Question 1

Contrast the consequences of these two verdicts: (a) not guilty by reason of insanity and (b) guilty but mentally ill.

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The answer of Contrast the consequences of these two verdicts:...

Question 2

______ is the legal term for mental illness.

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The answer of ______ is the legal term for mental...

Question 3

A witness's memory for a crime can be manipulated by subsequent questioning by police officers and lawyers

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that the way a witness is questioned about a crime can influence their memory and perception of the event, leading to inaccuracies and false memories. This is known as the "misinformation effect". The type of questioning, language used, and even the tone of the questioner can all have an impact on the witness's memory. Therefore, it is important for investigators and lawyers to use unbiased and open-ended questioning techniques to avoid influencing the witness's memory.

Question 4

Privileged communication is a legal term for ______.

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The answer of Privileged communication is a legal term for...

Question 5

An individual who has committed a sexual crime may be held after his or her sentence has been committed if he or she is believed to pose a continued threat to public safety.

Accepted Answer

This is called civil commitment and is allowed in some jurisdictions. It involves holding the individual in a secure facility for treatment and monitoring even after their criminal sentence is completed. This is done to prevent them from committing another sexual offense.

Question 6

Outline the four factors that have been used for determining an individual's decision-making competence when his or her ability to consent to mental health treatment is being evaluated.

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Question 7

The insanity defense is used approximately ______% of the time in our criminal justice system.

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The answer of The insanity defense is used approximately ______%...

Question 8

Individuals with mental health problems are often sent to jail, released, and reappeared in court for repeat offenses. This is referred to as the ______ phenomenon.

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The answer of Individuals with mental health problems are often...

Question 9

Also called sexually dangerous person statutes, ______ laws allow for an individual who committed a sexual crime to be held after his or her sentence has been completed.

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The answer of Also called sexually dangerous person statutes, ______...

Question 10

Confidentially is legally required for those who are legally licensed to practice psychotherapy.

Accepted Answer

Confidentiality is a legal and ethical requirement for licensed psychotherapists to protect their clients' privacy and foster a trusting therapeutic relationship. Exceptions may occur in cases where there are legal or ethical obligations to report or provide information, such as in cases of harm to self or others or suspected child abuse.

Question 11

In a field called ______, professionals use neuroscience to answer legal questions.

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The answer of In a field called ______, professionals use...

Question 12

The Tarasoff decisions mandate mental health professionals to report information about child abuse or neglect to the appropriate state agency.

Accepted Answer

The Tarasoff decisions mandate mental health professionals to take reasonable steps to protect potential victims of violence from their patients, but they do not specifically address reporting child abuse or neglect. Mandates for reporting child abuse or neglect vary by state law.

Question 13

Since the 1970s, legislation has strengthened the principle of parens patriae.

Accepted Answer

Parens patriae is a legal doctrine that allows the state to intervene on behalf of a person who is unable to take care of themselves. Since the 1970s, there have been numerous laws passed that have strengthened the principle of parens patriae, including legislation related to child welfare, mental health, and elder abuse.

Question 14

Forensic neuroscience is to categorical answer as legal system is to probabilistic answer.

Accepted Answer

Forensic neuroscience aims to provide evidence and insights based on the understanding of the brain and its functions, which can lead to categorical conclusions in legal contexts. However, the legal system often deals with uncertainties and probabilities rather than absolute truths, making decisions based on the balance of probabilities or 'beyond a reasonable doubt,' rather than categorical answers.

Question 15

The notion that the state has the authority to care for those who cannot care for themselves is enshrined in the principle of ______.

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The answer of The notion that the state has the...

Question 16

One of the main differences between mental health courts and drug courts is that mental health courts focus on recovery whereas drug courts focus on abstinence.

Accepted Answer

Mental health courts aim to help individuals with mental illness stabilize their condition and access appropriate treatment, leading to recovery. Drug courts, on the other hand, focus on promoting abstinence from drug use through a combination of treatment, drug testing, and judicial monitoring.

Question 17

Although brain research cannot tell us whether a specific individual will commit a crime, it can suggest which groups of people may be more likely to commit crimes. One such group is people with ______ personality disorder.

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The answer of Although brain research cannot tell us whether...

Question 18

Create a timeline illustrating the evolution of the legal criteria for the insanity defense in the American legal system. Be sure to note how the criteria have fluctuated between becoming broader and becoming more restrictive over time. Suggest some of the difficulties inherent in applying the criteria for the insanity defense.

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The answer of Create a timeline illustrating the evolution of...

Question 19

The ______ decision determined that therapists have a duty to protect individuals who they believe their patients may harm.

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Question 20

Adolescents can receive a sentence of life without parole.

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The answer of Adolescents can receive a sentence of life...

Quiz 16: The Law and Mental Health