Question 1

____________________ is the act of repeating a set of procedures until a specified condition is met.

Accepted Answer

Iteration

Question 2

A design ____________________ is a written plan that identifies a problem to be solved and its criteria and constraints.

Accepted Answer

brief

Question 3

The ____ Robotics Competition gives high school students real-world experience working with professional engineers to develop a robot.
A) FIRST
B) DARPA
C) Polya
D) IBot

Accepted Answer

The FIRST Robotics Competition is specifically designed for high school students and provides them with the opportunity to work with professional engineers to design and build a robot.

Question 4

The DARPA Grand Challenge is a prize competition for ____________________ (driverless and completely self-controlled)vehicles.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The DARPA Grand Challenge is a prize...

Question 5

____ is an evaluation technique that requires analyzing benefits and risks,understanding the trade-offs,and then determining the best action to take to ensure that the desired positive outcomes outweigh any negative outcomes.
A) Assessment
B) Iteration
C) Order
D) Brainstorming

Accepted Answer

Assessment involves analyzing the situation and considering various factors, including benefits and risks. It is important to understand the potential positive outcomes as well as any negative consequences before making a decision. Iteration involves repeating a process multiple times to improve and refine it, order is a concept related to organization, and brainstorming involves generating ideas without necessarily evaluating them for feasibility or risks.

Question 6

The design ____________________ should include documents that specify all (i)materials, (ii)dimensions,and (iii)processes used in the construction.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The design ____________________ should include documents that...

Question 7

There are two general categories of production: (i)mass production and (ii)____ production.
A) computer
B) sequential
C) refined
D) custom

Accepted Answer

The second category of production mentioned in the question is custom production, which involves producing goods according to specific customer orders or preferences. This is in contrast to mass production, which involves producing large quantities of standardized goods for a broad market. The other options (computer, sequential, refined) do not accurately describe a common category of production.

Question 8

Polya's four problem-solving steps are not sequential.

Accepted Answer

Polya's four problem-solving steps are designed to be followed in a sequential order: 1) Understand the problem, 2) Devise a plan, 3) Carry out the plan, and 4) Look back and review.

Question 9

A(n)____ process lets the designer jump backward and forward to more effectively develop a solution.
A) ordered
B) sequential
C) Polya
D) nonsequential

Accepted Answer

A nonsequential process allows for flexibility in the design process, allowing the designer to jump back and forth between steps to effectively develop a solution. This is in contrast to a sequential process, which requires following a rigid step-by-step process in a specific order. The Polya method is a problem-solving model that involves four steps (understanding the problem, devising a plan, carrying out the plan, evaluating the solution) and is not specifically related to the design process.

Question 10

A design brief encourages thinking about only one aspect of a problem before attempting a solution.

Accepted Answer

A design brief encourages thinking about multiple aspects of a problem before attempting a solution. It typically includes information on the problem, target audience, goals, constraints, and other relevant factors that should be taken into account during the design process. By providing a clear and comprehensive overview of the project requirements, a design brief helps designers focus on what matters most and avoid wasting time and resources on solutions that don't meet the criteria.

Question 11

The documentation,called a design proposal,can consist of ____ design (CAD)drawings.
A) conventional architectural
B) computer-actuated
C) computer-aided
D) conventional assessment

Accepted Answer

A design proposal can consist of computer-aided design (CAD) drawings. These are created using specialized software and provide detailed 2D or 3D visual representations of the proposed design.

Question 12

____ lasers are at the heart of fiber-optics.
A) Semiconductor
B) Carbon dioxide
C) Metal
D) Water-based

Accepted Answer

Semiconductor lasers are widely used in fiber-optic communication systems because they can generate wavelengths of light that are compatible with optical fibers. Carbon dioxide lasers, metal lasers, and water-based lasers are less commonly used in fiber-optic communication systems.

Question 13

____ are principles or standards by which something may be judged or decided.
A) Constraints
B) Criteria
C) Assessments
D) Necessities

Accepted Answer

Criteria are principles or standards used to judge or decide something, while constraints refer to limitations or restrictions. Assessments are evaluations or appraisals, and necessities are things that are required or essential.

Question 14

Throughout the design process,managing project ____ will drive the team's most important decisions.
A) profit
B) iteration
C) risk
D) order

Accepted Answer

Managing project risk is crucial in driving a team's most important decisions during the design process. Identifying potential risks and developing strategies to mitigate those risks can impact the project timeline, budget, and overall success. While profit, iteration, and order are important considerations in the design process, managing project risk should be a top priority.

Question 15

A proposal is a full-scale working model of a design intended to have complete,or almost complete,form,fit,and function of the intended design.

Accepted Answer

A proposal is a document or presentation that outlines an idea or project, not a full-scale working model. A prototype, not a proposal, is a working model of a design intended to have complete or almost complete form, fit, and function.

Question 16

Having a project budget of $1,575 or only being given a one-half bottle of glue would typically be referred to as a ____.
A) specification
B) criterion
C) constraint
D) requirement

Accepted Answer

A constraint is a limitation or restriction that must be followed during a project. In this case, the budget and the limited amount of glue are both constraints that must be considered and worked around in the project planning and execution. A specification, criterion, or requirement may also be important in a project, but they do not necessarily imply a limitation or restriction.

Question 17

Innovation can start at the problem-defining phase.

Accepted Answer

Innovation often starts with recognizing a problem or challenge that needs to be overcome. Defining the problem clearly, and exploring different perspectives or ways of seeing the problem, can inspire new and innovative solutions. Therefore, the problem-defining phase can be a crucial starting point for innovation.

Question 18

____________________ of a design,or design project,can also be referred to as criteria,constraints,specifications,or requirements.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ____________________ of a design,or design project,can also...

Question 19

Once the problem is well-defined,the design team collaborates.This is a process called ____.
A) evaluation
B) brainstorming
C) generation
D) constraint

Accepted Answer

Brainstorming is a collaborative process where team members generate ideas and solutions to a problem. Evaluation occurs after ideas have been generated and constraints are limitations on the design process. While generation is part of the brainstorming process, it is not the name of the overall process.

Question 20

Clearly defining limitations accurately describes,and effectively solves,problems.

Accepted Answer

Clear definition of limitations helps to identify potential obstacles and enables effective problem-solving strategies. Knowing what can and cannot be done can save time, effort, resources, and prevent unrealistic or unattainable goals. Therefore, it allows for more effective problem-solving.

Quiz 2: The Process of Design

____________________ is the act of repeating a set of procedures until a specified condition is met.

A design ____________________ is a written plan that identifies a problem to be solved and its criteria and constraints.

The ____ Robotics Competition gives high school students real-world experience working with professional engineers to develop a robot.

The DARPA Grand Challenge is a prize competition for ____________________ (driverless and completely self-controlled)vehicles.

____ is an evaluation technique that requires analyzing benefits and risks,understanding the trade-offs,and then determining the best action to take to ensure that the desired positive outcomes outweigh any negative outcomes.

The design ____________________ should include documents that specify all (i)materials, (ii)dimensions,and (iii)processes used in the construction.

There are two general categories of production: (i) mass production and (ii) ____ production.

Polya's four problem-solving steps are not sequential.

A(n) ____ process lets the designer jump backward and forward to more effectively develop a solution.

A design brief encourages thinking about only one aspect of a problem before attempting a solution.

The documentation,called a design proposal,can consist of ____ design (CAD) drawings.

____ lasers are at the heart of fiber-optics.

____ are principles or standards by which something may be judged or decided.

Throughout the design process,managing project ____ will drive the team's most important decisions.

A proposal is a full-scale working model of a design intended to have complete,or almost complete,form,fit,and function of the intended design.

Having a project budget of $1,575 or only being given a one-half bottle of glue would typically be referred to as a ____.

Innovation can start at the problem-defining phase.

____________________ of a design,or design project,can also be referred to as criteria,constraints,specifications,or requirements.

Once the problem is well-defined,the design team collaborates.This is a process called ____.

Clearly defining limitations accurately describes,and effectively solves,problems.