Deck 1: Characteristics of Different Controlled Release Drug Delivery Systems

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Question
Oral controlled release drugs release the drug only inside the intestine.
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Question
What are the characteristics of continuous release systems?

A)Release the drug along the entire length of GIT
B)Prolonged their residence in the GIT and release
C)Release only at a specific drug
D)Release as soon as comes in contact to the saliva
Question
What is the characteristic of delayed transit and continuous release systems?

A)Release the drug along the entire length of GIT
B)Prolonged their residence in the GIT and release
C)Release only at a specific drug
D)Release as soon as comes in contact to the saliva
Question
What is the characteristic of delayed release systems?

A)Release the drug along the entire length of GIT
B)Prolonged their residence in the GIT and release
C)Release only at a specific drug
D)Release as soon as comes in contact to the saliva
Question
What is the characteristic of dissolution controlled release systems?

A)Release the drug along the entire length of GIT
B)Prolonged their residence in the GIT and release
C)Release only at a specific drug
D)Very slow dissolution rate
Question
What is the characteristic of matrix dissolution-controlled release systems?

A)Release the drug along the entire length of GIT
B)Prolonged their residence in the GIT and release
C)Release only at a specific drug
D)Employ waxes to control the rate of dissolution
Question
What is the characteristic of encapsulation or coating dissolution-controlled release systems?

A)Microencapsulation using slowly dissolving materials
B)Prolonged their residence in the GIT and release
C)Release only at a specific drug
D)Employ waxes to control the rate of dissolution
Question
What are the characteristics of diffusion-controlled release systems?

A)Release the drug along the entire length of GIT
B)Diffusion of the dissolved drug
C)Release only at a specific drug
D)Employ waxes to control the rate of dissolution
Question
What are the characteristics of Matrix diffusion-controlled release systems?

A)Release the drug along the entire length of GIT
B)Drug disperse in an insoluble matrix of rigid hydrophobic materials
C)Release only at a specific drug
D)Employ waxes to control the rate of dissolution
Question
What are the characteristics of reservoir devices-controlled release systems?

A)Release the drug along the entire length of GIT
B)Drug disperse in the insoluble matrix of rigid hydrophobic materials
C)Hollow systems containing drug surrounded by a polymer membrane
D)Employ waxes to control the rate of dissolution
Question
What are the characteristics of ion exchange resin drug complexes?

A)Release the drug along the entire length of GIT
B)Drug disperse in an insoluble matrix of rigid hydrophobic materials
C)Hollow systems containing drug surrounded by a polymer membrane
D)Formation of complexes between the drug and anion/cation exchange resins
Question
What is the characteristic of pH-independent formulations?

A)Buffering agents that adjust pH to the desired value
B)Drug disperse in the insoluble matrix of rigid hydrophobic materials
C)Hollow systems containing drug surrounded by a polymer membrane
D)Formation of complexes between the drug and anion/cation exchange resins
Question
What are the characteristics of osmotic pressure-controlled systems?

A)Buffering agents that adjust pH to the desired value
B)Releases the drug at a zero-order kinetics
C)Hollow systems containing drug surrounded by a polymer membrane
D)Formation of complexes between the drug and anion/cation exchange resins
Question
Osmotic pressure controlled systems work on the principle of osmotic pressure releasing the drug at constant 1st order kinetics.
Question
What are the characteristics of hydrodynamic pressure controlled systems?

A)Buffering agents that adjust pH to the desired value
B)Drug disperse in an insoluble matrix of rigid hydrophobic materials
C)Generated by swelling hydrophilic hum
D)Formation of complexes between the drug and anion/cation exchange resins
Question
What is the characteristics of altered density systems?

A)Release the drug along the entire length of GIT
B)Prolonged their residence in the GIT and release
C)Release only at a specific drug
D)Use of high or low density pellets
Question
What is the characteristics of floating or buoyant capsule systems?

A)Release the drug along the entire length of GIT
B)Granule drug with hydro gel
C)Release only at a specific drug
D)Use of high or low density pellets
Question
What is the characteristics of mucoadhesive systems?

A)Release the drug along the entire length of GIT
B)Prolonged their residence in the GIT and release
C)Usage of bio adhesive polymer
D)Use of high or low density pellets
Question
Enteric coating are used for which systems?

A)Intestinal release systems
B)Colonic release systems
C)Size based systems
D)Mucoadhesive systems
Question
Drugs cannot be delivered to the colon.
Question
What is the characteristics of intestinal release systems?

A)Release the drug along the entire length of GIT
B)Prolonged their residence in the GIT and release
C)Usage of polymers that dissolves only in the alkaline pH of colon
D)Use of enteric coating
Question
What is the characteristics of colonic release systems?

A)Release the drug along the entire length of GIT
B)Prolonged their residence in the GIT and release
C)Usage of polymers that dissolves only in the alkaline pH of colon
D)Use of enteric coating
Question
Liposomes are spherical structures, usually between in diameter:

A)80nm-100nm
B)60nm-100nm
C)55nm-1000nm
D)15nm-1000nm
Question
Liposomes consists of a bilayer of

A)Hydrophilic molecules
B)Hydrophobic molecules
C)Both a and b
D)None
Question
Liposomes have half life

A)Longer
B)Shorter
C)Intermediate
D)Both a and b
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Deck 1: Characteristics of Different Controlled Release Drug Delivery Systems
1
Oral controlled release drugs release the drug only inside the intestine.
False
2
What are the characteristics of continuous release systems?

A)Release the drug along the entire length of GIT
B)Prolonged their residence in the GIT and release
C)Release only at a specific drug
D)Release as soon as comes in contact to the saliva
Prolonged their residence in the GIT and release
3
What is the characteristic of delayed transit and continuous release systems?

A)Release the drug along the entire length of GIT
B)Prolonged their residence in the GIT and release
C)Release only at a specific drug
D)Release as soon as comes in contact to the saliva
Prolonged their residence in the GIT and release
4
What is the characteristic of delayed release systems?

A)Release the drug along the entire length of GIT
B)Prolonged their residence in the GIT and release
C)Release only at a specific drug
D)Release as soon as comes in contact to the saliva
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5
What is the characteristic of dissolution controlled release systems?

A)Release the drug along the entire length of GIT
B)Prolonged their residence in the GIT and release
C)Release only at a specific drug
D)Very slow dissolution rate
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6
What is the characteristic of matrix dissolution-controlled release systems?

A)Release the drug along the entire length of GIT
B)Prolonged their residence in the GIT and release
C)Release only at a specific drug
D)Employ waxes to control the rate of dissolution
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7
What is the characteristic of encapsulation or coating dissolution-controlled release systems?

A)Microencapsulation using slowly dissolving materials
B)Prolonged their residence in the GIT and release
C)Release only at a specific drug
D)Employ waxes to control the rate of dissolution
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8
What are the characteristics of diffusion-controlled release systems?

A)Release the drug along the entire length of GIT
B)Diffusion of the dissolved drug
C)Release only at a specific drug
D)Employ waxes to control the rate of dissolution
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9
What are the characteristics of Matrix diffusion-controlled release systems?

A)Release the drug along the entire length of GIT
B)Drug disperse in an insoluble matrix of rigid hydrophobic materials
C)Release only at a specific drug
D)Employ waxes to control the rate of dissolution
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10
What are the characteristics of reservoir devices-controlled release systems?

A)Release the drug along the entire length of GIT
B)Drug disperse in the insoluble matrix of rigid hydrophobic materials
C)Hollow systems containing drug surrounded by a polymer membrane
D)Employ waxes to control the rate of dissolution
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11
What are the characteristics of ion exchange resin drug complexes?

A)Release the drug along the entire length of GIT
B)Drug disperse in an insoluble matrix of rigid hydrophobic materials
C)Hollow systems containing drug surrounded by a polymer membrane
D)Formation of complexes between the drug and anion/cation exchange resins
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12
What is the characteristic of pH-independent formulations?

A)Buffering agents that adjust pH to the desired value
B)Drug disperse in the insoluble matrix of rigid hydrophobic materials
C)Hollow systems containing drug surrounded by a polymer membrane
D)Formation of complexes between the drug and anion/cation exchange resins
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13
What are the characteristics of osmotic pressure-controlled systems?

A)Buffering agents that adjust pH to the desired value
B)Releases the drug at a zero-order kinetics
C)Hollow systems containing drug surrounded by a polymer membrane
D)Formation of complexes between the drug and anion/cation exchange resins
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14
Osmotic pressure controlled systems work on the principle of osmotic pressure releasing the drug at constant 1st order kinetics.
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15
What are the characteristics of hydrodynamic pressure controlled systems?

A)Buffering agents that adjust pH to the desired value
B)Drug disperse in an insoluble matrix of rigid hydrophobic materials
C)Generated by swelling hydrophilic hum
D)Formation of complexes between the drug and anion/cation exchange resins
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16
What is the characteristics of altered density systems?

A)Release the drug along the entire length of GIT
B)Prolonged their residence in the GIT and release
C)Release only at a specific drug
D)Use of high or low density pellets
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17
What is the characteristics of floating or buoyant capsule systems?

A)Release the drug along the entire length of GIT
B)Granule drug with hydro gel
C)Release only at a specific drug
D)Use of high or low density pellets
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18
What is the characteristics of mucoadhesive systems?

A)Release the drug along the entire length of GIT
B)Prolonged their residence in the GIT and release
C)Usage of bio adhesive polymer
D)Use of high or low density pellets
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19
Enteric coating are used for which systems?

A)Intestinal release systems
B)Colonic release systems
C)Size based systems
D)Mucoadhesive systems
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20
Drugs cannot be delivered to the colon.
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21
What is the characteristics of intestinal release systems?

A)Release the drug along the entire length of GIT
B)Prolonged their residence in the GIT and release
C)Usage of polymers that dissolves only in the alkaline pH of colon
D)Use of enteric coating
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22
What is the characteristics of colonic release systems?

A)Release the drug along the entire length of GIT
B)Prolonged their residence in the GIT and release
C)Usage of polymers that dissolves only in the alkaline pH of colon
D)Use of enteric coating
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23
Liposomes are spherical structures, usually between in diameter:

A)80nm-100nm
B)60nm-100nm
C)55nm-1000nm
D)15nm-1000nm
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24
Liposomes consists of a bilayer of

A)Hydrophilic molecules
B)Hydrophobic molecules
C)Both a and b
D)None
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25
Liposomes have half life

A)Longer
B)Shorter
C)Intermediate
D)Both a and b
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