Question 1

Prejudice is a(n)________;discrimination is a(n)________.

Accepted Answer

Prejudice refers to one's belief or attitude towards a group of people, while discrimination refers to the actions or behaviors taken towards that group based on their perceived differences.

Question 2

A minority group is a group

Accepted Answer

A minority group is a group whose members have significantly less control over their own lives than the members of a dominant group. This can be due to various factors like race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, disability, etc. It is not just about physical differences or national origin/cultural patterns. The last option is irrelevant in the context of defining a minority group.

Question 3

A stereotype is a(n)

Accepted Answer

A stereotype is an oversimplified and often inaccurate belief or assumption about a particular group of people. It is often based on limited experience, and fails to recognize individual differences within the group. Stereotypes can be harmful because they can lead to prejudice, discrimination, and unfair treatment of individuals who are perceived to belong to the stereotyped group. Thus, option B is the most appropriate definition of a stereotype.

Question 4

An ethnic group is a group

Accepted Answer

An ethnic group is set apart from others because of its national origin or distinctive cultural patterns. While physical differences may be a part of this distinction, they are not the defining characteristic of an ethnic group. Control over one's life and moral decisions are also not defining characteristics of an ethnic group.

Question 5

An unreliable generalization about all members of a group that does not recognize individual differences within the group is referred to as

Accepted Answer

A stereotype is an oversimplified generalization about a group of people that does not take into account individual differences. Stereotypes can be based on characteristics such as race, gender, religion, or sexual orientation, and can be harmful when used to make judgments or decisions about individuals without regard for their unique qualities and abilities. Differential association refers to the process by which individuals learn deviant behavior through their social interactions, while exploitation and institutional discrimination both involve the abuse or mistreatment of individuals or groups based on their membership in certain social categories.

Question 6

Which sociologist observed that people respond not only to the objective features of a situation or person but also to the social meaning that situation or person has for them?

Accepted Answer

This concept is known as the Thomas theorem, named after William I. Thomas, who observed that people's behavior is influenced not just by the objective reality of a situation but also by their subjective interpretation of it.

Question 7

Which of the following terms refers to a negative attitude toward an entire category of people?

Accepted Answer

Prejudice refers to a negative attitude or feeling toward an entire category of people, often based on unfounded beliefs or stereotypes. Exploitation refers to taking advantage of someone for personal gain. Discrimination refers to the unequal treatment of individuals based on characteristics such as race, gender, or religion. Pluralism refers to the coexistence of diverse cultural groups within a society.

Question 8

What term is used by sociologists to describe a group that is set apart from others because of physical differences that have taken on social significance?

Accepted Answer

Sociologists use the term "racial group" to describe a group that is set apart from others because of physical differences (such as skin color or facial features) that have taken on social significance. Ethnic groups are also set apart by cultural or national differences, but physical characteristics may not necessarily be a defining factor. Social groups and reference groups may also be set apart from others, but not necessarily due to physical differences.

Question 9

In 1940,White non-Hispanics made up 87 percent of the U.S.population.What percentage do projections show them representing as of 2015?

Accepted Answer

The answer of In 1940,White non-Hispanics made up 87 percent...

Question 10

Ethnocentrism refers to

Accepted Answer

Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own culture is superior to others. It involves judging and evaluating other cultures based on the standards and values of one's own culture. This can lead to negative attitudes towards other cultures and a lack of understanding and empathy for cultural differences.

Question 11

William I.Thomas observed that people respond not only to the objective features of a situation or person,but also to the social meaning that situation or person has for them.This observation reflects which sociological perspective?

Accepted Answer

This observation reflects the interactionist perspective, which focuses on the ways in which individuals interact with one another and create and interpret the meanings of their social worlds. Thomas's observation suggests that individuals' responses are shaped not only by objective reality but also by the socially constructed meaning of that reality.

Question 12

In sociological terms,members of a minority group

Accepted Answer

Sociologically, a minority group refers to a group of people who are distinguished from the dominant group in terms of their physical or cultural characteristics, and they experience unequal treatment and limited access to resources and opportunities compared to the dominant group. Outnumbering or having a different language or religion than the dominant group may be characteristics of a minority group, but they do not define the sociological concept of a minority group.

Question 13

African Americans are identified in the textbook as an example of a(n)

Accepted Answer

African Americans are identified as a racial group, meaning they share visible physical characteristics and cultural characteristics that are associated with a common ancestry. This is different from an ethnic group, which may share cultural practices and traditions but not necessarily physical characteristics. A reference group is a group used for social comparison, and a status group is a group based on social standing or prestige.

Question 14

German Americans,Italian Americans,and Norwegian Americans are all examples of

Accepted Answer

German Americans, Italian Americans, and Norwegian Americans are all examples of ethnic groups. An ethnic group is a social group that shares a common culture, language, and/or ancestry. Racial groups are characterized by physical traits such as skin color, while stereotypes are exaggerated beliefs or generalizations about a group of people.

Question 15

Characteristics of national origin or distinctive cultural patterns are used primarily by a society to set apart

Accepted Answer

National origin and distinctive cultural patterns are often used to define ethnic groups, which are based on shared cultural traditions, beliefs, and practices. This can include language, religion, food, and dress, among other things. Minority groups, racial groups, and polarization groups may also have distinct cultural characteristics, but these are not necessarily based on national origin or cultural patterns.

Question 16

A person proclaims loudly that "all Black people are lazy and shiftless and collect welfare." This is an example of

Accepted Answer

This statement is a stereotype, as it is a generalized and oversimplified belief about a group of people based on their race. It is not necessarily discriminatory or based on personal experiences or interactions.

Question 17

Which of the following is a minority group in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Women make up approximately 50.8% of the U.S. population, but historically have faced discrimination and marginalization in various areas including politics, economics, and social opportunities. Therefore, women are considered a minority group.

Answer: B and C 
 Protestants and Whites are not considered minority groups in the United States because they hold a dominant position in society and have historically had access to power and social privileges.

Question 18

Asian Americans are identified in the textbook as an example of a(n)

Accepted Answer

The answer of Asian Americans are identified in the textbook...

Question 19

Minority group members have a strong sense of group solidarity.Which sociologist noted that individuals make distinctions between members of their own group,or the in-group,and everyone else,or the out-group?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Minority group members have a strong sense...

Question 20

Sociologists have identified five basic properties-unequal treatment,physical or cultural traits,ascribed status,solidarity,and in-group marriage-to describe

Accepted Answer

These five properties are commonly used by sociologists to describe and analyze minority groups, which are defined as groups that hold a subordinate position in society due to unequal treatment based on their physical or cultural traits, as well as their ascribed status. Solidarity refers to the sense of group identity and belonging, while in-group marriage describes the tendency for members of minority groups to marry within their own group. While race and ethnicity are often closely related to minority status, these properties can be applied to any group that faces discrimination and marginalization. Polarization is not applicable in this context.

Quiz 31: Minority, Racial, and Ethnic Groups

Prejudice is a(n) ;discrimination is a(n) .

A minority group is a group

A stereotype is a(n)

An ethnic group is a group

An unreliable generalization about all members of a group that does not recognize individual differences within the group is referred to as

Which sociologist observed that people respond not only to the objective features of a situation or person but also to the social meaning that situation or person has for them?

Which of the following terms refers to a negative attitude toward an entire category of people?

What term is used by sociologists to describe a group that is set apart from others because of physical differences that have taken on social significance?

In 1940,White non-Hispanics made up 87 percent of the U.S.population.What percentage do projections show them representing as of 2015?

Ethnocentrism refers to

William I.Thomas observed that people respond not only to the objective features of a situation or person,but also to the social meaning that situation or person has for them.This observation reflects which sociological perspective?

In sociological terms,members of a minority group

African Americans are identified in the textbook as an example of a(n)

German Americans,Italian Americans,and Norwegian Americans are all examples of

Characteristics of national origin or distinctive cultural patterns are used primarily by a society to set apart

A person proclaims loudly that "all Black people are lazy and shiftless and collect welfare." This is an example of

Which of the following is a minority group in the United States?

Asian Americans are identified in the textbook as an example of a(n)

Minority group members have a strong sense of group solidarity.Which sociologist noted that individuals make distinctions between members of their own group,or the in-group,and everyone else,or the out-group?

Sociologists have identified five basic properties-unequal treatment,physical or cultural traits,ascribed status,solidarity,and in-group marriage-to describe

Quiz 31: Minority, Racial, and Ethnic Groups

Prejudice is a(n) ________;discrimination is a(n) ________.

A minority group is a group

A stereotype is a(n)

An ethnic group is a group

An unreliable generalization about all members of a group that does not recognize individual differences within the group is referred to as

Which sociologist observed that people respond not only to the objective features of a situation or person but also to the social meaning that situation or person has for them?

Which of the following terms refers to a negative attitude toward an entire category of people?

What term is used by sociologists to describe a group that is set apart from others because of physical differences that have taken on social significance?

In 1940,White non-Hispanics made up 87 percent of the U.S.population.What percentage do projections show them representing as of 2015?

Ethnocentrism refers to

William I.Thomas observed that people respond not only to the objective features of a situation or person,but also to the social meaning that situation or person has for them.This observation reflects which sociological perspective?

In sociological terms,members of a minority group

African Americans are identified in the textbook as an example of a(n)

German Americans,Italian Americans,and Norwegian Americans are all examples of

Characteristics of national origin or distinctive cultural patterns are used primarily by a society to set apart

A person proclaims loudly that "all Black people are lazy and shiftless and collect welfare." This is an example of

Which of the following is a minority group in the United States?

Asian Americans are identified in the textbook as an example of a(n)

Minority group members have a strong sense of group solidarity.Which sociologist noted that individuals make distinctions between members of their own group,or the in-group,and everyone else,or the out-group?

Sociologists have identified five basic properties-unequal treatment,physical or cultural traits,ascribed status,solidarity,and in-group marriage-to describe

Prejudice is a(n) ;discrimination is a(n) .