found that in countries where adolescents consumed alcohol in settings where adults were present, their alcohol use was not predictive of violence. This suggests that supervision and guidance from adults may help reduce the likelihood of alcohol-related violence among adolescents. Poor countries and countries with large income disparities may have fewer resources and social support systems to provide such supervision and guidance, making alcohol use more likely to be associated with violence. The number of adolescents compared to other generations also does not appear to be a significant factor in this relationship.

Question 10

Peter's parents caught him drinking alcohol with a couple of his friends and now they're worried. They think his alcohol use might turn into a long-term problem. Which of the following best illustrates the nature of adolescent drug use?

Accepted Answer

Many adolescents experiment with alcohol in high school without growing into adult alcoholics. Adolescent substance use does not necessarily lead to long-term problems with drugs, and it is important to distinguish between experimentation and addiction. It is also important to address any problematic substance use early on to prevent potential long-term issues.

Question 11

Carol has just learned that her son, Mike, has been caught shoplifting for the fifth time. Carol told the police that Mike is just reacting to the stress of going through puberty. How accurate is Carol's idea?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Carol has just learned that her son,...

Question 12

The most worrisome alcohol related issues presented in the textbook is that:

Accepted Answer

The most worrisome alcohol related issues presented in the textbook are those related to underage drinking and driving, which puts both the young driver and others on the road at risk. The statistics presented in choice A show that a significant number of high school seniors engage in this dangerous behavior. While the other options (B, C, and D) also present concerning alcohol-related issues, they are not as prevalent or well-documented as the issue of underage drinking and driving.

Question 13

The textbook indicates that some risk taking behaviors may have:

Accepted Answer

The textbook states that risk-taking behaviors may have evolved as adaptive responses to dangerous situations, and also that there may be biological factors, such as differences in dopamine levels, that contribute to risk-taking behaviors. Therefore, both options A and B are true.

Question 14

Which scenario best represents adolescent alcohol use in today's society?

Accepted Answer

According to recent studies, adolescent alcohol use has been on a decline in today's society compared to previous decades. Option A represents a positive outcome but is not reflective of current trends. Option C is also possible but not necessarily representative of a majority. Option D, while unfortunately still present in some cases, is not reflective of current trends. Option B represents occasional use, which is a more common pattern in today's society.

Question 15

Christi suffers from depression. She also gets in fights at school to express her anger and sadness. Christi's problems fall into which category?

Accepted Answer

Christi's depression is an internalizing disorder, while her aggressive behavior is an externalizing disorder, indicating she has comorbid disorders.

Question 16

Approximately how many teenagers develop drinking problems or permit alcohol to adversely affect their schooling or personal relationships?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Approximately how many teenagers develop drinking problems...

Question 17

Approximately how many of high school seniors have used steroids?

Accepted Answer

According to studies, only about 2% of high school seniors report using steroids. Therefore, option C, "very few (about 2%)" is the best choice.

Question 18

Which of the following is the best explanation of serious problem behavior during adolescence?

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that serious problem behavior during adolescence is likely to be a sign that something is wrong, such as substance abuse or mental health issues. It is important for parents, teachers, and healthcare professionals to address such behavior promptly and effectively.

Question 19

Since 1991, a survey assessing eighth-graders', tenth-graders', and high school seniors' use and abuse of a variety of drugs has been distributed to a nationwide sample every year. The name of this survey is:

Accepted Answer

The correct name of the survey assessing eighth-graders', tenth-graders', and high school seniors' use and abuse of a variety of drugs is Monitoring the Future.

Question 20

Alcohol and tobacco use among adolescents is more common ______; however, illicit drug use (mainly marijuana) is more common _____.

Accepted Answer

Alcohol and tobacco use among adolescents is generally higher in most European countries compared to the United States, while illicit drug use, especially marijuana, is more prevalent in the United States than in most European countries.

Quiz 13: Psychosocial Problems in Adolescence