In the structure below, the sigma bond of the carbonyl is formed from the overlap of a(n) ________ atomic orbital of carbon and a(n) ________ atomic orbital of oxygen. A) sp, sp² B) sp³, sp² C) sp², sp² D) p, p

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The sigma bond of the carbonyl is formed from the overlap of a sp² hybrid atomic orbital of carbon and a p atomic orbital of oxygen. This creates a strong bond due to the overlap of unhybridized p orbitals of oxygen and carbon, allowing for delocalization of electron density and resonance stabilization. Therefore, the correct answer is C, which shows the sp² and p orbitals that overlap to form the sigma bond.

In the Structure Below, the Sigma Bond of the Carbonyl