Question 1

A superordinate and subordinate relationship is one that exists between a guard and a prisoner in jail.

Accepted Answer

A guard is in a superordinate position of authority over a prisoner, who is in a subordinate position as they must follow the rules and regulations set forth by the guard and the prison system.

Question 2

Secondary groups are groups that people take into consideration when evaluating themselves.

Accepted Answer

Secondary groups are larger and more impersonal groups that are task-focused and time-limited, not primarily used for self-evaluation.

Question 3

Mike is a Dodgers baseball fan who enjoys sitting in the stadium next to fellow fans of the team, which would be considered Mike's out-group.

Accepted Answer

Mike's fellow Dodgers fans in the stadium would be considered his in-group, as they share a common interest and identity as fans of the same team. An out-group would be a group of people who are perceived as different or not sharing the same identity or interests as oneself.

Question 4

The front stage plays a much more prominent role in our lives than the back stage.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The front stage plays a much more...

Question 5

George Herbert Mead differentiated between humans and nonhumans in his studies and stated that only humans are able to interact on the basis of significant symbols.

Accepted Answer

George Herbert Mead proposed that humans are unique in their ability to interact through the use of significant symbols, which are words, gestures, and objects that carry particular meanings within a given culture. This ability allows humans to engage in complex social interactions, including communication, negotiation, and cooperation. Nonhuman animals, in contrast, communicate primarily through instinctual behaviors and signals, and do not possess the capacity for symbolic thought and communication.

Question 6

Expectant socialization is when parents teach their children what will be expected of them in the future.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Expectant socialization is when parents teach their...

Question 7

Sociologists focus on the various agents of socialization that help a child learn society's norms and culture.

Accepted Answer

Sociologists do indeed focus on agents of socialization, such as family, peers, schools, and media, that facilitate a child's assimilation into society's norms and culture.

Question 8

A high school is an excellent example of a total institution.

Accepted Answer

A total institution is a place where people are isolated from the rest of society and controlled by an administrative staff, such as prisons or military boot camps, which is not the case for high schools.

Question 9

Discuss the differences and similarities that compare theories on the development of the self from Cooley and Mead. Be sure to discuss the "looking-glass self," the "I" and the "me," and the "generalized other" in your answer.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss the differences and similarities that compare...

Question 10

Two-faced Racism is a sociological argument that racism is expressed differently by white college students based on whether the person is in a front-stage or back-stage setting.

Accepted Answer

Two-faced Racism is a real sociological argument that suggests racism is expressed differently by white college students depending on whether the person is in a front-stage (public) or back-stage (private) setting.

Question 11

Erving Goffman developed the theory of dramaturgy, which views an individual's social life as a series of dramatic performances.

Accepted Answer

Erving Goffman indeed developed the theory of dramaturgy, which emphasizes the ways in which individuals present themselves to others as actors on a social stage.

Question 12

An example of resocialization would be learning new behavioral expectations when moving from the city to a rural area.

Accepted Answer

Resocialization involves learning and adopting new norms, values, and behaviors as a result of a significant change in one's environment or social situation. Moving from the city to a rural area can require a person to learn new expectations for social interactions, work habits, and other cultural norms, which constitutes a process of resocialization.

Question 13

Triads are the most basic of interpersonal relationships.

Accepted Answer

Triads, which involve three individuals, are more complex than dyads, which are the most basic form of interpersonal relationships involving only two individuals.

Question 14

As a child matures, peer socialization becomes more important and more likely to conflict with primary socialization.

Accepted Answer

As children grow up, they become more influenced by their peers and their socialization may conflict with the values and norms that they learned from their family and other primary agents of socialization.

Question 15

The two key stages in Mead's theory of how the self develops are the play stage and the game stage.

Accepted Answer

Mead's theory of how the self develops includes the play stage and the game stage as key stages.

Question 16

Only humans are capable of vocal gestures.

Accepted Answer

Many animals, such as birds, whales, dolphins, and primates, also use vocal gestures to communicate.

Question 17

Discuss at least three changes in socialization related to new media technologies. Explain at least two sources of socialization. How do new social media affect socialization through these sources?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss at least three changes in socialization...

Question 18

Explain the components of dramaturgy according to Erving Goffman. Discuss front and back stage, and impression management. Use an example of classroom behavior to elaborate on each of these concepts.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain the components of dramaturgy according to...

Question 19

According to the "looking-glass self," parental interaction is very important in the formation of a child's self-image.

Accepted Answer

The "looking-glass self" theory suggests that a child's self-image is formed based on the way they believe others view them, especially their parents. Therefore, parental interaction is very important in the formation of a child's self-image.

Question 20

An example of role conflict would be a man who needs to attend a business meeting at the same time his children have a playoff baseball game.

Accepted Answer

This scenario involves a conflict between the man's roles as a professional and as a parent, which is an example of role conflict.

Quiz 5: Socialization and Interaction