Deck 2: Requirements Analysis
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Deck 2: Requirements Analysis
1
Business Process Analysis use models and techniques to describe both ____________ business processes and recommended ______________ processes.
A)open; closed
B)current; future
C)system; infrastructure
D)structured; unstructured
A)open; closed
B)current; future
C)system; infrastructure
D)structured; unstructured
current; future
2
Joe's Recovery Point Objective (RPO) is set to 24 hours. What does this mean?
A)Joe's people must be in the office performing the process 24 hours after a disaster or disruption.
B)Joe has 24 hour to decide what to do in event of an emergency.
C)No more than 24 hours of data can be lost.
D)All data related to the process must be recovered within 24 hours.
E)Joe's process must be restored after 24 hours.
A)Joe's people must be in the office performing the process 24 hours after a disaster or disruption.
B)Joe has 24 hour to decide what to do in event of an emergency.
C)No more than 24 hours of data can be lost.
D)All data related to the process must be recovered within 24 hours.
E)Joe's process must be restored after 24 hours.
No more than 24 hours of data can be lost.
3
Management has set the recovery time objective (RTO) to 24 hours for Joe's process. What does this mean?
A)Joe's people must be in the office performing the process 24 hours after a disaster or disruption.
B)Joe has 24 hour to decide what to do in event of an emergency.
C)No more than 24 hours of data can be lost.
D)All data related to the process must be recovered within 24 hours.
E)Joe's process must be restored after 24 hours.
A)Joe's people must be in the office performing the process 24 hours after a disaster or disruption.
B)Joe has 24 hour to decide what to do in event of an emergency.
C)No more than 24 hours of data can be lost.
D)All data related to the process must be recovered within 24 hours.
E)Joe's process must be restored after 24 hours.
Joe's process must be restored after 24 hours.
4
Object-Oriented Analysis views an information management system as a collection of ________ that pass ___________ to one another.
A)surveys; questions
B)questionnaires; answers
C)classes; messages
D)classes; questions
A)surveys; questions
B)questionnaires; answers
C)classes; messages
D)classes; questions
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5
A risk trigger is what triggers a contingency response.
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6
What is a secondary risk?
A)A risk that is not that important
B)Residual risk
C)Force majeure
D)Risk that is highly unlikely to occur
E)Risk caused by another risk response strategy
A)A risk that is not that important
B)Residual risk
C)Force majeure
D)Risk that is highly unlikely to occur
E)Risk caused by another risk response strategy
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7
GE's production managers hire a team of Business Analysts to examine production line processes. The Business Analyst uses _________ to analyze processes.
A)structured analysis
B)unstructured analysis
C)object analysis
D)document analysis
A)structured analysis
B)unstructured analysis
C)object analysis
D)document analysis
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8
Functional requirements of a management system have to have the following written qualities EXCEPT ___________.
A)describe the capabilities of the solution
B)describe conditions that must exist for the requirement to operate
C)describe constraints that prevent solutions from fulfilling the requirement
D)describe stakeholder roles at the initial steps of requirements gathering
A)describe the capabilities of the solution
B)describe conditions that must exist for the requirement to operate
C)describe constraints that prevent solutions from fulfilling the requirement
D)describe stakeholder roles at the initial steps of requirements gathering
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9
___________ are used in presenting functional requirements by mapping them against project goals.
A)matrices
B)bar graphs
C)documents
D)user manuals
A)matrices
B)bar graphs
C)documents
D)user manuals
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10
When presenting functional requirements in a diagram, it is important NOT to _________.
A)make diagrams as simple as possible
B)make graphical elements of consistent size and appearance
C)show events in a random order
D)show the user interface of the solution as a physical location in the diagram
A)make diagrams as simple as possible
B)make graphical elements of consistent size and appearance
C)show events in a random order
D)show the user interface of the solution as a physical location in the diagram
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11
US Airways engages a team of Business Analysts to prepare a model as a template for expressing requirements of their expansion project. The model will most likely include all of the following EXCEPT ____________.
A)deliverables
B)elements
C)matrices
D)diagrams
A)deliverables
B)elements
C)matrices
D)diagrams
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12
The benefits of using modeling techniques in business requirements include the following EXCEPT _________.
A)a way to focus on important elements
B)understand simple, uncomplicated systems
C)include all aspects of business problem for evaluation
D)a preparation for solution design
A)a way to focus on important elements
B)understand simple, uncomplicated systems
C)include all aspects of business problem for evaluation
D)a preparation for solution design
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13
Whether a model chosen for a project is formal or informal depends on the following EXCEPT ________.
A)nature of the project
B)time and cost allotted to project
C)business analysts' years of experience
D)system lifecycle methodology of company
A)nature of the project
B)time and cost allotted to project
C)business analysts' years of experience
D)system lifecycle methodology of company
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14
A Business Analyst must be aware of environmental requirements that are posed by projects including the following EXCEPT _________.
A)audit requirements
B)globalization and localization
C)legal or regulatory
D)social or cultural
A)audit requirements
B)globalization and localization
C)legal or regulatory
D)social or cultural
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15
David is a Business Analyst working with an international manufacturing company. During a requirements definition portion of an IT system, he defines ________________ or how well the system will run and interact with operators.
A)operational requirements
B)financial requirements
C)legal requirements
D)system requirements
A)operational requirements
B)financial requirements
C)legal requirements
D)system requirements
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16
____________ requirements restrict the access and dissemination of personal information without the expressed permission of the owners of the information.
A)legality
B)privacy
C)decency
D)efficiency
A)legality
B)privacy
C)decency
D)efficiency
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17
________________ requirements describe the reliability, usability, maintainability, and efficiency of the system during requirements analysis.
A)legality
B)financial
C)quality
D)operational
A)legality
B)financial
C)quality
D)operational
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18
Melinda is hired by a local school system to analyze how the system can be secured against catastrophic failure and data loss. This is referred to as ________ requirements.
A)financial and data recovery
B)financial and disaster recovery
C)failure and financial recovery
D)failure and disaster recovery
A)financial and data recovery
B)financial and disaster recovery
C)failure and financial recovery
D)failure and disaster recovery
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19
The Ramada hotel commissions a Business Analyst to define its ability to extend or grow its business solutions over time. This is referred to as the _______ requirement.
A)scalability
B)maintainability
C)efficiency
D)reliability
A)scalability
B)maintainability
C)efficiency
D)reliability
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20
The purpose of goal ____________ is to focus a business solution on satisfying high-priority stakeholder needs such as restructuring a company's Information Technology (IT) infrastructure.
A)definition
B)development
C)decomposition
D)recommendation
A)definition
B)development
C)decomposition
D)recommendation
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21
American Express hires a Business Analyst to analyze the company's ______________ requirements to safeguard sensitive financial and personal data of their clients.
A)maintenance
B)reliability
C)security
D)validity
A)maintenance
B)reliability
C)security
D)validity
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22
Training requirements describe the _____________ needs of stakeholders who will use the implemented business solution.
A)marketing
B)technological
C)legal
D)educational
A)marketing
B)technological
C)legal
D)educational
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23
Business ___________ define limitations on a project's flexibility to adopt a needed solution.
A)constraints
B)loans
C)potentials
D)critics
A)constraints
B)loans
C)potentials
D)critics
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24
When developing a business solution, a Business Analyst should keep an eye on ___________ or factors that are known to be true such as the effect of training on employee confidence.
A)constraints
B)criticisms
C)assumptions
D)segmentation
A)constraints
B)criticisms
C)assumptions
D)segmentation
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25
The main consumers of project assumptions and constraints are ___________.
A)all stakeholders
B)external vendors
C)auditors
D)project teams
A)all stakeholders
B)external vendors
C)auditors
D)project teams
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26
Requirements documents are called by different terms that include the following EXCEPT ________.
A)RFP/RFQ
B)business plans
C)vision documents
D)business process description
A)RFP/RFQ
B)business plans
C)vision documents
D)business process description
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27
Requirements verification occurs when __________________.
A)enterprise documentation is about to begin
B)enterprise analysis is about to begin
C)solution design and implementation are to begin
D)requirements analysis is about to begin
A)enterprise documentation is about to begin
B)enterprise analysis is about to begin
C)solution design and implementation are to begin
D)requirements analysis is about to begin
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28
The _________ matrix is designed to define different levels of access rights to data stored within a software solution.
A)create, read, update, delete (CRUD)
B)work breakdown structure (WBS)
C)system development life cycle (SDLC)
D)strategic business unit (SBU)
A)create, read, update, delete (CRUD)
B)work breakdown structure (WBS)
C)system development life cycle (SDLC)
D)strategic business unit (SBU)
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29
Boris hires an outside vendor to maintain their servers. However, he is extremely concerned about uptime. In order to remain profitable, Boris' company needs to have 99% uptime. Which of the following would be a clause Boris would want to include in the contract to directly address this requirement?
A)Privity
B)VC
C)SLA
D)CPPF
E)Retainage
A)Privity
B)VC
C)SLA
D)CPPF
E)Retainage
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30
A company's Data Dictionary, or data that relates to a business solution, is typically aimed at _____________ stakeholders.
A)analyst
B)technical
C)non-technical
D)managing
A)analyst
B)technical
C)non-technical
D)managing
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31
An example of data transformation technique is Extraction, Transformation, and ____________.
A)lifting
B)mapping
C)moving
D)loading
A)lifting
B)mapping
C)moving
D)loading
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32
A local software production company receives new management. The managers ask Business Analysts to develop a visual representation of the company's structure or a(an) _________.
A)request for proposal (RFP)
B)entity relationship diagram (ERD)
C)system development life cycle (SDLC)
D)strategic business unit (SBU)
A)request for proposal (RFP)
B)entity relationship diagram (ERD)
C)system development life cycle (SDLC)
D)strategic business unit (SBU)
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33
When a process requires a number of steps, a Data Flow Diagram (DFD) can be used to show the flow of data through the process.
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34
Metadata is a record of information that the company documents describing the context, use, and validity of business information. It is also known as _____________.
A)"data about data"
B)"data about system"
C)"data about solution"
D)"data about requirement"
A)"data about data"
B)"data about system"
C)"data about solution"
D)"data about requirement"
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35
Wells Fargo's customer services engagement department hires a Business Analyst to update the previous project's Activity Diagram. Activity diagrams are designed to ____________.
A)enhance the image of the department's to external stakeholders
B)present a snapshot of the department's financial performance
C)represent a sequential flow of a set of related activities
D)simplify the department's requirements analysis
A)enhance the image of the department's to external stakeholders
B)present a snapshot of the department's financial performance
C)represent a sequential flow of a set of related activities
D)simplify the department's requirements analysis
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36
The following are components of an Activity Diagram EXCEPT _____________.
A)activities
B)branches
C)forks
D)spoons
A)activities
B)branches
C)forks
D)spoons
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