To most people,the term psychology brings to mind a psychologist speaking to patients about their current challenges or issues.But within the field of psychology there are many areas beyond clinical psychology.Name and describe two different fields and/or schools of psychology (besides clinical)and their primary goals or focuses.

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The Answer is Discussion could include applied psychology,behaviourism,cognitive psychology,cognitive neuroscience,cross-cultural psychology,humanistic psychology,industrial/organizational psychology,personality psychology,positive psychology,the psychodynamic approach,psychology of women,social psychology,or social neuroscience.
- Applied psychology can take place in schools,in the workplace,in the military,or in a number of other settings.
- Behaviourism is an approach that dominated the first half of the 20th century in North American psychology and had a singular focus on studying only observable behaviour,with little to no reference to mental events or instincts as possible influences on behaviour.
- Cognitive psychology is a modern psychological perspective that focuses on processes such as memory,thinking,and language
- Cognitive neuroscience combines elements of cognitive psychology and biopsychology and is focused on understanding the neural mechanisms for cognitive behaviours such as memory,emotion,and decision-making
- Cross-cultural psychology compares individual and group behaviour among cultures;it helps us understand the role of society in shaping behaviour,beliefs,and values.
- Humanistic psychology focuses on the unique aspects of each individual human,each person's freedom to act,his or her rational thought,and the belief that humans are fundamentally different from other animals.
- Industrial/organizational psychology applies psychological research to the workplace,helping to ensure that the work environment is fair for all employees.
- Personality psychology is the study of how different personality characteristics can influence how we think and act.
- Positive psychology focuses on helping people see the good in their lives by promoting self-acceptance and improving social relationships with others.
- The psychodynamic approach is a psychological approach that attempts to explain how behaviour and personality are influenced by unconscious processes.
- Psychology of women examines important issues such as women's health,violence toward women,and experiences that are unique to females (e.g. ,pregnancy).
- Social psychology is the study of the influence of other people on our behaviour.
- Social neuroscience is the use of neuroimaging techniques (e.g. ,fMRI)to study social interactions and appraisals.

To Most People,the Term Psychology Brings to Mind a Psychologist