Question 1

Shelli runs a small boutique in Tel Aviv.She has built up a very nice client base and regularly sends her clients a newsletter.Clients fill out a form to join her mailing list. Shelli indicates on the form that client information will not be shared without permission.This policy illustrates which ethical issue related to IT?

Accepted Answer

The policy indicates that client information will not be shared without permission, which is related to the ethical issue of privacy.

Question 2

Shelli runs a small boutique in Tel Aviv.Her intern just came to her with a new design for her Web site.Shelli really likes the design, and she informs the intern that he is quite the artist. Section ReferenceThe intern responds that he found the design on the Internet. Shelli replies that they can’t use it. Her decision reflects which ethical issue related to IT?

Accepted Answer

The ethical issue related to IT that Shelli's decision reflects is property, particularly intellectual property. The intern found the design on the Internet, which means that it could be someone else's intellectual property or copyrighted material. Using it without permission or attribution would be a violation of that property owner's rights.

Question 3

The __________ permits the company to collect personal information until the customer specifically requests that the data not be collected.

Accepted Answer

The opt-out model permits the company to collect personal information until the customer specifically requests that the data not be collected. In contrast, the opt-in model requires the customer's explicit consent before collecting their personal information. The government and privacy code refer to entities or regulations related to data privacy, but do not directly answer the question.

Question 4

Customer intimacy is a __________ outcome of profiling.

Accepted Answer

Profiling allows businesses to gather information about specific customers, such as their preferences and behaviors. By using this information, businesses can create personalized experiences for those customers, leading to a positive outcome of customer intimacy.

Question 5

Shelli runs a small boutique in Tel Aviv.She has built up a very nice client base and regularly sends her clients a newsletter.She keeps all her client data on her laptop in a password-protected file.Her decision to protect the file reflects which ethical issue related to IT?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Shelli runs a small boutique in Tel...

Question 6

Shelli runs a small boutique in Tel Aviv.She accepts credit cards and writes the number on her copy of the receipt in case there is a problem later.This practice involves which ethical issue related to IT?

Accepted Answer

The practice of writing down credit card numbers on receipts without proper security measures puts customers' privacy at risk.

Question 7

Which of the following statements is not correct?

Accepted Answer

Employers do have the right to monitor employee emails if they provide the email service. However, if the employee uses their personal email account, the employer cannot access it without the employee's consent.

Question 8

Which of the following statements is correct?

Accepted Answer

While individuals do have a right to privacy, it is not an absolute right and can be balanced against other needs of society. Determining and enforcing privacy regulations can be challenging, especially with the constant advancements in technology. The Internet has actually decreased individuals' privacy by making personal information more accessible and easier to collect.

Question 9

The process of profiling:

Accepted Answer

Profiling typically involves the gathering and analysis of personal information about individuals, which can lead to decreased privacy. This is especially true in situations where profiling is used to make decisions about individuals, such as for employment or security clearance. While there may be benefits to profiling in certain contexts, such as law enforcement, it is important to balance these benefits against the potential privacy concerns.

Question 10

Data aggregators sell digital dossiers to companies that want to know their customers better.This practice is called ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Data aggregators sell digital dossiers to companies...

Question 11

Shelli runs a small boutique in Tel Aviv.Her intern was checking the boutique's Facebook page and noticed some negative comments.He deleted them.At the end of the day, when they were closing up, he told Shelli about the comments and what he had done.Shelli was not pleased, and she told him so.Why wasn't Shelli pleased?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Shelli runs a small boutique in Tel...

Question 12

What is the relationship between advances in information technology and the practice of profiling?

Accepted Answer

Advances in information technology have made it easier to collect and analyze vast amounts of data on individuals, which can be used to create more detailed and accurate profiles. Machine learning algorithms and artificial intelligence systems can identify patterns and correlations that humans may not be able to detect, allowing for more sophisticated profiling techniques.

Question 13

How does society keep owners of electronic bulletin boards from disseminating offensive or untrue content? This is a difficult question because it involves the conflict between _____ on the one hand and _____ on the other.

Accepted Answer

The conflict often arises between the principle of freedom of speech, which allows individuals to express themselves, and the need to protect privacy, preventing the dissemination of offensive or untrue content that could harm others.

Question 14

Which of the following is a correct argument on the pros and cons of conveniently sharing information and protecting privacy?

Accepted Answer

Each of the options presented in A, B, and C are valid arguments that demonstrate both the benefits and risks associated with sharing information and protecting privacy online. Option D is the correct choice as it acknowledges that all three of these statements are accurate and valuable considerations when deciding how to manage personal data online.

Question 15

Privacy rights apply to ______________.

Accepted Answer

Privacy rights can apply to groups, individuals, and institutions, encompassing a broad spectrum of entities that can have rights or interests in maintaining the confidentiality and integrity of certain types of information.

Question 16

Shelli runs a small boutique in Tel Aviv.She has built up a very nice client base and regularly sends her clients a newsletter.A new bakery business down the block wants to buy Shelli's client list from her.If Shelli does sell the list, which ethical issue related to IT would be involved?

Accepted Answer

Selling a client list without the explicit consent of the clients would be a breach of privacy.

Question 17

_____________ is the tracking of people's activities, online or offline, with the aid of computers.

Accepted Answer

Electronic surveillance is the best choice as it refers to the monitoring or tracking of activities using electronic devices such as computers. The other options may also involve the use of computers, but they do not necessarily involve the tracking of people's activities. Data aggregation involves collecting and grouping large amounts of data, while profiling involves analyzing data to create a profile of a person's characteristics. Computer spying may involve tracking activities, but it is not a commonly used term for this type of surveillance.

Question 18

Which of the following statements is correct?

Accepted Answer

The statement that the absence of consistent international privacy and security laws has led to a complex global legal framework is correct. The lack of consistency has resulted in various countries having different regulations and legal frameworks, leading to confusion and complexity. The other statements are incorrect.

Question 19

The public's right to know is ___________ to the individual's right of privacy.

Accepted Answer

The public's right to know is superior to the individual's right of privacy in cases where the information concerns matters of public interest or importance. This allows for transparency and accountability and upholds the democratic principle of an informed citizenry. However, there may be some limitations to this right in certain circumstances, such as protecting national security or personal safety.

Question 20

Privacy advocates prefer which model of informed consent?

Accepted Answer

Privacy advocates prefer the opt-in model of informed consent because it requires individuals to actively give their consent for their information to be collected or used in a specific way. This ensures that individuals have greater control over their personal information and are not subject to unwanted data collection or sharing. With opt-out, individuals are assumed to have already given their consent unless they take action to explicitly withdraw it, which can be seen as less protective of privacy.

Quiz 12: Ethics and Privacy

The __________ permits the company to collect personal information until the customer specifically requests that the data not be collected.

Customer intimacy is a __________ outcome of profiling.

Shelli runs a small boutique in Tel Aviv.She has built up a very nice client base and regularly sends her clients a newsletter.She keeps all her client data on her laptop in a password-protected file.Her decision to protect the file reflects which ethical issue related to IT?

Shelli runs a small boutique in Tel Aviv.She accepts credit cards and writes the number on her copy of the receipt in case there is a problem later.This practice involves which ethical issue related to IT?

Which of the following statements is not correct?

Which of the following statements is correct?

The process of profiling:

Data aggregators sell digital dossiers to companies that want to know their customers better.This practice is called ________.

What is the relationship between advances in information technology and the practice of profiling?

How does society keep owners of electronic bulletin boards from disseminating offensive or untrue content? This is a difficult question because it involves the conflict between _ on the one hand and _ on the other.

Which of the following is a correct argument on the pros and cons of conveniently sharing information and protecting privacy?

Privacy rights apply to ______________.

Shelli runs a small boutique in Tel Aviv.She has built up a very nice client base and regularly sends her clients a newsletter.A new bakery business down the block wants to buy Shelli's client list from her.If Shelli does sell the list, which ethical issue related to IT would be involved?

_____________ is the tracking of people's activities, online or offline, with the aid of computers.

Which of the following statements is correct?

The public's right to know is ___________ to the individual's right of privacy.

Privacy advocates prefer which model of informed consent?