A patient with cancer of the rectum is scheduled for surgery and the placement of a permanent ostomy. Which type of ostomy is most likely to be performed on this patient?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

A patient with cancer of the rectum would require a colostomy that is located in the descending or sigmoid colon. A sigmoid colostomy is the most appropriate choice in this case as the sigmoid colon is located near the rectum, making it an ideal site for a colostomy. An ileostomy involves the creation of an opening in the ileum, which is part of the small intestine, and is less likely to be performed in this case. A double-barrel colostomy involves the creation of two stomas, and a transverse loop colostomy is typically performed in emergency situations or as a temporary measure.

A Patient with Cancer of the Rectum Is Scheduled for Surgery