Question 1

The theorist(s)who proposed that love is composed of intimacy,passion,and commitment was ___.

Accepted Answer

The theorist who proposed that love is composed of intimacy, passion, and commitment is Robert J. Sternberg. He proposed the triangular theory of love, which describes different types of love based on the presence or absence of these three components.

Question 2

Which of the following is most closely related to the issue of bystander apathy,according to Darley and Latané?

Accepted Answer

Darley and Latané's theory of bystander apathy emphasizes the diffusion of responsibility, which occurs when individuals within a group assume that someone else will take action or feel less personally responsible to act in a situation where help is needed. This diffusion of responsibility can lead to a lack of action or apathy among bystanders.

Question 3

All the following are factors related to liking other people EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

Mutual respect is not typically considered a direct factor in liking others in the context of initial attraction or social psychology theories, which often emphasize aspects like proximity, self-disclosure, and physical attractiveness as key factors influencing interpersonal attraction.

Question 4

In comparing men and women regarding aggression,women tend to engage in ___ aggression while men tend to engage in ___.

Accepted Answer

Research has found that women are more likely to engage in relational aggression, which involves damaging social relationships and reputation. Men, on the other hand, are more likely to engage in direct aggression, which involves physical violence or threats. Therefore, the best choice is D - women engage in relational aggression while men engage in direct aggression.

Question 5

While on a plane,the flight attendant suddenly says,"We need a doctor or someone with medical training! Is there anyone onboard?" Which of Darley and Latané's steps toward intervening on someone else's behalf does this demonstrate?

Accepted Answer

The answer of While on a plane,the flight attendant suddenly...

Question 6

Shen is becoming increasingly confused and appears to be entering the early stages of Alzheimer's disease.Heloise,his wife of 50 years,continues to look after him,and is protective whenever she thinks someone is criticizing him.Heloise's behaviour is typical of the type of love Rubin calls ___.

Accepted Answer

Rubin's concept of "caring" involves a protective and nurturing attitude towards a partner, which aligns with Heloise's behavior towards Shen.

Question 7

Which of the following is true about the frequency of aggressive incidents?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is true about...

Question 8

Elaine Walsler and colleagues randomly paired participants as dates at a dance.When surveyed,the factor most related to whether people liked their partners was

Accepted Answer

The study found that physical attractiveness was the most significant factor in determining whether participants liked their partners.

Question 9

When Yuki suggests her twelve-year-old daughter invite her school friend,Agathe to the house,her daughter responds,"She made me so angry! I'm NOT speaking to her." Yuki's daughter is exhibiting ___.

Accepted Answer

Yuki's daughter is exhibiting relational aggression, which is characterized by using social exclusion or manipulation to harm others' relationships or social status. In this case, the daughter is refusing to speak to Agathe as a means of wielding power and causing emotional harm. Frustration-aggression and instrumental aggression involve physical harm or violence, which is not indicated in this scenario. Reciprocal aggression refers to a situation where both parties engage in aggressive behavior towards each other, which is also not evident in this situation.

Question 10

According to Sternberg,a high degree of intimacy,passion,and commitment is characteristic of

Accepted Answer

According to Sternberg's triangular theory of love, consummate love refers to a type of love that includes a high degree of intimacy, passion, and commitment. This type of love is considered the ideal form of love, as it encompasses all three components of love equally. In contrast, romantic love involves high levels of intimacy and passion, but may lack commitment, while fatuous love involves high levels of passion and commitment but may lack intimacy. Infatuated love, on the other hand, is characterized by a strong passion or attraction, but lacks intimacy and commitment.

Question 11

Eloise is a first-year student majoring in psychology.Eloise has moved into the college dorm.Based on the proximity principle of attraction,Eloise is most likely to become friends with

Accepted Answer

The proximity principle of attraction suggests that physical closeness or geographical proximity increases the likelihood of forming relationships or friendships. Since Rosica lives in the room next door to Eloise, they are more likely to become friends due to their close physical proximity.

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT one of Rubin's elements of love?

Accepted Answer

Rubin's elements of love include caring, attachment, and intimacy, but not passion. Passion is often associated with romantic love but is not one of the elements identified by Rubin in his conceptualization of love.

Question 13

What key factor(s)is/are involved in liking someone?

Accepted Answer

There are multiple factors involved in liking someone, and research suggests that similarity, proximity, and self-disclosure are three of the most important ones. Similarity in attitudes, beliefs, and values creates a sense of connection and shared experiences. Proximity can lead to increased opportunities for interaction and also makes it easier to build a relationship. Self-disclosure - sharing personal information with another person - creates a sense of intimacy and trust that can strengthen a bond. Therefore, all of the above factors are key in liking someone.

Question 14

Which of the following factors does NOT lead to an increase in aggression?

Accepted Answer

Elevated levels of serotonin are generally associated with reduced aggression, not an increase in it. Serotonin acts as a neurotransmitter that helps regulate mood and behavior, and higher levels are often linked to better mood and decreased aggression.

Question 15

According to Sternberg,a high degree of intimacy and passion,but little commitment,is characteristic of

Accepted Answer

Romantic love, according to Sternberg's theory of love, is characterized by high levels of intimacy and passion but lacks commitment. This type of love involves strong emotional and physical attraction but does not necessarily include a long-term commitment or decision to stay with the partner.

Question 16

All the following are associated with increased levels of aggression EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

Higher dopamine levels are not typically associated with increased aggression. Instead, dopamine is more commonly linked to reward and pleasure pathways in the brain.

Question 17

According to the revised frustration-aggression hypothesis,aggression occurs when

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to the revised frustration-aggression hypothesis,aggression occurs...

Question 18

Diffusion of responsibility means that

Accepted Answer

Diffusion of responsibility refers to the idea that when we are in a group, we feel less personally responsible for helping or taking action, because we assume that someone else will do it. This is often referred to as the "bystander effect."

Question 19

Gelda is moving to a new city and will be attending a new school.What advice would you give her for making new friends?

Accepted Answer

Joining a club that aligns with her interests is a great way for Gelda to meet other students who share similar hobbies and passions. This allows her to find like-minded individuals and establish friendships based on shared interests. Option A may limit her options and Option C may not necessarily lead to long-lasting friendships. Option B could be a good choice but may not be the most effective way to find true friendships.

Question 20

Clara and Eyman have been married for 45 years.They finish each other's sentences and still hold hands in public.According to Sternberg,Clara and Eyman probably have ___.

Accepted Answer

Consummate love is the ideal form of love, representing a perfect balance of intimacy, passion, and commitment. Clara and Eyman's marriage of 45 years, their ability to finish each other's sentences, and still holding hands in public indicates a strong level of intimacy and commitment. Hence they probably have consummate love.

Quiz 13: social Psychology

The theorist(s) who proposed that love is composed of intimacy,passion,and commitment was ___.