Question 1

Joseph has just received a 5% increase in his salary.However,after learning that his coworkers have all received 10% increases,Joseph becomes upset with his employer and dissatisfied with his raise.We can understand Joseph's feelings in terms of

Accepted Answer

Joseph is experiencing relative deprivation, which occurs when an individual feels dissatisfied with their situation due to comparison with others who have more advantages or rewards. In this case, Joseph is comparing his raise to that of his coworkers and feeling that he has been unfairly treated.

Question 2

For today's collegians,the goal of _______ has been at the top of their list in recent years.

Accepted Answer

Recent surveys and studies have shown that a significant number of college students prioritize the goal of achieving financial success and stability after graduation. This could be due to various factors, such as increasing student loan debt and a difficult job market.

Question 3

Donna has been short of money and worried about her job security.Yesterday she was surprised to find she was being promoted and given a 10% raise.The adaptation-level phenomenon suggests that she will

Accepted Answer

The adaptation-level phenomenon suggests that people quickly adapt to new circumstances and return to their baseline level of happiness or satisfaction. In Donna's case, she was previously worried about her finances and job security, and although the promotion and raise may temporarily alleviate those concerns, she will likely adapt to the new situation and eventually return to her previous level of worry.

Question 4

The top-rated objective among entering collegians today is

Accepted Answer

The answer of The top-rated objective among entering collegians today...

Question 5

Research suggests that all of the following enhance life quality except

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that having many friends is not enough to enhance life quality if the relationships are shallow or lacking in support. Quality, meaningful relationships are more important than quantity.

Question 6

A 65-degree day seems warm in February but cold in July.This is best explained in terms of

Accepted Answer

The adaptation-level phenomenon is the tendency for individuals to adapt to a given level of stimulation and perceive changes from that level as relative rather than absolute. In this case, a 65-degree day may seem warm in February when individuals have become accustomed to colder temperatures, but cold in July when they have become accustomed to warmer temperatures.

Question 7

The fact that affluent people often feel as frustrated as those who have less can be understood in terms of

Accepted Answer

The answer of The fact that affluent people often feel...

Question 8

Tina,a single mom,just making ends meet,feels most dissatisfied with her current material circumstances after watching an episode of "The Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous." Her feelings are best understood in terms of

Accepted Answer

Tina's dissatisfaction with her current material circumstances after watching "The Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous" suggests that she may be experiencing relative deprivation. Relative deprivation is the feeling of dissatisfaction or discontent that arises when individuals compare themselves to others who they perceive as being better off or having more resources. In this case, Tina may feel that her own material circumstances are inadequate when compared to the extravagant lifestyles of the wealthy individuals on the show.

Question 9

Relative deprivation is frequently the result of

Accepted Answer

Relative deprivation occurs when individuals compare themselves to others who are better off than them, leading to feelings of inadequacy and dissatisfaction. Upward social comparison, or comparing oneself to those who are more successful or privileged, is a common way in which relative deprivation is experienced.

Question 10

Rising affluence in the U.S.has not produced increased happiness because

Accepted Answer

The answer of Rising affluence in the U.S.has not produced...

Question 11

Myers reported that lottery winners typically gain _______ from their winnings.

Accepted Answer

According to Myers, lottery winners typically experience a temporary jolt of joy from their winnings.

Question 12

Social comparison is

Accepted Answer

Social comparison refers to the process of evaluating one's own abilities, opinions, and behaviors by comparing oneself with others. It can serve as a means of self-evaluation and can impact our self-esteem and behavior. It is often used to determine our own standing in relation to others and to gain a sense of belonging within a larger social group.

Question 13

According to the _______,feelings of success,failure,satisfaction,and dissatisfaction are relative to prior experiences.

Accepted Answer

The adaptation-level phenomenon states that feelings of success, failure, satisfaction, and dissatisfaction are relative to our prior experiences, and we tend to adapt to our current situation as our new normal. This means that our expectations and perceptions of success or failure are shaped by the level of achievement we have experienced in the past. The other options listed are not relevant to this phenomenon.

Question 14

In the United States correlation between increased individual income and personal happiness is

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that the correlation between increased individual income and personal happiness is surprisingly weak in the United States. While a certain level of income is necessary to meet basic needs, beyond that point, additional income does not necessarily lead to greater happiness.

Question 15

Describe the effects of global warming.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the effects of global warming....

Question 16

The tendency to adapt to a given level of stimulation,and notice and react to changes from that level defines

Accepted Answer

The given description is describing the adaptation-level phenomenon, which refers to the tendency of individuals to adapt to a certain level of stimulation and only react to changes from that level. The other options (social comparison, relative deprivation, Parkinson's second law) do not match this definition.

Question 17

_______ agree that money buys happiness,whereas _______ agree that a little more money will make one a little happier.

Accepted Answer

This option presents two groups with different beliefs about the relationship between money and happiness. Few people believe that money buys happiness, while many people believe that a little more money will make them a little happier, meaning that money does have some impact on happiness but not to the extent that it can buy complete happiness. The other options either present an extreme view from one of the groups, such as "all" or "none," or do not differentiate between the two beliefs, such as "most" and "few."

Question 18

Which of the following does NOT characterize Americans over the last 40 years?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following does NOT characterize...

Question 19

Steve strives for intimacy,personal growth,and ways to contribute to his community,whereas Ben works at "getting ahead" financially.In all likelihood

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that individuals who prioritize personal growth and meaningful connections with others tend to experience greater happiness and overall life satisfaction compared to those who prioritize financial success and material possessions. Therefore, it is likely that Steve will be happier than Ben.

Question 20

Csikszentmihalyi refers to the state wherein we are unselfconsciously absorbed in a mindful challenge as

Accepted Answer

Csikszentmihalyi refers to the state of being unselfconsciously absorbed in a mindful challenge as "flow." It is a state of total immersion in an activity and an intense focus, resulting in a feeling of energized focus, full involvement, and enjoyment in the process of the activity.

Quiz 31: Social Psychology and the Sustainable Future