Question 1

The formulary for medications is approved by the

Accepted Answer

B

Question 2

In the United States, who initiates the process of medical care?

Accepted Answer

In the United States, the patient is typically the one who initiates the process of seeking medical care. While other healthcare professionals may play a role in the patient's care, such as pharmacists filling prescriptions or medical assistants taking vitals, it is ultimately up to the patient to decide when to seek medical attention and which provider to see.

Question 3

The FDA is a division of the

Accepted Answer

The FDA (Food and Drug Administration) is a division of the Department of Health and Human Services. It is responsible for regulating and ensuring the safety of food, drugs, medical devices, and other products to protect public health.

Question 4

The agency responsible for the efficacy, purity, and safety of medications is the

Accepted Answer

The FDA (Food and Drug Administration) is responsible for regulating and ensuring the efficacy, purity, and safety of medications in the United States. The DEA (Drug Enforcement Administration) and BNDD (Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs) are responsible for enforcing laws related to controlled substances and combating drug abuse, but they do not regulate medication safety and efficacy.

Question 5

Pharmacology is defined as the

Accepted Answer

Pharmacology is the scientific study of drugs, their uses, and their interactions in living systems. It encompasses understanding how drugs work, their effects on the body, and how they are used to treat diseases.

Question 6

An action following the administration of a medication that is completely unexpected, undesirable, and unintended is a(n)

Accepted Answer

An adverse reaction is defined as an unexpected, undesirable, and unintended response to a medication, and is different from a side effect, which may be expected or acceptable. Therefore, B is the most accurate choice.

Question 7

OTC means

Accepted Answer

OTC stands for "over the counter" which means that a product or medication can be purchased without a prescription at a pharmacy or drugstore.

Question 8

Standardization of drugs began

Accepted Answer

The answer of Standardization of drugs began
...

Question 9

What government agency or agencies control prescription or legend medications?

Accepted Answer

The Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) controls the distribution of controlled substances, while the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) oversees the safety, efficacy, and security of prescription medications, among other responsibilities.

Question 10

Consumer safety became an important issue during the latter part of the 20th century because of the

Accepted Answer

The answer of Consumer safety became an important issue during...

Question 11

Drug testing is done on which of the following before being named an Investigational New Drug?

Accepted Answer

Drug testing is done on animals before being named an Investigational New Drug. Testing on humans would only occur after the drug has been granted IND status.

Question 12

The most important person in the study of pharmacology-the person who should be considered when medications are used therapeutically-is the

Accepted Answer

The most important person in the study of pharmacology, especially when medications are used therapeutically, is the patient. This is because the ultimate goal of pharmacology is to ensure the safe and effective treatment of the patient, making their well-being and response to medication the primary focus.

Question 13

To administer a drug means to

Accepted Answer

To administer a drug means to give that medication, whether it's through injection, oral consumption, or another method. The other options listed involve different steps in the medication process, but they do not directly involve administering the drug.

Question 14

Who dispenses medications?

Accepted Answer

Pharmacists are specifically trained and licensed to dispense medications, whereas physicians and allied health professionals may prescribe or administer medications but typically do not dispense them directly to patients. Therefore, the most accurate answer is C) pharmacists.

Question 15

The overuse or misuse of drugs is considered drug

Accepted Answer

Drug abuse refers to the excessive or inappropriate use of drugs, including illegal substances or prescription medication. Dependence and addiction refer specifically to the physiological and psychological effects of drug use on the individual.

Question 16

The person(s) with the responsibility for obtaining information and keeping records of all drugs used by a patient (both prescription and over-the-counter medications and herbs) is/are the

Accepted Answer

Both physicians and pharmacists have the responsibility of obtaining information and keeping records of all drugs used by a patient, including prescription and over-the-counter medications and herbs. Medical assistants may assist with this task, but they do not necessarily have the primary responsibility. Therefore, choice D (a and b) is the best answer.

Question 17

The definition of drug dosage is

Accepted Answer

Drug dosage refers to the specific amount of medication that is given in a single dose. This can vary depending on factors such as the patient's age, weight, and medical condition.

Question 18

Which of the following may prescribe medications?

Accepted Answer

Only physicians are licensed to prescribe medications. Pharmacists may dispense medications and offer guidance on their use, but they cannot prescribe them. Medical assistants do not have the authority to prescribe medications.

Question 19

The act that placed dangerous drugs into schedules is the

Accepted Answer

The Controlled Substances Act of 1970 placed dangerous drugs into schedules based on their potential for abuse and medical usefulness. The other options address different aspects of drug regulation and do not pertain specifically to the scheduling of dangerous drugs.

Question 20

The health professionals who are most responsible for the safety of prescriptions with patients, who check for allergies and side effects, and who ensure checks and balances in the field of medicine include

Accepted Answer

The answer of The health professionals who are most responsible...

Quiz 1: Introduction to Pharmacology and Its Legal and Ethical Aspects