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Operations Management Study Set 3
Quiz 9: Layout Strategies
Path 4
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Question 121
Essay
What design guidelines help retail layouts to maximize customer exposure to products?
Question 122
Essay
Define the following terms that occur in assembly line balancing: cycle time,minimum number of workstations,and efficiency.
Question 123
Essay
What is the role of heuristics in solving layout problems? Provide a brief example,drawing from manufacturing situations,retailing situations,or other service situations.
Question 124
Essay
Briefly explain what "slotting" is.Why is slotting considered a "controversial" practice? What ethical issues might arise with regard to slotting?
Question 125
Essay
What are the advantages of focused factories?
Question 126
Essay
Develop a solution for the following line balancing problem,allowing a cycle time of 5 minutes. a.Draw the precedence diagram for the set of tasks. b.Calculate the theoretical minimum number of workstations. c.Balance this line using the longest task time heuristic. d.What tasks are assigned to which stations? e.Does the solution have the minimum number of stations? Explain. f.How much idle time is there,summed over all workstations? g.What is the efficiency of this line?
Question 127
Essay
Consider the five ideas for determining the overall arrangement of most retail stores.How are these ideas implemented (a)in a supermarket,and (b)in a fine department store? (Please consider the entire store-not just the areas where merchandise is displayed. )
Question 128
Essay
What are the two basic types of product layouts? Explain how they are alike,and how they are different.
Question 129
Essay
Explain how a load-distance model helps solve problems in process layout.
Question 130
Essay
What is cross-docking? Why is it appropriate for some forms of warehouse layout?
Question 131
Essay
Departments A,B,C,and D need to be assigned to four rooms 1,2,3,and 4.These rooms are arranged in a row,in that order,with 20 meters between each.The departmental work flows are contained in the table below. a.What is the material handling total of assigning A-1,B-2,C-3,D-4? b.What is the material handling total of assigning A-1,B-3,C-4,D-2?
Question 132
Essay
An assembly line has been designed to make battery-powered beverage mixers.Task details are shown in the table below:
a.What is the assigned cycle time (in minutes)? b.What is the maximum output rate of this line in mixers per hour? c.What is the total idle time per cycle? d.What is the assembly line's efficiency?
Question 133
Essay
A facilities manager at a company headquarters once said,"I'd like to use Muther's office relationship chart or the load-distance model to solve our layout problems,but neither tool can optimize.I want the best layout possible." Discuss.