Question 1

People begin to treat children in specific ways because of their gender:

Accepted Answer

Gender expectations and stereotypes begin to influence how people treat children from the moment they are born. For example, baby boys are often given blue clothes and toys associated with strength and aggression, while baby girls are given pink clothes and toys associated with beauty and nurturing. These gendered expectations continue to shape childhood experiences as children grow and develop. Therefore, option A is the best choice.

Question 2

Researchers have found that boys are responded to positively when they act in masculine ways,but when they act in feminine ways,they are either admonished or ignored.This finding provides the most support for which approach to gender?

Accepted Answer

The finding that boys are responded to positively when they act in masculine ways but negatively when they act in feminine ways suggests that their behavior is being shaped by societal norms and expectations, which is a key principle of the gender socialization approach. The biological approach focuses on the biological differences between genders, the cultural approach focuses on the role of culture in shaping gender roles, the social position approach focuses on how social structures create and reinforce gender inequality, and the ideological approach examines how cultural beliefs and values about gender shape our understanding of masculinity and femininity.

Question 3

Why does gender inequality exist?

Accepted Answer

Gender inequality exists because society values the activities of men and women differently. Traditionally, men's work has been seen as more important and valuable, while women's work, such as child-rearing and domestic duties, has been seen as less important and undervalued. This has resulted in women being paid less for their work and having less access to education and opportunities.

Question 4

Over the past fifty years,women's participation in the paid labor force:

Accepted Answer

Over the past fifty years, women's participation in the paid labor force has been steadily increasing, with more and more women entering the workforce and pursuing careers. This trend is in part due to changing social attitudes towards women's roles and changed economic circumstances.

Question 5

Male dominance in a society is usually referred to as:

Accepted Answer

Patriarchy refers to a social system in which men hold most of the positions of power and authority, and women are often oppressed and marginalized. It is a common form of social organization in many societies around the world. Matriarchy, on the other hand, refers to a social system in which women hold most of the positions of power and authority. Patrilocality and matrilocality refer to patterns of residency after marriage, and egalitarianism refers to social equality between men and women.

Question 6

Norah Vincent's 2006 book Self-Made Man: One Woman's Year Disguised as a Man illustrates how:

Accepted Answer

Norah Vincent's book highlights how gender is pervasive in structuring social life, as she experienced firsthand the differences in treatment, expectations, and privileges that come with being perceived as a man versus a woman.

Question 7

__________ refers to physical differences of the body between men and women.

Accepted Answer

Sex refers to the biological differences between males and females, such as reproductive organs and hormones.

Question 8

In 1975,only __________ of married women with preschool-age children (under six years old)were in the labor force,yet this figure had increased to __________ by 2009.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In 1975,only __________ of married women with...

Question 9

Which of the following is NOT an example of aggression that is consistent with female gender role socialization?

Accepted Answer

Physical fights are not consistent with female gender role socialization, as girls are often taught to use non-physical means of resolving conflicts. The other options listed are examples of aggression that are consistent with female gender role socialization.

Question 10

What is an example of "doing gender"?

Accepted Answer

All of the above examples are instances of "doing gender," or performing gender in a way that aligns with societal expectations and norms. Growing a beard may be seen as more masculine, while wearing a dress may be seen as more feminine. Keeping one's hair long may also be associated with femininity. Deepening one's voice may be a way for men to assert their dominance and masculinity.

Question 11

In the United States,men generally have more status,power,and prestige than women.This is an example of:

Accepted Answer

Gender inequality refers to the unequal treatment, opportunities, and rights that men and women experience based on their gender. The statement in the question suggests that men are given more status, power, and prestige than women, indicating gender inequality.

Question 12

__________ refers to the psychological,social,and cultural differences between women and men.

Accepted Answer

Gender refers specifically to the socially constructed roles, behaviors, and expectations associated with being male or female. While sex is typically determined biologically, gender is a cultural and psychological concept that is shaped by social norms and expectations.

Question 13

Which of the following statements is true concerning the !Kung of the Kalahari Desert?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following statements is true...

Question 14

In Navajo culture,the nádleehí,male-bodied people with feminine natures:

Accepted Answer

In Navajo culture, nádleehí are considered especially honorable and are often revered for their unique characteristics and contributions to the community. They are viewed as important mediators between the spiritual and physical worlds, and are sometimes even believed to have healing abilities.

Question 15

How can the increase in female labor force participation over the last fifty years be explained?

Accepted Answer

The increase in female labor force participation can be attributed to multiple factors, including increased demand for certain types of work, changes in family planning and education, and more women working during child-bearing years.

Question 16

Variations in gender roles across cultures demonstrate that:

Accepted Answer

The fact that gender roles vary across cultures suggests that they are not biologically determined but rather shaped by cultural norms and practices. This also rules out option D, which suggests that there are no gender roles. Option C might be partially true, but it is too generalizing and does not account for the fact that some social scientists are aware of cultural biases and try to address them. Finally, option E is not supported by empirical evidence and is contradicted by a considerable amount of research. Therefore, B is the best choice.

Question 17

Which of the following statements is true concerning the role of biology in explaining the behavior patterns of men and women?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following statements is true...

Question 18

Theories of "natural difference" are often grounded in:

Accepted Answer

Theories of "natural difference" typically refer to differences that are believed to be innate or biologically determined. As such, evidence from animal behavior can provide insights into biological differences between individuals or groups.

Question 19

Which of the following statements concerning Afghanistan and the bacha posh,daughters transformed into sons,is true?

Accepted Answer

It is true that most of the time, a bacha posh returns to womanhood when the child enters puberty. This practice is not a myth and has been documented in Afghan society. However, it is not considered cruel by all parents and is often seen as a practical solution in a society where girls are undervalued. While girls may not be highly prized, there is no evidence to support that families with only sons experience shame and pity.

Question 20

Theorists who believe in the social construction of gender:

Accepted Answer

Theorists who believe in the social construction of gender argue that both gender and sex are socially constructed. They believe that the differentiation between male and female is not only based on biological differences but also on social norms, expectations, and roles.

Quiz 9: Gender Inequality

People begin to treat children in specific ways because of their gender:

Researchers have found that boys are responded to positively when they act in masculine ways,but when they act in feminine ways,they are either admonished or ignored.This finding provides the most support for which approach to gender?

Why does gender inequality exist?

Over the past fifty years,women's participation in the paid labor force:

Male dominance in a society is usually referred to as:

Norah Vincent's 2006 book Self-Made Man: One Woman's Year Disguised as a Man illustrates how:

__________ refers to physical differences of the body between men and women.

In 1975,only of married women with preschool-age children (under six years old) were in the labor force,yet this figure had increased to by 2009.

Which of the following is NOT an example of aggression that is consistent with female gender role socialization?

What is an example of "doing gender"?

In the United States,men generally have more status,power,and prestige than women.This is an example of:

__________ refers to the psychological,social,and cultural differences between women and men.

Which of the following statements is true concerning the !Kung of the Kalahari Desert?

In Navajo culture,the nádleehí,male-bodied people with feminine natures:

How can the increase in female labor force participation over the last fifty years be explained?

Variations in gender roles across cultures demonstrate that:

Which of the following statements is true concerning the role of biology in explaining the behavior patterns of men and women?

Theories of "natural difference" are often grounded in:

Which of the following statements concerning Afghanistan and the bacha posh,daughters transformed into sons,is true?

Theorists who believe in the social construction of gender:

Quiz 9: Gender Inequality

People begin to treat children in specific ways because of their gender:

Researchers have found that boys are responded to positively when they act in masculine ways,but when they act in feminine ways,they are either admonished or ignored.This finding provides the most support for which approach to gender?

Why does gender inequality exist?

Over the past fifty years,women's participation in the paid labor force:

Male dominance in a society is usually referred to as:

Norah Vincent's 2006 book Self-Made Man: One Woman's Year Disguised as a Man illustrates how:

__________ refers to physical differences of the body between men and women.

In 1975,only __________ of married women with preschool-age children (under six years old) were in the labor force,yet this figure had increased to __________ by 2009.

Which of the following is NOT an example of aggression that is consistent with female gender role socialization?

What is an example of "doing gender"?

In the United States,men generally have more status,power,and prestige than women.This is an example of:

__________ refers to the psychological,social,and cultural differences between women and men.

Which of the following statements is true concerning the !Kung of the Kalahari Desert?

In Navajo culture,the nádleehí,male-bodied people with feminine natures:

How can the increase in female labor force participation over the last fifty years be explained?

Variations in gender roles across cultures demonstrate that:

Which of the following statements is true concerning the role of biology in explaining the behavior patterns of men and women?

Theories of "natural difference" are often grounded in:

Which of the following statements concerning Afghanistan and the bacha posh,daughters transformed into sons,is true?

Theorists who believe in the social construction of gender:

In 1975,only of married women with preschool-age children (under six years old) were in the labor force,yet this figure had increased to by 2009.