Question 1

_____ is the balance between various body reactions that keeps every physical function in sync with every other one.

Accepted Answer

The answer of _____ is the balance between various body...

Question 2

Twenty-four-year-old Ravi wonders whether he has developed an addiction to alcohol. Which of the following symptoms suggests that he may be an addict?

Accepted Answer

Needing alcohol to fall asleep can be a sign of dependence on alcohol and suggests that Ravi may be developing an addiction. The other options do not necessarily indicate alcohol addiction. Drinking with younger peers, always smoking when drinking, and avoiding social settings without alcohol may be behaviors associated with drinking but do not necessarily indicate addiction.

Question 3

Amanda just received the results of a survey administered by a psychologist on campus. Through it, she learned that most of her college classmates study hard and avoid binge drinking. In the future, Amanda is likely to _____.

Accepted Answer

Amanda is likely to adopt the behaviors of her classmates based on the results of the survey, which indicate that studying hard and avoiding binge drinking are the norm.

Question 4

The use of illegal drugs peaks from ages _____ and declines more sharply than the use of cigarettes and alcohol.

Accepted Answer

Research shows that the use of illegal drugs peaks from ages 18 to 25 and declines more sharply than the use of cigarettes and alcohol.

Question 5

Joya is a 21-year-old college student. Statistically, she is MOST likely to _____.

Accepted Answer

According to research, college-age students are more likely to binge drink than smoke cigarettes or use illegal drugs. Addiction is a complex issue that cannot be predicted based solely on age or student status.

Question 6

A college trend that involves drinking before going out with friends is called "_____."

Accepted Answer

Pre-gaming refers to the act of drinking alcohol before going out to a social event or party. It is a popular trend among college students, also known as "pre-partying." Binge drinking refers to consuming large amounts of alcohol in a short period and is considered a dangerous behavior. Normative socializing refers to conforming to social norms and expectations in a given situation, and it does not necessarily involve drinking.

Question 7

A method of reducing risky behavior that uses emerging adults' desire to follow social norms by making them aware, through the use of surveys, of the prevalence of various behaviors within their peer group is referred to as the "_____."

Accepted Answer

The method described is known as the social norms approach, which uses the prevalence of certain behaviors within a peer group to encourage individuals to follow social norms and reduce risky behaviors. The other options (diathesis-stress model, truth model, overestimation-underestimation approach) do not accurately describe this method.

Question 8

The period of life during which 18- to 25-year-old men and women continue their education and exploration, often postponing marriage, parenthood, and career, is called "_____."

Accepted Answer

The answer of The period of life during which 18-...

Question 9

During emerging adulthood, males gain more arm muscle and females gain more _____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of During emerging adulthood, males gain more arm...

Question 10

Risk taking during emerging adulthood _____ society.

Accepted Answer

Risk taking during emerging adulthood may benefit or harm society depending on the specific risks taken. For example, risky behaviors such as drug use or reckless driving can be harmful to both the individual and society, whereas entrepreneurial risk taking or political activism may have positive effects on society. Therefore, it is not accurate to say that risk taking during emerging adulthood is always beneficial or always harmful to society.

Question 11

The use of a drug in a quantity or a manner that harms physical, cognitive, or psychosocial well-being is called "_____."

Accepted Answer

Substance use disorder is defined as the use of a drug in a manner that causes harm to physical, cognitive, or psychosocial well-being. This includes both addiction and dependence syndrome, as well as other related disorders. Drug dysphoria is not a recognized term in the field of substance use disorders.

Question 12

Forms of recreation that include apparent risk of injury or death and that are attractive and thrilling as a result are referred to as "_____ sports."

Accepted Answer

The term used to describe recreation with apparent risk of injury or death is "extreme sports." The other options (thrilling, injury-inducing, mundane) are either inaccurate or not commonly used to describe these types of activities.

Question 13

During emerging adulthood, the _____ system is strong, fighting off everything from the sniffles to cancer.

Accepted Answer

The answer of During emerging adulthood, the _____ system is...

Question 14

In one large study, more than 96 percent of emerging adults rated their _____ as good, very good, or excellent.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In one large study, more than 96...

Question 15

Which is an example of the influence of social norms?

Accepted Answer

Going to the gym after class is an example of the influence of social norms as it shows the societal expectation of prioritizing fitness and wellness. Many young adults are influenced by peers and media to prioritize physical health, which is reflected in their behavior of regularly exercising. A and D are not examples of social norms as they do not reflect any societal expectation or cultural implications. C is an example of deviant behavior and does not reflect social norms.

Question 16

Over the years, _____ becomes more crucial. For example, if a person overeats or starves day after day, the body adjusts, but that continual adjustment itself takes a toll on health, possibly impairing long-term health.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Over the years, _____ becomes more crucial....

Question 17

Which college student is the LEAST likely to abuse drugs or alcohol?

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that students who live with their parents are less likely to abuse drugs or alcohol than those who live on their own or with peers.

Question 18

Statistically, which of these 21-year-olds is the most likely to engage in extreme drinking?

Accepted Answer

Research shows that college students are more likely to engage in extreme drinking compared to non-college individuals. Gender was not mentioned as a factor in the question, so it cannot be considered as part of the answer. Age or years after college graduation may also be a factor, but not enough information was provided to make a conclusion.

Question 19

The capacity of organs to allow the body to cope with stress via extra, unused functioning ability is called "_____."

Accepted Answer

The answer of The capacity of organs to allow the...

Question 20

Family members may know when a person is abusing drugs, and this gives them a chance to intervene. However, intervention is least likely during _____.

Accepted Answer

Emerging adulthood is a period where individuals are often living independently from family, making it less likely for family members to notice and intervene in drug abuse.

Quiz 17: Emerging Adulthood: Biosocial Development