Question 1

Obesity in children and adolescents is a major concern because

Accepted Answer

Obesity in children and adolescents is a major concern because it is associated with social and psychological problems, many children have at least one additional risk factor for heart disease, and they are more likely to become overweight adults. Therefore, the best choice is D, which includes all of the above reasons.

Question 2

Marisol teaches third grade at a public school. There is one child in her class whose parents seem reluctant to come to school. What is a good strategy for Marisol to try?

Accepted Answer

All of the strategies listed are good options for Marisol to try. Sending positive notes home can help build a positive relationship with the parents and encourage them to become more involved in their child's education. Calling the parents to let them know their child is doing well can also show them that their child is valued and appreciated in the classroom. Inviting the parents to share something about their work or occupation can help them feel more involved and invested in their child's education.

Question 3

An individualized education program must include

Accepted Answer

An individualized education program, or IEP, must include a statement of the child's present levels of educational performance. This document is created specifically for each individual student with a disability, and it outlines the unique goals, accommodations, and modifications that are necessary to help that student succeed. The IEP is not focused on ensuring that a student achieves the same standardized test scores as other children in the class; rather, it is designed to create a personalized approach to education that meets the needs of each student. Subjective criteria for evaluation would be inappropriate for an IEP, as it is meant to be an objective and evidence-based document. While the IEP may include long-term goals for a child's education, it is typically only for the duration of the current academic year, as the child's needs and progress may change over time.

Question 4

Cooperative learning can be used to

Accepted Answer

Cooperative learning is a teaching strategy that involves students working together in small groups to achieve a common goal or complete a task. This strategy promotes acceptance of diverse backgrounds and abilities, fosters relationships among ethnic groups, and has been shown to increase student achievement by improving engagement, motivation, and critical thinking skills. Therefore, all answers are correct.

Question 5

Eddie has no interest in becoming involved in his child's school. According to your text, what is the likely reason Eddie is not interested?

Accepted Answer

All of the answers provided are potential barriers to Eddie's involvement. It is possible that Eddie did not enjoy school when he was a child (A), or feels he is only called to school when there is a problem (B). It is also possible that Eddie does not speak English fluently and feels uncomfortable communicating with the teachers (C). Without more information, any of these reasons could be contributing to Eddie's lack of interest in becoming involved in his child's school.

Question 6

The No Child Left Behind Act provided federal funds to

Accepted Answer

The No Child Left Behind Act provided federal funds to implement programs to prevent the use of illegal substances and violence, but only if the programs were grounded in scientific research.

Question 7

Coleman (1961) found that in most high schools, boys value _________ whereas girls value _________.

Accepted Answer

Coleman's (1961) study on high school social structures found that boys generally value athletic ability, while girls value popularity.

Question 8

Children from low SES and ethnically diverse families fare comparably to middle-class children when families do which of the following?

Accepted Answer

All of the choices listed are important factors in promoting academic success for children from low SES and ethnically diverse families. Creating a home environment that encourages learning, expressing high expectations, and becoming involved in their children's education and community all contribute to a child's academic achievement regardless of their background.

Question 9

Redco, a plastics manufacturing firm, has partnered with the school district in their town to provide job-training skills and scholarships for youth who wish to learn more about manufacturing. The Redco company is part of the

Accepted Answer

The partnership between Redco and the school district in their town involves an external system beyond the immediate environment of the individual, which is the school district. This external system is the exosystem, which refers to social settings that indirectly influence the individual's development, such as the workplace, community resources, and mass media. Redco's involvement in providing job-training skills and scholarships for youth in the community affects the school district's resources and programs, which, in turn, can affect the students' academic and personal achievements.

Question 10

The abuse of substances such as alcohol and drugs is linked to

Accepted Answer

The abuse of substances such as alcohol and drugs can lead to a variety of negative outcomes including missing school (A), violent behavior (B), and lack of motivation (C). Therefore, all answers are correct (D) as there is a strong link between substance abuse and these negative outcomes.

Question 11

The educational philosophy that all children are entitled to participate fully in their school and community is called

Accepted Answer

Inclusion is the educational philosophy that promotes the idea of providing all children, regardless of abilities or disabilities, with the opportunity to participate fully in their school and community. This philosophy emphasizes the importance of creating an inclusive environment that supports diversity and individual differences.

Question 12

Mary sits on her child's school advisory board, which helps determine school programs and policies. Mary is engaged in which kind of school involvement?

Accepted Answer

Mary's involvement in the school advisory board involves decision-making regarding school programs and policies.

Question 13

The incidence of hate-motivated violence is

Accepted Answer

According to several studies and reports, the incidence of hate-motivated violence is on the rise in various parts of the world. For example, the FBI reported a 17% increase in hate crimes in the US in 2017 compared to the previous year. Similarly, the UK witnessed a 17% increase in hate crime incidents in 2018 compared to the previous year.

Question 14

Violence

Accepted Answer

Violence can occur in any socioeconomic level, and is not limited to only certain groups of people. Research shows that violence affects all groups regardless of income or education level.

Question 15

The Individuals with Disabilities Act covers children ages

Accepted Answer

The Individuals with Disabilities Act covers children and youth ages 3 to 21 years.

Question 16

Over _________ of American teenagers have tried an illicit drug by the time they have finished high school.

Accepted Answer

By the time they have finished high school, over half (1/2) of American teenagers have tried an illicit drug, reflecting significant exposure to drug use during adolescence.

Question 17

According to your text, Channel One

Accepted Answer

The text indicates that Channel One is a for-profit television news program, an example of a school-media linkage, and includes commercials. Therefore, all answers are correct.

Question 18

In small schools (less than 400 pupils), students are found to

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that students in small schools are more likely to feel satisfied with their school experience due to a greater sense of community and personal attention from teachers. However, there is no evidence to suggest that small school students engage in fewer activities or hold fewer leadership positions. Graduation rates may vary depending on a variety of factors and are not necessarily affected by school size alone.

Question 19

A strength of the Individuals with Disabilities Act (IDEA) is that it

Accepted Answer

The Individuals with Disabilities Act (IDEA) requires that parents are included as active participants in the educational decision-making process for their child, and that their input be taken into account. This gives parents a voice and empowers them to advocate for their child's needs.

Question 20

The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and the U.S. Department of Education have identified ways for schools to participate in the prevention of substance abuse. These include all but which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Random drug testing is not one of the ways identified by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and the U.S. Department of Education for schools to participate in the prevention of substance abuse. The other three options (providing factual information about harmful effects of drugs, collaborating with parents and community members, and providing referrals to appropriate treatment programs) are recommended strategies.

Quiz 6: Ecology of the School