Question 1

In a longitudinal study spanning nearly six decades,a significant shift occurred in how _____________________ was ranked as an important trait in mate selection.

Accepted Answer

A

Question 2

Research on casual sex ("hooking up")among college students has found all of the following EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

Research shows that men tend to be more optimistic than women about the possibility of a hookup turning into a relationship, but this does not necessarily mean that they all believe this will happen. In fact, many men are just looking for casual sex without emotional strings attached.

Question 3

In a recent study of undergraduate women,which men were found most attractive and desirable for long-term relationships?

Accepted Answer

The study found that moderately muscular men were the most attractive and desirable for long-term relationships. This suggests that excessive muscularity may not be as important as previously thought, and that a more balanced and moderate physique is preferred.

Question 4

In recent studies of "hooking up," which of the following is TRUE?

Accepted Answer

Recent studies suggest that "hooking up" often favors men's interests over women's, as it can perpetuate gender imbalances in expectations and outcomes.

Question 5

One of the major problems with studies conducted on the prevalence of sexual behaviors is that

Accepted Answer

Studies on sexual behaviors often rely on self-reported data, meaning individuals may not feel comfortable reporting certain behaviors or may over-report behaviors deemed socially acceptable. Additionally, the sample of individuals studied may not be representative of the overall population, further limiting the generalizability of findings.

Question 6

According to the sociobiological theory,the reason that good health is universally sexually attractive is that

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to the sociobiological theory,the reason that...

Question 7

In addition to good health,what is the other "universal" characteristic of sexual attractiveness?

Accepted Answer

Youthfulness is considered a universal characteristic of sexual attractiveness, as it indicates reproductive potential and fertility. This preference for youthfulness is found across cultures and is thought to be related to evolutionary mechanisms of mate selection. While good health and physical symmetry are also highly valued in terms of sexual attractiveness, they are not universal characteristics. Tanned skin and long hair may be considered attractive in certain cultures or contexts, but again, they are not universal. The inclusion of genitals as a possible answer is not appropriate, as they are not a characteristic that is universally valued in terms of sexual attractiveness.

Question 8

Mate ______________ is the behavior designed to lure a person who is already in a romantic relationship to either a temporary,brief sexual liaison,or a long-term relationship.

Accepted Answer

Poaching refers to the act of trying to lure someone away from their current partner for a temporary or long-term romantic relationship.

Question 9

Differences in sexual desire can be affected by

Accepted Answer

Physical health can affect sexual desire, as illnesses or physical problems can interfere with one's ability to engage in sexual behaviors or desire for sex. Erotophobia, or a fear or anxiety around sexuality, can also negatively impact sexual desire. Conversely, erotophilia, or a positive and open attitude towards sexuality, may increase sexual desire. Therefore, all of these factors can affect sexual desire.

Question 10

Research has shown that in the last 50 years people consistently rate __________ as imperative in a choice of partner.

Accepted Answer

Research consistently shows that emotional stability is highly valued in partner selection over the last 50 years.

Question 11

Juan has learned that the first step in a sexual encounter is to display the feet.The second step is to slowly and rhythmically rub the ears of the other person.This is an example of a(n)

Accepted Answer

A cultural script is a set of instructions or guidelines that dictate how individuals should behave in a particular situation. In this case, Juan has learned a specific set of behaviors that he believes should be followed during a sexual encounter. This behavior is not necessarily universal or innate, but rather learned through cultural norms and expectations.

Question 12

Sexual scripts provide a framework

Accepted Answer

Sexual scripts provide a framework for what is considered acceptable and unacceptable sexual behavior. These scripts can vary depending on culture, gender, and individual preferences. They are not the same for everyone and can be ambiguous.

Question 13

Which of the following is a universal characteristic of sexual attractiveness?

Accepted Answer

Good health is a universal characteristic of sexual attractiveness because it indicates genetic fitness, making an individual more desirable as a potential mate. The other options may be considered attractive by some individuals or in certain cultures, but they are not universal characteristics.

Question 14

Stephanie enjoys her sexuality,experiences no guilt,engages in a lot of autoerotic and interpersonal sexual activities,and enjoys talking about sex.She is careful to engage in safe sex practices.Stephanie is likely ______________.

Accepted Answer

Stephanie's enjoyment and lack of guilt towards sexuality suggest that she has an erotophilic attitude, meaning she has a positive attitude towards sexuality. The other options are unlikely given the information provided.

Question 15

A person who enjoys all kinds of sexual expressions,has a positive attitude toward these activities,is comfortable talking about sex,and uses contraception responsibly most likely

Accepted Answer

The description given in the question aligns with the definition of erotophilia, which refers to an individual's positive attitude towards sexuality, comfort with sexual expression, and responsible use of contraception. It is measured by scales such as the Erotophilia- Erotophobia scale. Therefore, the person described would score high on a measure of erotophilia. The other options are not relevant to the description given in the question.

Question 16

A young boy wakes up in the middle of the night with an erection.He will interpret this as sexual

Accepted Answer

A young boy will interpret an erection as sexual only if his intrapersonal script, which is his personal understanding and internalization of sexual behavior, defines it as such.

Question 17

A 15-year-old girl notes how "wet" her vulval area is.She attributes no particular meaning to this.Later that day,she becomes aware that her heart is racing as she reads a steamy novel.These varied experiences describe aspects of her

Accepted Answer

The experiences described here are part of the individual's intrapersonal script, which includes their own internal experiences and reactions to stimuli. This is separate from cultural scripts, which are learned patterns of behavior and beliefs within a particular society, and from motivational preferences, which refer to one's preferred types of motivation. The term "erotophilia" refers to a personality trait characterized by a strong interest in sexual topics and experiences, which is not necessarily relevant to this specific scenario.

Question 18

_______________ organize and direct our sexual behavior.

Accepted Answer

Sexual scripts are social guidelines that shape and direct sexual behavior. These scripts are learned through cultural influences, such as media and social institutions, and can vary by gender, sexual orientation, and culture. Schemas are mental frameworks that organize information, stereotypes are oversimplified generalizations about a group of people, and sexual moratoriums are periods of sexual abstinence.

Question 19

Compared to erotophobic individuals,erotophilic people

Accepted Answer

Erotophilic individuals are more open and comfortable with sexuality in general, which leads them to consume more erotica, be less homophobic, and have more frequent and diverse sexual fantasies.

Question 20

The recent upsurge in media-generated images of extremely attractive people has resulted in

Accepted Answer

The media's portrayal of extremely attractive people can create unrealistic expectations, leading individuals to believe that there are many attractive partners available, which is often not the case.

Quiz 9: Sexual Expression