Question 1

Sandro Botticelli's paintings,such as The Birth of Venus,reflect his interest in a philosophy called

Accepted Answer

Botticelli was heavily influenced by Neoplatonism, a philosophical and spiritual belief system that emphasized the pursuit of beauty and knowledge as a means of attaining understanding and union with the divine. His art often includes mythological and allegorical themes that reflect Neoplatonic ideas, such as the idea of divine love and the concept of spiritual purification. The Birth of Venus, for example, depicts the goddess of love rising from the sea, a symbol of the divine beauty and perfection that inspires human love and creativity according to Neoplatonic thought.

Question 2

Michelangelo is considered a Mannerist and High Renaissance artist.What is it about his paintings that characterize the Mannerist style?

Accepted Answer

Michelangelo's paintings often featured exaggerated poses, contorted figures, and complex compositions, which are hallmarks of Mannerism. This style rejected the balance and harmony of the High Renaissance and favored a more emotional, dramatic approach.

Question 3

Which of the following is an example of High Renaissance painting?

Accepted Answer

C

Question 4

Whose David was the first life-size nude sculpture since antiquity?

Accepted Answer

Donatello's David was the first life-size nude sculpture since antiquity. Michelangelo's David is perhaps the more famous one, but it was created about 35 years after Donatello's sculpture. Raphael and Leonardo da Vinci were not known for creating sculptures of David.

Question 5

What sets northern European artists apart from most artists of the Italian Renaissance is their interest in

Accepted Answer

Northern European artists of the Renaissance were known for their attention to detail and a realistic depiction of space in their artworks. They placed emphasis on the use of linear perspective and the representation of light and shadow in a naturalistic manner. This is in contrast to most Italian Renaissance artists who focused on idealized, classical forms and often employed a more restrained use of perspective.

Question 6

The Baroque can be characterized as/by:

Accepted Answer

The option D is the only one that accurately describes the characteristics of the Baroque period. Baroque art and architecture developed in Europe in the 17th century, characterized by ornate details, dramatic compositions, and intense emotion. The Baroque style is often seen in theatrical compositions that feature high contrast between light and shadow, known as chiaroscuro.

Question 7

Early Renaissance architect Brunelleschi is best known for

Accepted Answer

Brunelleschi is best known for developing linear perspective and designing the dome over the huge crossing in Florence Cathedral.

Question 8

Michelangelo's painting,The Last Judgment,for the Sistine Chapel,typifies a style that came to be known as

Accepted Answer

The Last Judgment exhibits many characteristics of Mannerism, including the elongated figures, twisting poses, and exaggerated facial expressions that were typical of this style.

Question 9

Florence became a cultural center of the Renaissance in a large part due to

Accepted Answer

The Medici family played a crucial role in Florence becoming a cultural center of the Renaissance. They were wealthy patrons who supported artists, writers, and scholars, as well as commissioning works themselves. Their patronage helped to create a flourishing artistic and intellectual community in Florence.

Question 10

In Hundreds of Birds Admiring the Peacocks painting by Yin Hong,from the late fifteenth to early sixteenth century,the peacock symbolizes

Accepted Answer

The peacock in the painting is shown to be surrounded by multiple birds, indicating its importance and significance. Peacock was a symbol of power and authority in ancient China, often associated with the emperor. Hence, the best choice is D, the Chinese emperor.

Question 11

The Limbourg Brothers' manuscript Les Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry signified the return of what,lost in art since antiquity?

Accepted Answer

The Limbourg Brothers' manuscript Les Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry signified the return of "cast shadows" in art since antiquity. The technique of casting shadows had been lost since the fall of the Roman Empire and was reintroduced during the Renaissance.

Question 12

The sculptor Gianlorenzo Bernini created Ecstasy of St.Theresa,a centerpiece of a chapel in Rome.It is typical of which style?

Accepted Answer

The Ecstasy of St. Theresa is a showcase of the baroque style, which emphasized drama, emotion, and grandeur. Bernini was a leading figure in the baroque movement, and his sculpture reflects the style's emphasis on intense religious experiences, elaborate decoration, and a sense of movement and action.

Question 13

The "Big 3" of the Italian High Renaissance were

Accepted Answer

The "Big 3" of the Italian High Renaissance were DaVinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael. They were three of the most prominent artists of the time and were known for their groundbreaking work in painting, sculpture, and architecture. They all worked in Florence and Rome during the late 15th and early 16th centuries and their legacy has endured through the centuries as some of the most important works of the Renaissance.

Question 14

Coatlicue is a deity from which culture?

Accepted Answer

Coatlicue is a deity from the Aztec culture, specifically from the Mexica pantheon. She was considered the mother of gods and all humanity, and was associated with fertility, earth, and war.

Question 15

Which of these is an example of Baroque painting?

Accepted Answer

Caravaggio's The Calling of St. Matthew is an example of Baroque painting. It features dramatic use of light and dark contrasts known as chiaroscuro, intense emotions, and naturalistic depictions of human figures. The other options are all examples of Renaissance painting.

Question 16

In School of Athens,Raphael represents the two significant schools of philosophy,signified by the portrayal of what two figures in the center of the composition?

Accepted Answer

The two significant schools of philosophy represented in School of Athens are Plato and Aristotle, as they are depicted in the center of the composition engaged in discussion.

Question 17

Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa is thought to have had appeal to the Renaissance imagination in part because the portrait reveals

Accepted Answer

The Mona Lisa's appeal to the Renaissance imagination was in part because of the personality of the sitter, which was revealed through her enigmatic smile and gaze.

Question 18

What did the early-Renaissance sculptor Donatello do that hadn't been done since Classical Antiquity?

Accepted Answer

Donatello sculpted nude figures, which had not been done since Classical Antiquity.

Question 19

In the 1330s,Petrarch conceived of a philosophy that emphasized the value of the individual and the pursuit and study of classical languages,literature,history,and philosophy.Today we call these disciplines the

Accepted Answer

The disciplines described in the question are commonly known as the humanities, which emphasize the study of human culture and society and are concerned with understanding and interpreting the human experience. The other choices do not accurately or specifically describe these disciplines.

Question 20

The style of Burial of Count Orgaz is highly eclectic and individual.The artist is

Accepted Answer

The style of Burial of Count Orgaz is highly individualistic and features elongated figures, dramatic lighting, and vibrant colors, all of which are characteristics of El Greco's signature Mannerist style. This painting is not by Michelangelo, Bronzino, or Albrecht Dürer, as their styles differ significantly from the style of this painting.

Quiz 19: The Renaissance Through the Baroque