The market demand and supply functions for imported cars are: QD = 800,000 - 5P and
QS = 14
P + 225,000. The legislature is considering a tariff (a tax on imported goods) equal to $2,000 per unit to aid domestic car manufacturers. If the tariff is implemented, calculate the loss in producer surplus. How many units of cars are imported? Suppose that instead of a tariff, importers agree to voluntarily restrict their imports to this level. If they do and no tariff is implemented, calculate producer surplus in this scenario. Do you expect importers will be more in favor of a tariff or a voluntary quota?
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