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Principles of Macroeconomics Study Set 9
Quiz 18: Open-Economy Macroeconomics: Basic Concepts
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Question 481
Essay
A department store chain in Japan uses yen to purchase 500,000 U.S. dollars from a U.S. bank. It then uses these dollars to buy DVDs from a U.S. filmmaker. As a result of these transactions: A. By how much and in what direction did U.S. net exports change? B. By how much and in which direction did U.S. net capital outflow change?
Question 482
Essay
The Norwegian government uses $500,000 of previously obtained U.S. dollars to buy $500,000 of police cars from a U.S. company. As a result of this exchange, by how much, if at all, and in which direction did: A. U.S. net exports change? B. U.S. net capital outflow change?
Question 483
Essay
Last year a country purchased $1.5 trillion worth of goods and services from foreign countries, sold $2 trillion worth of goods and services to foreign countries and had national saving of $1.25 trillion. What was the value of its domestic investment? Show your work.
Question 484
Essay
A country recently had a trade deficit of 350 billion euros. Its residents also purchased 400 billion euros of foreign assets. What was the value of this country's assets purchased by foreigners?
Question 485
Essay
A country recently had saving of 250 billion euro and domestic investment of 400 billion euro. What was the value of this country's net exports? Show your work.
Question 486
Essay
A country recently had $800 billion worth of domestic investment and its residents purchased $400 billion worth of foreign assets. If foreigners purchased $100 billion of this country's assets, what was this country's saving? Explain how your found your answer.
Question 487
Essay
A country recently had saving of 300 billion euros and domestic investment of 200 billion euros. What was the value of this country's net exports? Explain how you found your answer.
Question 488
Essay
A country recently had GDP of $1,200 billion. Its consumption expenditures were $700 billion, its government spent $200 billion, and it had domestic investment of $175 billion. What was the value of this country's net capital outflow? Show your work.
Question 489
Essay
A country had a net capital outflow of 300 billion euros and exports of 400 billion euros. What was the value of its imports?
Question 490
Essay
Last year country A's residents purchased $700 billion of goods and services from and sold $500 billion of goods and services to residents of foreign countries. Its domestic investment was $1,100. What was country A's saving? Show your work.
Question 491
Essay
A country recently had a trade deficit of $2.5 trillion and purchased $3 trillion of foreign assets. How many of its assets did foreigners purchase?
Question 492
Essay
Last year residents of Country A purchased $600 billion of foreign assets. Foreigners purchased $425 billion dollars of assets and $375 billion of goods and services from country A. What was the value of Country A's imports?
Question 493
Essay
If a nation produces less than it spends what do we know about: A. its net exports? B. its net capital outflow? C. its saving in relation to its domestic investment?
Question 494
Essay
If a nation produces more than it spends what do we know about: A. its net exports? B. its net capital outflow? C. its saving in relation to its domestic investment?
Question 495
Essay
Last year a country had $700 billion of saving and $900 of investment. This year it had $1000 billion of saving and $800 billion of investment. By how much did net capital outflow change? By how much did net exports change? How is it possible for a country to have saving that is greater than investment?
Question 496
Essay
Last year a country had $700 billion of saving and $900 of investment. What was its net capital outflow? How is it possible for a country to have investment that exceeds saving?
Question 497
Essay
A country recently had a GDP of $1000 billion. Its consumption expenditures were $650 billion, its government spent $250 billion, and it had domestic investment of $150 billion. What was the value of this country's net capital outflow? Explain how you found your answer.
Question 498
Essay
A U.S. bank loaned a Canadian oil company 1 million U.S. dollars. The Canadian company then used the entire loan to buy mining equipment from a U.S. company. As a result of these transactions, by how much and in which direction did: A. U.S. net exports change? B. U.S. net capital outflow change?
Question 499
Essay
Last year residents of country A purchased $400 billion of foreign assets and $200 of foreign goods. Foreigners purchased $300 billion dollars of country A's assets. What was the value of country A's exports?