Question 1

The beautiful Harvester Rhyton (Fig. 4-9) may have been covered with

Accepted Answer

The Harvester Rhyton was made of silver and then covered in gold leaf, as was typical of ancient Persian metalwork.

Question 2

Scholars who think a confederation of aristocrats ruled Minoan civilization during the Old Palace period interpret the "palace" complex at Knossos as

Accepted Answer

B

Question 3

Scholars believe the Bull Leaping mural from the palace of Knossos on Crete represents

Accepted Answer

Scholars believe that the Bull Leaping mural represents a fertility ritual or initiation practice because of the presence of both males and females and the depiction of the bull as a symbol of male potency.

Question 4

Which term is used to describe the precisely cut blocks used to build Mycenaean tholos tombs?

Accepted Answer

Ashlar is the term used to describe precisely cut and dressed blocks of stone that were used to build Mycenaean tholos tombs.

Question 5

Which culture's artistic characteristics seen in the wall paintings found at Akrotiri demonstrate in color and detail a sophisticated decorative sense?

Accepted Answer

The wall paintings found at Akrotiri demonstrate a sophisticated decorative sense through their elaborate use of color and attention to detail. This style is consistent with the artistic characteristics of the Minoan culture.

Question 6

According to art historian Gail Hoffman, what features on Head with Remains of Painted Decoration (Fig. 4-3) are related to Cycladic rituals of mourning the dead?

Accepted Answer

According to art historian Gail Hoffman, the red lines on Head with Remains of Painted Decoration (Fig. 4-3) symbolize tears and are related to Cycladic rituals of mourning the dead. The painted eyes, necklace, and floral motif do not have a direct connection to mourning rituals.

Question 7

The great lions of the Lion Gate at Mycenae were inserted into the

Accepted Answer

The answer of The great lions of the Lion Gate...

Question 8

The Bull's-Head Rhyton (Fig. 4-10) would have been used

Accepted Answer

The Bull's-Head Rhyton is a vessel used for pouring ritual libations. The shape of the rhyton resembles that of a bull's head, and the liquid would be poured from the open mouth. The bull's head was also likely a symbol of power and strength, making it an appropriate vessel for important ritual offerings.

Question 9

What have archaeologists found most helpful in determining dates for their Aegean finds?

Accepted Answer

The volcanic eruption on Thera is one of the most significant events in Aegean history, and its date (around 1600 BCE) is often used as a benchmark for dating other archaeological finds in the region.

Question 10

In which millennium BCE was the potter's wheel introduced to the Minoan world?

Accepted Answer

The answer of In which millennium BCE was the potter's...

Question 11

Which of the following is characteristic of Kamares ware?

Accepted Answer

Kamares ware is characterized by extreme thinness, with vessels being made from fine clay walls that were often no thicker than an eggshell.

Question 12

Which cultural influence can be seen in the metalworking skills used to make the Vapheio Cup (Fig. 4-13)?

Accepted Answer

The Vapheio Cup exhibits Minoan influence, particularly in its intricate metalworking and naturalistic style, which are characteristic of Minoan art.

Question 13

Girl Gathering Saffron Crocus Flowers (Fig. 4-1) demonstrates Aegean cultural practices related to

Accepted Answer

The image of a girl gathering saffron crocus flowers is associated with rituals marking a girl's transition into adolescence in Aegean culture.

Question 14

What were the earliest tomb structures on mainland Greece called?

Accepted Answer

Shaft graves were among the earliest forms of tomb structures in mainland Greece, dating back to the Mycenaean civilization (circa 1600-1100 BCE). These graves were deep pits or shafts dug into the ground for burials, often richly furnished with grave goods.

Question 15

Which city's walls were rebuilt three times?

Accepted Answer

Mycenae is known for having walls that were rebuilt three times.

Question 16

Aegean artists created exquisite luxury goods from imported

Accepted Answer

Gold was highly valued and imported from other parts of the ancient world to create luxury goods such as jewelry, vessels, and figurines in Aegean art.

Question 17

The first example of dressed stone in the Aegean is at

Accepted Answer

The answer of The first example of dressed stone in...

Question 18

What features suggests a main difference between Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations?

Accepted Answer

Mycenaean civilization is distinguished from Minoan civilization by its construction of massive citadels and fortification walls, indicating a society more concerned with defense and warfare, unlike the Minoans who are known for their palatial complexes without fortifications.

Question 19

In the Harvester Rhyton (Fig. 4-9) the men might have been marching to the beat of a

Accepted Answer

The answer of In the Harvester Rhyton (Fig. 4-9) the...

Question 20

Which of the following was an architectural feature of the "palace" complex at Knossos?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following was an architectural...

Quiz 4: Art of the Ancient Aegean