Question 1

This term refers to which parent has the right to make decisions about how the child is reared, such as decisions concerning education or religion.

Accepted Answer

Legal custody refers to the parent's right to make decisions about the child's upbringing, including but not limited to education and religion. Physical custody refers to where the child lives, and joint custody refers to a situation where both parents share legal and physical custody. Shared legal custody is another term for joint legal custody.

Question 2

When a parent is granted ________ custody, he or she is granted the legal right to have the child live primarily with him or her, making this parent the custodial parent.

Accepted Answer

Physical custody refers to the legal right of a parent to have a child live primarily with them.

Question 3

Substantial bodies of empirical evidence suggest that the risk of divorce is much lower among those from lower socio-economic backgrounds and among those with lower levels of educational attainment.

Accepted Answer

Empirical evidence generally shows that the risk of divorce tends to be higher among those from lower socio-economic backgrounds and among those with lower levels of educational attainment, contrary to the statement. Higher education and income levels are often associated with lower divorce rates.

Question 4

In some states, child support awards are based on the parent's ________, or the income before federal, state, and local income taxes are deducted.

Accepted Answer

Child support awards in some states are based on the parent's gross income, which is their income before any taxes or deductions are taken out. This is different from net income, which is the amount of income after deductions and taxes. Net adjusted income and profits are not typically used in determining child support awards.

Question 5

The divorce rate saw a decline in the 1990's and has leveled off since the beginning of the 21^st Century.

Accepted Answer

According to statistics, the divorce rate did see a decline in the 1990s and has remained relatively stable since the turn of the century.

Question 6

Since the desacralization of marriage, divorce rates have increased and remain relatively high.

Accepted Answer

The desacralization of marriage refers to the trend of viewing marriage as less of a religious or spiritual institution and more as a contractual or legal agreement. This shift has been accompanied by an increase in divorce rates, as marriage is seen as less of a lifelong commitment and more as a temporary arrangement that can be dissolved if either partner is unhappy. While there are other factors that contribute to divorce rates, such as financial stress and infidelity, the desacralization of marriage is widely viewed as one of the key factors driving the trend.

Question 7

"Custody" refers to

Accepted Answer

Custody refers to who is responsible for the children's financial, physical, and emotional well-being. It involves decisions about where the children will live, their education, healthcare, and other aspects of their upbringing. It may also involve determining visitation schedules for the non-custodial parent. Custody is separate from child support payments, which are related to financial support for the children. It is also separate from a biological claim to parenthood or responsibility for the divorce.

Question 8

The National Center for Health Statistics (2005) reports that the likelihood for divorce is highest for men under age 45.

Accepted Answer

According to the National Center for Health Statistics (2005), the likelihood for divorce is highest for men under age 45.

Question 9

Western cultures have developed higher levels of tolerance when marriages do not meet individual expectations for fulfillment, contentment, happiness, and companionship.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Western cultures have developed higher levels of...

Question 10

Military divorce numbers have been climbing at unprecedented rates.

Accepted Answer

Military divorce numbers have indeed been climbing at unprecedented rates. According to data from the Defense Manpower Data Center, the military divorce rate in 2019 was 3.5%, which represents an increase from recent years.

Question 11

According to sociologist Anne-Marie Ambert (2005), reasons for marital discontentment that may eventually result in marital dissolution are universal.

Accepted Answer

Anne-Marie Ambert (2005) suggests that reasons for marital discontentment and eventual dissolution can vary significantly across different cultures and societies, indicating that they are not universal.

Question 12

In the United States, over 50 percent of cohabiting relationships dissolve within 5 years.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that over 50 percent of cohabiting relationships in the United States dissolve within the first five years.

Question 13

The age of the partners when they marry has been found to be a strong predictor of divorce.

Accepted Answer

Studies have consistently shown that couples who marry at a younger age are more likely to divorce compared to those who marry at an older age. This is believed to be due to the fact that individuals who marry at a younger age may not have fully developed a sense of self and may not have experienced enough life events to know what they truly want in a partner and in life. Additionally, younger couples may face more financial and emotional stress due to lack of stability and resources, which can also contribute to divorce.

Question 14

________ means that one parent is the primary parent -legally, physically, or both legally and physically.

Accepted Answer

Sole custody means that one parent has legal and/or physical custody of the child or children. This means that they are the primary caregiver and decision-maker for the child's upbringing. The other parent may have visitation rights, but they do not have the same level of legal authority over the child as the parent with sole custody.

Question 15

________ is typically paid out as fixed, monthly payments and may be paid by one or the other spouse, or ex-spouses may split these costs until the children reach their early 20s.

Accepted Answer

Child support is typically paid out as fixed, monthly payments and is intended to cover the costs of raising the couple's children after a divorce. This support may be paid by one or the other spouse, or ex-spouses may split these costs until the children reach their early 20s, depending on the specific terms of the divorce settlement. Alimony (B) is a separate form of financial support that one spouse may be required to pay the other to help them maintain their lifestyle after a divorce, and is not directly tied to the needs of the children. Attorney fees (C) and marital grants (D) are other potential expenses or financial considerations in a divorce, but are not directly related to child support payments.

Question 16

In some cases Mother and Father are granted this so that they may share in the decision-making on behalf of their children.

Accepted Answer

Joint custody allows both parents to share in the decision-making for their children, while sole custody grants decision-making to only one parent. Amicable and congenial divorces refer to divorces where the parties are able to cooperate and negotiate, but do not relate to custody arrangements.

Question 17

It is common today for parents to be awarded ________ custody, which means that both parents have an equal say in the child's upbringing.

Accepted Answer

Shared legal custody means that both parents have an equal say in making important decisions regarding their child's upbringing, such as education, healthcare and religious practices. Physical custody, on the other hand, pertains to where the child primarily resides. Arminial and congenial custody are not recognized legal terms in relation to child custody.

Question 18

________ is a process that helps ex-spouses resolve child support, child custody, and property settlements for themselves and for their children, rather than having a judge determine these issues for them.

Accepted Answer

Divorce mediation is a process in which a neutral third party helps the ex-spouses come to an agreement on child support, child custody, and property settlements. The mediator does not make decisions for the parties, but instead facilitates communication and negotiation between them. This allows the parties to have more control over the outcome of their divorce, rather than leaving it in the hands of a judge.

Question 19

_______ are mental health professionals who are trained and licensed to diagnose and treat a number of issues, including marital problems.

Accepted Answer

Marriage and family therapists are specifically trained to diagnose and treat mental health issues in relationships and families, including marital problems. General practitioners may have some knowledge in this area, but they are not experts in mental health treatment. Clergy and health advocates may offer support and guidance, but they are typically not licensed mental health professionals.

Question 20

African American couples are 1.5 to 2 times more likely to end their marriages than are Whites and Hispanics.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the divorce rate for African American couples is higher than that of White and Hispanic couples.

Quiz 13: Uncoupling: Relationship Deterioration and Divorce